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PMP备考-模拟考试<一>1-50

PMP备考-模拟考试<一>1-50

作者: 小燕_lillian | 来源:发表于2020-01-20 18:28 被阅读0次

    单选题 (每题1分,共200道题)

    1、 [单选] 作为你们公司项目办公室的经理,你必须经常判定哪些项目应该得到额外的资源。你还要建议哪些项目应该启动、继续进行或取消。有利于你做出这些决策的一个方法是

    As manager of your organization’s project office, you often must decide which projects will receive additional resources. You also recommend which projects should be initiated, continued, or cancelled. One way to help you make these decisions is to

    A:为项目明确一个整体风险级别

    Determine an overall risk ranking for the project

    B:评估定量风险分析结果的趋势

    Assess trends in quantitative risk analysis results

    C:对各种风险和条件进行排序

    Prioritize risks and conditions

    D:评估风险定性分析结果的趋势

    Assess trends in qualitative risk analysis results

    正确答案:A 你的答案:B

    解析:PMBOK(6) 2.4.4.3PMO的职责。PMO的职责包括制定和管理项目政策、程序、模板和其他共享文件,PMO承担整个组织范围的职责,PM只负责单个项目。本题中为整体风险明确级别是PMO的职责,B/C/D是PM的职责,PMO经理可依据整体风险的级别建议哪些项目应启动、继续或取消

    2、 [单选] 在执行阶段,市场部通知项目发起人中心小组提供了看产品的混合审查,需要进行细微变更,项目发起人指示项目经理包含变更,因为该变更不会改变范围或预算。项目经理接下来应该怎么做?

    During the execution phase, marketing informs the sponsor that focus groups give the project mixed reviews and a minor change is required. The sponsor instructs the project manager to incorporate the change, because it will not change the scope or budget. What should the project manager do next?

    A:记录要求的变更。

    Document the requested change

    B:为执行变更分配职责

    Assign responsibility for implementing the change

    C:与受影响方沟通该变更

    Communicate the change to the affected parties

    D:召集团队来评估变更的影响

    Convene the team to evaluate the impact of the change.

    正确答案:D 你的答案:D

    解析:监控过程组 项目整合管理 实施整体变更控制的流程。

    3、 [单选] 项目管理计划导致一个持续时间较长的进度表。如果不能改变网络图,但有充足人员时,你应该:

    Your project management plan results in a project schedule that is too long. If the project network diagram cannot change but you have extra personnel resources, what is the BEST thing to do?

    A:快速跟进项目

    Fast track the project.

    B:资源平衡

    Level the resources.

    C:赶工

    Crash the project.

    D:蒙特卡罗分析

    Monte Carlo analysis.

    正确答案:C 你的答案:A

    解析:PMBOK(6) P228-6.6.2.6控制进度-进度压缩-赶工。采用进度压缩技术使进度落后的项目活动赶上计划,可以对剩余工作使用快速跟进或赶工方法。PMBOK(6)P215-6.5.2.6制定进度计划-进度压缩-赶工。通过增加资源,以最小的成本代价来压缩进度工期的一种技术。赶工只适用于那些通过增加资源就能缩短持续时间的,且位于关键路径上的活动。但赶工并非总是切实可行的,因它可能导致风险和/或成本增加。

    pmbok,711页项目进度网络图是用来表示活动之间的逻辑关系的图形。

    快速跟进将活动重叠推进,这样活动就会出现提前量,逻辑关系就会变化。

    赶工可以简单的理解为增加资源,减少的是活动的持续时间,用资源换进度。

    4、 [单选] 在识别对项目预算会产生负面影响的风险发生之后,项目经理需要确定剩余的应急储备是否足够. 项目经理应该采用下列哪一项工具或技术?

    impact to the project’s budget ,a project manager needs to determine if the remaining contingency allowance is enough . what tool or technique should be used?

    A:储备分析

    Reserve analysis

    B:偏差和趋势分析

    Variance and trend analysis

    C:应急分析

    Contingency analysis

    D:SWOT分析

    SWOT analysis

    正确答案:A 你的答案:A

    解析:PMBOK(6) 11.7.2.1储备分析。在项目任一时点比较剩余应急储备与剩余风险量,确定剩余储备是否仍然合理。

    5、 [单选] 天气是一个众所周知的会影响户外节目成功的风险,节目前天气预报预测未来10天内不会下雨,项目经理接下来应该怎么做?

    The weather is a well-known risk to influence the success of outdoor programs, the program before the forecast will not rain in the next 10 days, what should the project manager do next?

    A:执行风险审计

    Perform risk audits

    B:修改风险保证矩阵

    Modify the risk assurance matrix

    C:通知相关方

    Notify relevant parties

    D:更新风险登记册

    Update the risk register

    正确答案:D 你的答案:D

    解析:PMBOK(6) 11.3.3.1项目文件更新-风险登记册。更新内容可能包括:每个单个项目风险的概率和影响评估,优先级别或风险分值,指定风险责任人,风险紧迫性信息或风险类别,低优先级风险的观察清单和需要进一步分析的风险。

    6、 [单选] 项目经理保留包含活动项目,问题和风险等项目信息的项目日志,项目开始时,所有相关风险都被归类并记录到项目日志中,到项目结束时,原先已清除的风险再次出现,项目推迟一个月。这种情况重新发生是因为项目经理:

    The project manager keeps a project log containing project information such as activity project, problem and risks. At the beginning of the project, all relevant risk were classified and entertain the project log. Toward the end of the project, a risk that was closed comes up again and delay the project by one month. This situation reoccurred because the project manager:

