Whether reading early promises later achievements
早期阅读是否预示着未来的成就
Learning to read early has become one of those indicators - in parents' minds at least – that their child is smart. In fact, reading early has very little to do with whether a child is successful academically. Research has shown that difficulty with reading is often due not to inferior intelligence but to differences in the developmental wiring of each individual child. In some cases, there are neurological problems and developmental lags that can be overcome with proper training.
至少在父母心目中，早期阅读已经成为孩子聪明的标志之一。事实上，早期阅读与孩子的学业是否成功几乎没有关系。研究表明，阅读困难往往不是由于智力低下，而是由于每个孩子的发育进程不同。在某些情况下，通过适当的训练可以克服神经系统问题和发育滞后。
When a child should learn to read
孩子什么时候应该学习阅读
Traditionally, American schools teach children at age six, but many schools begin teaching informally in kindergarten and pre-kindergarten. If parents start too early to encourage reading,and a child does not immediately succeed, the parent has a hard time relaxing and letting the child go at his or her own pace.
传统上，美国学校在六岁时就开始教孩子，但许多学校在幼儿园和入园前就开始非正式教学。如果父母过早开始鼓励阅读，而孩子没有立即成功，那么父母很难放松，允许孩子按照自己的节奏进行。
What is the best way to teach a child reading
教孩子阅读的最好方法是什么
Over the years, research has proved that the use of both the "whole language" method and the "phonic" method works best for a child to master reading. While the whole language approach, which includes reading to children and getting them interested in both the activity of reading and the story they are reading, is helpful, phonics must be taught. Children must be taught that one of the squiggles they see is a "p" and another a "b". Getting the print off the page requires a different ability than being able to understand the meaning of what is written.
多年来，研究证明，使用“全语言”和“语音”方法对孩子掌握阅读最为有效。虽然全语言方法（包括给孩子阅读并让他们对阅读和正在阅读的故事感兴趣）很有帮助，但必须教授发音。要教给孩子们他们看到的其中一个波形是“p”，另一个是“b”。认识书上的文字需要一种不同于理解所写内容含义的能力。
How you prepare a young child for reading
你如何让孩子做好阅读准备
You can start developing the skills needed in reading at a very young age without putting any pressure on children. Besides reading to them, parents can start "ear training" their child by playing thyme games. This develops the child's ability to recognize different sounds. In reading to children, parents also can point to words as they go, teaching the child that the funny lines on the page are the words you are saying. All this should be a fun activity.
你可以在很小的时候就开始培养阅读所需的技能，这不会给孩子带来任何压力。除了给孩子读书，家长还可以通过玩thyme游戏来开始“练耳”，培养孩子识别不同声音的能力。在给孩子阅读时，父母也可以边读边指出单词，告诉孩子页面上有趣的文字就是你所说的单词。所有这些都应该是一项有趣的游戏。
What if a child has reading problems
如果孩子有阅读问题怎么办
Once a child is in school, the learning of reading is inevitably more serious. For children who have some kind of reading difficulty, you must get a professional diagnosis. While the teacher might say the child is merely disinterested but will get over it, disinterest or poor performance in reading can stem from a number of things, some being very specific learning disabilities that can be identified and worked on. But it is very tricky for parents to deal with their own child's learning disabilities.
孩子一旦入学，阅读的学习就不可避免地更加重要。对于有某种阅读困难的孩子，必须得到专业的诊断。虽然老师可能会说孩子只是不感兴趣，但会克服它。在阅读方面不感兴趣或表现不佳的原因有很多，其中一些是非常具体的学习障碍，可以识别和处理，但家长处理自己孩子的学习障碍并不容易。
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