    A:未能与项目团队成员沟通

    Failed to communicate with project team members

    B:未能将项目日志分发给项目团队成员

    Failed to distribute project team members project log

    C:没有召开项目进度会议

    Not to convene project progress meeting

    D:未执行风险评估

    Not to perform risk assessment

    正确答案:D 你的答案:D

    解析:PMBOK(6) 11.7.2.3会议-风险审查会-重新评估当前风险。在风险审查中,识别新风险,包括次生风险,重新评估当前风险,关闭已经过时风险,讨论风险发生引发的问题。

    7、 [单选] 管理层告诉项目经理外包一部分项目给一公司,该公司与管理层合作过很多次。在这种情况下,项目经理最应该关心的是:

    Management tells a project manager to subcontract part of the project to a company that management has worked with many times. Under these circumstances, the project manager should be MOST concerned about:

    A:确保该公司有资格完成该项目

    making sure the company has the qualifications to complete the project.

    B:满足管理层的时间预期

    meeting management’s expectations of time.

    C:外包工作的成本

    the cost of the subcontracted work.

    D:合同条款

    the terms and conditions of the contract.

    正确答案:A 你的答案:A

    解析:PMBOK(6) 12.2.1.3实施采购输入,采购文档-供方选择标准。12.1.3.5供方选择标准包括多项内容,按照标准选择供方。

    8、 [单选] 一个项目由三个活动组成。A 活动历时 5 周,B 活动历时 6 周,C 活动历时 7 周。活动排序为 A-B-C。但是,活动 B 的资源分配要 1 周,C 在 B 活动开始 1 周后开始。则该项目最短工期是多少?

    A project is made of three activities. Activity A is lasting for 5 weeks, activity B is lasting for 6 weeks, activity C is lasting for 7 weeks, the taxis is A-B-C. While, it will take 1 week for resource distribution of activity B, and activity C will start in one week after the beginning of activity B. What is the shortest time limit for this project?

    A:12 周

    12 weeks

    B:13 周

    13 weeks

    C:14 周

    14 weeks

    D:16 周

    16 weeks

    正确答案:C 你的答案:B

    解析:PMBOK(6) 6.5.2.2关键路径法。如图:

    5+1(B分配资源)+1(B开始一周后C开始)+7

    9、 [单选] 当信息发送者和信息接收者怎样沟通时,沟通通常会得到提高。

    Communications are often enhanced when the sender the receiver.

    A:信息发送者是信息接收者的下属

    speaks up to

    B:信息发送者使用更多肢体语言

    uses more physical movements when talking to

    C:信息发送者慢慢的说话

    talks slowly to

    D:信息发送者对信息接收者表示关心

    shows concern for the perspective of

    正确答案:D 你的答案:B

    解析:PMBOK(6) 10.1.2.4沟通模型。发送方负责信息传递,确保信息的清晰性和完整性,并确认信息已被正确理解。

    10、 [单选] 下列哪种合同类型要求具有最完整且定义最精准的工作范围,并要求做好最周到的准备?

    Which of the following contract types requires the most complete and accurate definition of the scope of work and requires the most preparation?

    A:固定费加补偿合同

    Reimbursable with fixed fee

    B:单价合同

    Unit price contract

    C:固定总价合同

    Fixed price contract

    D:工料合同

    Time and material contract

    正确答案:C 你的答案:C

    解析:PMBOK(6) 12.1.1.6组织过程资产-合同类型-总价合同。总价合同在已经明确定义需求,且不会出现重大范围变更的情况下使用。

    11、 [单选] 一个全球项目有多个未定义条件。若要理解假设的影响,以及规划如何减轻不确定性因素而产生的影响,项目经理应使用什么技术?

    A global project has several undefined conditions. To understand the impact of What-if scenario and to plan the mitigation of the uncertainties, what technique should the project manager use?

    A:假设情景分析

    What-if scenario analysis

    B:敏感性分析

    Sensitivity analysis

    C:预期价值分析

    Expected value analysis

    D:决策分析

    Decision analysis

    正确答案:A 你的答案:B

    解析:PMBOK(6) 术语表:假设情景分析。假设情景分析是对各种情景进行评估,预测它们对项目目标的影响(积极或消极的)。

    假设情景分析就是对“情景X出现时应当如何处理”这样的问题进行分析。假设情景分析的结果可用于估计项目进度计划在不利条件下的可行性,用于编制克服或减轻由于出乎意料的局面造成的后果的应急和应对计划。

    敏感性分析是投资项目的经济评估中常用的分析不确定性的方法之一。从多个不确定性因素中逐一找出对投资项目经济效益指标有重要影响的敏感性因素,并分析、测算其对项目经济效益指标的影响程度和敏感性程度,进而判断项目承受风险的能力。若某参数的小幅度变化能导致经济效益指标的较大变化,则称此参数为敏感性因素,反之则称其为非敏感性因素。

    预期货币价值分析(EMV)当某些情况在未来可能发生或不发生时,计算平均结果的一种统计技术。常在决策树分析中使用。(不确定性下的分析) 机会的EMV通常表示为正值,而威胁的EMV则表示为负值。EMV是建立在风险中立的假设之上的,既不避险,也不冒险。把每个可能结果的数值与其发生的概率相乘,再把所有乘积相加,就可以计算出项目的EMV。

    决策分析,一般指从若干可能的方案中通过决策分析技术,如期望值法或决策树法等,选择其一的决策过程的定量分析方法。

    12、 [单选] 一家公司希望开始一个新的产品线。项目经理确定了下列活动。由于原材料短缺,活动D延期。在不造成项目延期的情况下,项目经理可以接受该活动延期多少天?

    A company wants to start a new product line. The following activities were identified by the project. Activity D was delayed due to the unavailability of a raw material. How many days of delay could the project manager absorb without delaying the project?

    A:20 天

    20 days

    B:10 天

    10 days

    C:15 天

    D:0 天

    正确答案:B 你的答案:B

    解析:PMBOK(6) 6.5.2.2关键路径法。 CP:A-B-E;TD:75次CP:A-C-D-E;TD:65;TF:10

    13、 [单选] 项目经理完成了某个镇上的一个项目,这个项目让公司损失100%。项目经理所在公司目前正在筹备同一个镇上另一个项目的投标建议书,管理层让项目经理提供粗略的估算,让公司可以投标该新项目。投标必须在三天内完成。在这种情况下,项目经理应提供下列哪一项估算类型?

    A project manager completes a  project in a town where the company realized a loss of 100%.The project manager’s company is working on another project proposal in the same town and the management asks the project manager to come up with a rough estimate   that the company can bid for the new project. The bidding must be completed within the next three days. Which of the following types of estimates should the project manager provide in this situation?

    A:类比估算

    Analogous

    B:参数估算

    Parametric

    C:散点估算

    Three-point

    D:准备金分析

    Reserve analysis

    正确答案:A 你的答案:A

    解析:PMBOK(6) 7.2.2.2类比估算。在已经明确定义需求,且不会出现重大范围变更的情况下使用。类比估算是指以过去类似项目的参数值(如持续时间、预算、规模、重量和复杂性等)为基础,来估算未来项目的同类参数或指标。

    14、 [单选] 一个管道施工项目的项目分包商提议升级管道材料质量,而这不会影响进度或成本,这项材料变更已获得批准,应使用下列哪一项来记录这项变更?

    A project Subcontractor for a pipeline construction project proposes to upgrade the quality of the piping material, which does not affect progress or costs, and this material change has been approved, which of the following should be used to record the change?

    A:成本管理计划

    Cost management plan

    B:风险登记册

    Risk register

    C:合同

    Contract

    D:配置管理系统

    Configuration management system

    正确答案:D 你的答案:D

    解析:按照变更控制流程,使用配置管理系统来记录已批准的变更请求,配置管理系统中包括变更控制系统,配置管理系统是整个项目管理系统的一个子系统。它由一系列正式的书面程序组成,用于对以下工作提供技术和管理方面的指导与监督:识别并记录产品、成果、服务或部件的功能特征和物理特征;控制对上述特征的任何变更;记录并报告每一项变更及其实施情况;支持对产品、成果或部件的审查,以确保其符合要求。

    15、 [单选] 项目团队成员对他们应该如何工作才能满足项目目标感到不确定。为了让团队成员更好的了解他们在项目当中的角色,项目经理应该向团队成员提供哪份文件?

    A project team member is uncertain how their work is assisting in meeting objectives of the project. Which document will the project manager provide to the team member in order to help them better understand their role on the project?

    A:项目沟通计划

    Project communication plan

    B:资源计划

    Resources plan

    C:项目章程

    Project charter

    D:项目管理计划

    Project management plan

    正确答案:B 你的答案:B

    解析:9.1.3.1资源管理计划是关于如何分类、分配、管理和释放项目资源的指南。

    16、 [单选] 一项产品已经交付给客户进行测试验收,但由于产品未经外部检查机构的审计,客户拒收产品,项目经理下一步该怎么做

    A project is delivered to the customer for test acceptance, but they refuse it because the product was not audited by an external inspection authority. What should the project manager do next?

    A:协商开始审计过程

    Negotiate the start of the auditing process

    B:检查质量管理计划

    Check the quality management plan.

    C:修订进度计划,避免可能的影响

    Revise the schedule plan to avoid a possible impact

    D:更新项目管理计划

    Update the project management plan.

    正确答案:A 你的答案:B

    解析:见 12.3.2.5/8.2.2.5/审计。由于产品未进行采购审计,即对产品客户来说没有完成结束采购,下一步应协商开始审计过程。

    客户至上,客户要求审计就开始审计

    17、 [单选] 由于组织结构的变化,相关方A承担了新的责任,并已经从指导管理委员会辞职. 相关方A替代者相关方B,提出与项目商业利益有关的问题. 项目经理首先应该怎么做?

    As a result of changes in an organization’s structure,stakeholder A takes on new responsibilities and steps down from the steering committee . stakeholder A’s  replacement,stakeholder B, raises issues regarding the project’s  business benefits. What should the project manager do first?

    A:在问题登记册中记录该问题,并更新项目利益

    Document the issue in the issue log and update the project benefits.

    B:更新项目管理计划

    Update the project management plan

    C:与相关方会面,包括项目发起人

    Meet with the stakeholders,including the project sponsor

    D:更新相关方登记册,并参考相关方管理策略

    Update the stakeholder register and refer to the stakeholder management strategy

    正确答案:D 你的答案:C

    解析:相关方发生变化应该首先更新登记册,对于相关方对项目的态度和问题可参考13.2.2.3分析技术来调整管理策略。

    18、 [单选] 在一个项目组织中经验丰富的项目经理接近项目的收尾阶段。项目经理接下来怎么做?

    An experienced project manager in a projective organization is approaching the project phase. What should the project manager do next?

    A:核对一个为期多年新项目的项目分配

    Check for a new multiyear project allocation

    B:将实际项目绩效与原计划对比

    Compare actual project performance against the original plan

    C:通知客户项目将会收尾

    Inform the customer that the project will be closed

    D:获得客户的验收

    Obtain acceptance from the customer

    正确答案:D 你的答案:C

    解析:指南-4.7.1.4验收的可交付成果,确认可交付成果已交付给客户并已获得客户的正式验收是行政收尾所需的必要活动之一。

    19、 [单选] 一家玩具公司的项目团队希望将统计抽样应用到某些产品的检查流程中。随机抽取玩具样品进行检查。应在下列哪一个过程中确定抽样频率和规模?

    A project team for a toy company wants to reduce the costs by applying statistical sampling to the inspection process on some of the products. A sample of toys is randomly selected for inspection. During which of the following processes should the sample frequency and size be determined?

    A:收集需求

    Collect Requirements

    B:规划质量管理

    Plan Quality Management

    C:控制质量

    Control Quality

    D:管理质量

    Perform Quality Assurance

    正确答案:B 你的答案:B

    解析:参见PMBOK第6版8.3.2.1 数据收集 统计抽样。

    20、 [单选] 项目团队刚刚制定完成一个新的订单跟踪系统的开发。项目发起人销售总监对新系统非常满意。而生产总监对此不满,并要求重新设计该系统以满足生产需求。项目经理估计重新设计系统会导致项目实施延迟两个月。项目经理本应如何做就可以避免发生这种情况?

    A project team has just completed the development of a new order tracking system. The project sponsor, the director of sales, is pleased with the new system. However, the director of manufacturing is not pleased and has demanded that the system be re-designed to meet manufacturing concerns. The project manager estimates that a system redesign will delay implementation by two months.How could the project manager have avoided this situation?

    A:在编制计划阶段完成角色和职责矩阵

    Completed a roles and responsibility matrix in the planning phrase.

    B:让项目相关方参与,确保要求不被忽略

    Involved key stakeholders to ensure that requirements were not overlooked.

    C:确保让销售总监批准该需求

    Ensured that the director of sales had approved the requirements.

    D:在编制项目计划阶段,制定有效的项目范围和变更控制流程

    Developed an effective project scope and change control process during project planning.

    正确答案:B 你的答案:A

    解析:在规划项目、制定项目管理计划和项目文件时,项目团队应当鼓励所有相关相关方参与。

    21、 [单选] 在一个复杂的项目的早期阶段,项目经理受到一个请求,要为某产品提供宏观要求,项目经理可以从哪里获得这个信息?

    During the early stages of a complex project, the project manager receives a request to provide high-level requirements for a product. Where would the project manager find this information?

    A:商业文件

    Statement of work

    B:项目管理计划

    Project management plan

    C:合同

    Contract

    D:项目章程

    Project charter

    正确答案:D 你的答案:D

    解析:指南-4.1.3.1项目章程-高层次需求。

    22、 [单选] 由于爆炸发生的工厂是公司的首选供应商,供应商告诉项目经理之前预定的那些货物不能按时交付。幸亏其他货物可以替换这些货物,这样项目经理就使用此供应商的货物,这也是在之前的风险管理计划中提到的。这个例子是下面的哪个呢?

    Due to an explosion at the factory of the company’s preferred supplier, the supplier tells informs the project manager that the ordered items for the project cannot be delivered in time, As these items can be easily replaced other items, the project manager uses the second-best supplier as stated within the risk management plan. This is an example of which of the following?

    A:一个应急计划

    a contingency plan

    B:一个应急津贴

    a contingency allowance

    C:一个可能的变通方法

    C. a workaround

    D:后备计划

    a fallback plan

    正确答案:A 你的答案:A

    解析:11.5.3.3风险登记册中的应急计划,风险发生时执行已规划好的应急计划。

    23、 [单选] 进度绩效指数低于 1.0 表示:

    A schedule performance index of less than 1.0 indicates that the

    A:项目没有完成预定的工作

    Project is running behind the monetary value of the work it planned to accomplish

    B:已取得的挣值达 100%

    Earned value physically accomplished thus far is 100%

    C:项目永久性地损失了一部分时间

    Project has experienced a permanent loss of time

    D:项目可能没有按照时间表执行,但是项目经理不必在意这个问题

    Project may not be on schedule, but the project manager need not be concerned

    正确答案:A 你的答案:A

    解析:PMBOK第6版 中 2016 7.4.2.2 偏差分析

    24、 [单选] 由于员工缺乏培训和适当的生产控制,生产过程中发现了错误需要返工解决。返工成本为$250,000。其中员工负有责任的成本为

    Due to a lack of an employee training and proper production control, defects in a production run caused rework which cost the company $250,000. How much of this cost is directly attributable to the employees on the production line?

    A:$75,000

    $75,000

    B:$37,500

    $37,500

    C:$212,500

    $212,500

    D:$145,000

    $145,000

    正确答案:B 你的答案:C

    解析:管理层对85%的质量成本负直接责任,员工则负另外的15%

    25、 [单选] 项目需求要求额外的计算机用于执行,项目相关方要求项目经理研究采购计算机和租用相比的成本经济性。项目经理研究了以下各项:•使用远程安装的计算机成本将是每天$250 美元,加上安装费 1,250 美元。•采购计算机的成本将包括$1,250 美元装运费,$3,500 美元安装费以及$75 美元的日常维护成本项目经理应该怎么做?

    Project requirements require additional computer for implementation. Stakeholders ask the project manager to research if buying the computers will be more cost efficient than leasing them. The project manager researches the following: •Using computers installed remotely will cost US$250 per day , plus a setup fee of US$1.250. •Buying computers will include $1250 freight costs,US$3,500 in installation costs, and US$75 in daily ownership costs. What should the project manager do?

    A:如果这些计算机需要使用 22 天,则选择租凭。

    Lease if these computers are needed for 22 days.

    B:选择租凭,因为如果采购计算机,一次性费用较高

    Lease given the high one-time fees if computers are purchased.

    C:如果这些计算机需要使用 25 天,则选择采购

    Buy if these computers are needed for 25days.

    D:选择采购,因为日均成本较低

    Buy because of the lower daily cost.

    正确答案:C 你的答案:C

    解析:假设天数为:d,则远程安装需要 250d+1250 美元;采购需要 75d+1250+3500 美元;公式为:250d+1250=75d+1250+3500解方程得出 d=20 天,所以由此判断,20 天以上需要采购。

    26、 [单选] 下列哪一种图表示用来说明需要完成的工作与团队资源之间的关系?

    What diagram is used to illustrate the connections between work to be completed and team resources?

    A:资源直方图

    Resource histogram

    B:组织图

    Organizational chart

    C:控制图

    Control chart

    D:RACI图

    RACI chart

    正确答案:D 你的答案:D

    解析:9.1.2.2  图9-4 RACI(执行、负责、咨询和知情)图是RAM 的一个例子,其最左边的一列表示有待完成的工作(活动)。可以针对个人或小组,分配工作。

    27、 [单选] 在一个系统执行项目中,在项目结束前两周发现一个系统功能脱离范围,已经过变更流程批准。项目经理接下来应该怎么做?

    In a system implementation project, a system feature is de-scope two weeks ends. The change has gone through the perform integrated change control .What should the project manager do next?

    A:按需求说明更新管理计划

    update the project management plan as stated in the request

    B:评估变更,并与客户讨论对项目成本的影响

    assess the change, and discuss the impact on the project

    C:拒绝变更,因为项目接近完工,影响将很大

    reject the change, since the project is

    D:与项目相关方一起讨论变更的影响

    discuss the impact of the change will project stakeholders

    正确答案:A 你的答案:D

    解析:所属过程组:监控过程组。所属知识领域:项目整合管理。解析:该题考查的是变更管理流程,被批准的变更请求。PMBOK第六版4.6.3.1 批准的变更请求。批准的变更请求是实施整体变更控制过程的输出,项目团队把批准的变更请求列入进度计划并付诸实施。批准的变更请求可能对项目或项目管理计划的某些领域产生影响。批准的变更请求可能导致修改政策、项目管理计划、程序、成本、预算或进度计划。选项 A 正确,B,D 属于变更管理流程中的内容,该变更以走完流程并被批准。C 错误,拒绝已批准的变更,不符合 PMI 规范。

    28、 [单选] 应该使用下列哪一种定量方法来制定项目预算?

    What quantitative approach should be used in developing a project budget?

    A:帕累托图

    Pareto diagrams

    B:参数估算

    Parametric judgment estimating

    C:专家判断

    Expert judgment estimation

    D:挣值管理 

    Earned value management

    正确答案:B 你的答案:D

    解析:定量方法,A是质量管理的工具,排除。D是控制进度的工具,排除;B、C是估算成本的工具,但C是定性分析,排除。因此选B。

    29、 [单选] 政府法律的变更会对现有项目产生潜在影响。项目风险减轻计划用于解决潜在影响以及要求的行动。在政府法律变更发生之后,执行了必要措施,但是导致了新的风险。这属于哪种风险类型?

    Changes in government laws can have a potential impact on existing projects. Project riskmitigation plans are used to address potential impacts and actions required. After the change ofgovernment law, the necessary measures were implemented, but the new risks were caused. What type of risk does this belong to?

    A:触发风险

    Trigger risk

    B:残余风险

    Residual risk

    C:次生风险

    Secondary risk

    D:减轻风险

    Mitigate risk

    正确答案:C 你的答案:A

    解析:11.5规划风险应对-引言-次生风险,选 C

    30、 [单选] 项目经理被任命一个处于执行阶段的项目。项目经理识别到几个导致团队担心的风险,为了规避这个风险。项目经理应该怎么做?

    A project manager is assigned to a project in the execute. The project manager identified several risk which cause the team to concern .In order to solve the risk, what should the project manager do?

    A:更新风险登记册和制定风险应对计划 

    update the risk register and plan risk responses

    B:审查风险管理计划

    review the risk management plan

    C:与所有团队成员分享更新的风险登记册

    share the updated risk register with all the team member

    D:审查项目管理计划

    review the project management plan

    正确答案:A 你的答案:B

    解析:11.7.3.4, 监督风险过程中识别出新的风险后,应立即更新风险登记册,并制定风险应对计划。

    31、 [单选] 一个复杂项目的项目经理目前正在从事风险对应规划活动。作为风险管理方面的专家,项目经理考虑选择风险转移方案。风险转移的主要影响是什么?

    The project manager of a complex project is working on planning risk response activities. As an expert in risk management, the project manager considers risk transfer options. What is the primary effect of risk transference?

    A:项目经理不再负责项目成果

    Project manager will not be in charge of the project production.

    B:涉及到为承担风险的一方支付额外费用

    Additional cost may be paid to who will be in charge of the risk.

    C:涉及向承担风险的一方转移项目管理责任

    May be transfer the project management responsibilities to who will be in charge of the risk

    D:项目经理不能执行风险转移

    Project manager cannot do risk transfer

    正确答案:B 你的答案:B

    解析:11.5.2.4风险转移是指把某风险的部分或全部消极影响连同应对责任转移给第三方。转移风险是把风险管理责任简单地推给另一方,而并非消除风险。转移风险策略对处理风险的财务后果最有效。采用风险转移策略,几乎总是需要向风险承担者支付风险费用。风险转移可采用多种工具,包括(但不限于)保险、履约保函、担保书和保证书等。可以利用合同把某些具体风险转移给另一方。例如,如果买方具备卖方所不具备的某种能力,为谨慎起见,可通过合同规定把部分工作及其风险再转移给买方。在许多情况下,成本补偿合同可把成本风险转移给买方,而总价合同可把风险转移给卖方。

    32、 [单选] 有效沟通中一个最普遍的陷阱是:

    One of the most common pitfalls in effective communication is:

    A:没有选择正确的方法

    Not selecting the correct medium

    B:没有换位思考

    Nor considering the position of the receiver

    C:假定一个信息一旦发出,就会被接收到

    Assuming that because a message is sent, it has been received

    D:以上都是

    All of the above

    正确答案:C 你的答案:C

    解析:沟通中信息发出者常犯的错误就是认为,信息一旦发出就能被接受者接受和理解,而现实中往往相反。所以有效的沟通需要进行“沟通需求分析、建立沟通模型、确定相应的沟通方法”从而确保信息传达的有效性。

    33、 [单选] 一个项目由四项活动组成,活动 A,B,C,D。活动 A 需要 10 天,活动 B 需要 24 天,活动 C 需要 19天,活动 D 需要 12 天。活动 A 和 B 之间存在完成开始关系。活动 A 和活动 C 存在完成开始关系,滞后 5 天。活动 B 和活动 D 存在完成开始关系,提前 2 天。活动 C 和活动 D 之间存在完成开始关系。根据以上依赖关系,完成项目的总时间是多少天?

    A and B have a finish to start relationship A and C have a finish to start relationship with 5 days lag B and D have a finish to start relationship with 2 days lead C and D have a finish to start relationship What is the total time to complete the project with the above dependencies?

    A:41 天

    41 days

    B:44 天

    44 days

    C:46 天

    46 days

    D:48 天

    48 days

    正确答案:C 你的答案:C

    解析:指南-6.3.2.1PDM&6.5.2.2CPM。如图两条路径:ABD和ACD,解析:两条路径: ABD=A+B+D=10+24+12-2=44 ACD=A+C+D=10+5+19+12=46 46>44,取大的,即46.

    34、 [单选] 工程部门想让项目的目标是吞吐量提高10%。信息技术部门想使投入该项目的资源不多于其拥有的5%。管理层,也是你的领导,想让项目团队减少纳税义务。你能做的最好的事是:

    The engineering department wants the project objective to be a 10 percent improvement in throughput. The information technology department wants no more than five percent of its resources to be used on the project. Management, who is also your boss, wants the project team to decrease tax liability. The BEST thing you can do is:

    A:使计划满足所有的目标

    put a plan together that meets all the objectives.

    B:让这些人讨论得出一个目标

    have these people get together and agree on one objective.

    C:考虑工程部门和信息技术部门的目标,而为管理层的目标召开进一步的会议 include the engineering and information technology objectives but hold further meetings regarding management's objective.

    D:只考虑管理层的目标

    include only management's objective.

    正确答案:C 你的答案:B

    解析:所有的交付成果必须能量化。管理层的目标不能计量,因此需要更多的工作。这就是说选项D不对。各方都不同意所有的目标(选项B)。所有的目标应被满足,但是它们必须要能量化,所以选项A不对。你需要和管理层进行更多的讨论,所以你才能使这些目标量化。

    35、 [单选] 供应商承包完成某处某项可交付成果,规定买房将会支付卖方的成本且卖方每提前一天完成,买房还支付 1%的费用,与供应商签订的合同属于什么类型?

    A supplier is contracted complete a deliverable in which the buyer will pay the Seller’s cost as well as provide a 1% fee for each day the deliverable is ahead of deadline. What type of contract would be established with the supplier?

    A:总价加激励费用合同

    Fixed-price-plus-incentive-fee

    B:成本加激励费用合同

    Cost-plus-incentive-fee

    C:成本加奖励合同

    Cost-plus-award-fee

    D:成本加按成本百分比计算奖励合同

    Cost-plus-percentage-of-cost-fee

    正确答案:B 你的答案:A

    解析:合同类型 PMBOK第6版 中12.1.1.6

    36、 [单选] 在与相关方一起召开的季度状态评审会上,由于计划外的运输罢工,施工公司的项目经理汇报了一个负成本偏差。项目经理应该如何解决这个问题?

    At the quarterly status review with stakeholders, a construction company reports a negative cost variance, which is due to an unplanned transport strike. What should the project manager do to address the issue?

    A:调整成本绩效基准。

    Adjust the cost performance baseline.

    B:从应急储备中分配资金。

    Allocate the funds from the contingency reserve.

    C:从管理储备金分配资金。

    Allocate the funds from the management reserve.

    D:测量项目事件的影响

    Measure the impact of the event to the project.

    正确答案:D 你的答案:D

    解析:解析:参考答案A不对,不能出现偏差就直接调整基准,要首先分析和评估事件的影响,测量偏差是否在容忍范围内再说下一步行动。参考答案B和C都不对,首先需要分析成本对项目的影响才能确定下一步的行动。参考答案D正确。

    37、 [单选] 活动A的持续期3天,而且要在星期一(4号)开始。接下来的活动B和活动A是首尾相连的关系。这种首尾相连的关系中间又发生了3天的滞后时间,而且活动B的持续时间是4天。星期日是公休日。根据这些数据你能得出下列哪个结论?

    Activity A has duration of 3 days and begins on the morning of Monday the 4th. The successor activity, B, has a finish-to-start relationship with A. The finish-to-start relationship has 3 days of lag, and activity B has duration of 4 days, Sunday is a non-workday. What can be determined from these data?

    A:两项活动的总持续期为8天

    The total duration of both activities is 8 days.

    B:从A开始到B结束的日历天数为11天

    Calendar time between the start of A to the finish of B is 11 days.

    C:B活动结束的日期是星期三(13号)

    The finish date of B is Wednesday the 13th.

    D:从A开始到B结束的日历天数为14天

    Calendar time between the start of A to the finish of B is 14 days.

    正确答案:B 你的答案:B

    解析:6.3.2 ,由题可以计算得出:3(A持续时间)+3(滞后量)+1(星期日公休)+4(B持续时间)=11天。

    38、 [单选] 里程碑持续时间:

    What is the duration of a milestone?

    A:比最长活动的持续时间短。

    Shorter than the duration of the longest activity

    B:比它代表的活动的持续时间短。

    Shorter than the activity it represents

    C:没有持续时间。

    There is no duration

    D:和它代表的活动的持续时间相同。

    Same length as the activity it represents

    正确答案:C 你的答案:D

    解析:里程碑只标志事件不消耗资源。

    39、 [单选] 准备每周状态报告时,项目经理注意到该周的计划里程碑满足。但是,项目的进度绩效指数为0.8。项目经理接下来应该怎么做?

    While preparing a weekly status report, the project manager notices that the planned milestones for the week were met. However, the project’s schedule performance index is 0.85.What should the project manager do next?

    A:核实所有里程碑

    Verify all milestones.

    B:核实是否有任何逾期任务

    Verify whether there are any overdue tasks.

    C:由于所有里程碑均已满足,不需要任何行动

    As all milestones were met, no action is required.

    D:由于所有里程碑均已满足,可以在之后考虑进一步行动

    As all milestones were met, further action could be considered at a later time.

    正确答案:B 你的答案:B

    解析:所属过程组:监控过程组。所属知识领域:项目进度管理。解析:SPI=0.8,整体进度延期,说明肯定有任务没有按期完成。仅当期里程碑满足不能说明所有里程碑满足,因此排除 C、D。项目经理首先应该核实是否有逾期任务。

    40、 [单选] 一名新的项目经理被任命管理一个项目,而该项目已经在进行中。由于涉及到的资源非常多,新的项目经理弄不清楚每个人的职责范围。新的项目经理可以参阅什么文件来解除他的困惑?

    A new project manager is assigned to a project that is already in progress. Because there are so many resources involved, the new project manager is confused about who does what. What document can the new project manager consult to clear their confusion?

    A:项目组织图

    Project organization chart

    B:组织分解结构

    Organization breakdown structure

    C:责任分配矩阵

    Responsibility assignment matrix

    D:资源分解结构

    Resource breakdown structure

    正确答案:C 你的答案:C

    解析:参考 PMBOK第6版 中 术语表 责任分配矩阵:是一种将项目组织分解结构与工作分解结构联系起来的结构,有助于确保项目工作范围的每一个组成部分都被分到了某个人或者某个团体。

    41、 [单选] 某项目正在经历越来越多的问题,开展初步的根本原因分析之后,项目经理怀疑这些问题具有一个共同的技术原因,团队制定的风险管理计划被认为是不全面的。应该使用下列哪一项工具来评估风险管理过程的有效性?

    A project experiences an increased number of issues. After an initial root cause analysis, the project manager suspects these issues have a common technical cause. It is believed that the risk management plan prepared by the team is not comprehensive. Which of the following tools should be used to evaluate the effectiveness of the risk management process?

    A:状态会议

    status meeting

    B:风险更新评估

    Risk reassessment

    C:技术绩效管理

    Technical performance management

    D:风险审核

    Risk audits

    正确答案:D 你的答案:B

    解析:出处:11.7.2.2解析:风险审计(审核)的定义是检查并记录风险应对措施在处理已识别风险及其根源方面的有效性,以及风险管理过程的有效性。

    42、 [单选] 在为一个价值 1500 万美元的项目招标过程中,采购经理发现了两个潜在的公司符合招标书的工作,A 公司费用较高,但比 B 公司拥有更多的专业知识。然而,B 公司符合项目预算,但 A 公司不符合。采购经理正处于下列哪一个过程?

    During the bidding process for a US$1.5 million project, the procurement manager discover that there are two potential companies that could be hired to accomplish the statement of work. Company A is more expensive and has more expertise than company B. However, company B has the project’s budget, but company A dose not. In which of the following processes is the procurement manager?

    A:召开投标人会议

    Conduct Bidder Conferences

    B:规划采购管理

    Plan Procurement Management

    C:实施采购

    Conduct Procurements

    D:管理采购

    Administer Procurements

    正确答案:C 你的答案:B

    解析:见 12.2/实施采购。实施采购时获取卖方应答、选择卖方并授予合同的过程。

    43、 [单选] 指导委员会因为外部影响而取消项目,此时 SPI 为 0.5。项目经理接下来应该怎么做?

    Due to external impacts,the project is cancelled by the steering committee at an SPI of 0.5. what should the project manager do next?

    A:执行 EVA,查明是 CV 还是 SV 导致 SPI 等于 0.5

    Perform an EVA to find whether the CV or the SV is the reason for the SPI of 0.5

    B:继续收尾过程,向其他方移交项目已完工和未完工的可交付成果.

    Proceed with closure process to transfer the project’s finished and unfinished deliverables to others

    C:什么也不做,若项目由指导委员会停止或关闭则无需收尾过程

    Nothing,when the project is officially closed by the steering committee, no closure processes required.

    D:实施根本原因分析,查明取消项目的原因

    Conduct a root cause analysis to find the reasons for the cancellation of the project

    正确答案:B 你的答案:B

    解析:指南-4.7.3.4组织过程资产更新-项目或阶段收尾文件,如果项目在完工前提前终止,则需要在正式的收尾文件中说明终止的原因,并规定正式程序,把该项目的已完成和未完成的可交付成果移交他人。

    44、 [单选] 项目团队希望聘用第三方公司来设计和执行一部分项目。在选择供应商时,下列哪一项技术能确保公平性?

    The project team would like to hire a third party company to design and execute part of the project. When selecting a vendor, which of the following technologies ensures fairness?

    A:广告

    Advertising

    B:投标人会议

    Bidder Conference

    C:建议邀请书

    Invitation for Bid

    D:合格卖方清单

    List of qualified sellers

    正确答案:B 你的答案:B

    解析:12.2.2.3 投标人会议投标人会议(又称承包商会议、供应商会议或投标前会议)是在卖方提交建议书之前,在买方和潜在卖方之间召开的会议,其目的是确保所有潜在投标人对采购要求都有清楚且一致的理解,并确保没有任何投标人会得到特别优待。

    45、 [单选] 一名新项目发起人接管一个处于执行阶段的项目。项目发起人要求项目经理停止同意项目资源时间表。相反,发起人将该任务分配给另一名团队成员。若要重新确立控制权,项目经理下一步应该做什么?

    A new sponsor takes over a project in the execution phase. The sponsor directs manager to stop approving the project resources timesheets. Instead, the sponsor assigns task to another team member. To re-establish control, what should the project manager do next?

    A:组织与项目发起人召开会议,确定新的批准流程。

    Organize a meeting with the sponsor to establish a new approval process.

    B:遵循新项目发起人的指标,将任务委托给团队成员。

    Follow the new sponsor’s instruction and delegate the task to the team

    C:让项目发起人参考资源管理计划。

    Refer the sponsor to the human resource management plan.

    D:让项目发起人参考项目章程中提供的职权。

    Refer the sponsor to the authority provided in the project charter.

    正确答案:D 你的答案:D

    解析:指南-4.1.3.1项目章程,由项目启动者或发起人发布的,正式批准项目并授权项目经理在项目活动中使用组织资源的文件。

    46、 [单选] 在定义范围之前,项目经理必须具有下列哪一份文件?

    What document must a project manager have before defining scope?

    A:需求管理计划

    Requirement management plan

    B:项目章程

    Project charter

    C:项目范围计划

    Project scope plan

    D:项目风险计划

    Project risk plan

    正确答案:B 你的答案:C

    解析:指南-5.3.1.1项目章程,定义范围以项目章程为输入。

    47、 [单选] 一项目经理被他的项目的各种问题折磨得狼狈不堪。他想找出问题的根源,以决定把注意力放在哪儿。该项目经理最应该使用下列哪项工具?

    A project manager has been overwhelmed with problems on his project. He would like toidentify the root cause of the problems in order to determine where to focus his attention. Whichof the following tools would be BEST for the project manager to use?

    A:帕雷托图

    Pareto chart

    B:冲突解决技巧

    Conflict resolution techniques

    C:鱼骨图

    Fishbone diagram

    D:趋势分析

    Trend analysis

    正确答案:C 你的答案:C

    解析:帕雷托图(选项 A)能帮助项目经理决定着眼的问题,但是不能找出问题的根源。虽然项目遇到了麻烦,但是也用不着冲突解决技巧(选项 B),因为实际上问题还没确认呢。趋势分析(选项 D)不解决根源,它更多的是用来预测未来。正确参考答案是 C。

    48、 [单选] 在下表中,哪个项目最有可能提前完成?

    In the following table, which project is most likely to finish ahead of schedule?

    A:项目 A

    Project A

    B:项目 B 

    Project B

    C:项目 C

    Project C

    D:三个项目将同时完成

    All three the projects will be completed at the same time.

    正确答案:C 你的答案:C

    解析:A:  SV=800 -1000 =-200;SPI=800/1000=0.8B:  SV=1100-1000= 100;SPI=1100/1000=1.1C:  SV=1200-1000= 200;SPI=1200/1000=1.2

    49、 [单选] 一个项目已经启动,项目经理正在制定质量管理计划。质量管理计划与下列哪一项有关?

    A project has been initiated and the project manager, works on developing the quality management plan. The quality management plan should do which of the following?

    A:描述在项目中是如何执行质量控制的

    Describe how quality control will be performed within the project

    B:包含质量核对表

    Include a quality checklist

    C:确定定性和定量参数

    Identify qualitative and quantitative parameters

    D:包含帕累托图

    Include a Pareto chart

    正确答案:A 你的答案:D

    解析:参见 PMBOK第六版 8.1.3.1 质量管理计划。

    50、 [单选] 一个外包项目的可交付成果预计需要数年时间才能完成,项目经理应该建议哪种合同类型?

    The deliverable of an outsourced project is expected to take years to complete, and what type of contract should the project manager recommend?

    A:总价值加激励费用合同

    Total value plus incentive cost contract

    B:按经济价格调整的总价合同

    Lump-sum contract adjusted by economic price

    C:成本加激励费用合同

    Cost plus Incentive cost contract

    D:成本加激励合同

    Cost plus Incentive contract

    正确答案:B 你的答案:B

    解析:由于项目历时数年,应选用总价加经济调节价格合同比较合适,总价加经济价格调整合同是卖方履约要跨越相当长的周期(数年)或买卖方之间要维持多种长期关系时采用的一种特殊的总价合同,允许根据条件变化(如通货膨胀、某些特殊商品的成本增加或降低),以事先确定的方式对合同价格进行最终调整。EPA 条款必须规定用于准确调整最终价格的、可靠的财务指数。

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