151、 [单选] 在一个软件开发项目的实施过程中,项目经理发现WBS遗漏了一项重要的组成部分,如果添加上将会造成超出 10%预算。为了将这个遗漏的部分加进WBS,项目经理应该采取什么措施?
During implementation of the software development project, the project manager find an important component was not included in the word breakdown schedule, but it is 10% over budget. To include the component in the revised WBS, which step should the project manager implement?
A:将情况上报发起人
Report the situation to the sponsor
B:立即修改工作分解结构,将遗漏的部分添加进去
Immediately modify the WBS, add the missed component in it
C:因为超出预算,不修改 WBS
Do not make change, it will cause over budget
D:和团队一起评估各方面影响,发起变更请求
Assess the impact of various aspects with the team, initiating change requests
正确答案:D 你的答案:D
解析:所属过程组:监控过程组。所属知识领域:项目整合管理。考点:整体变更控制流程。在执行阶段发现 WBS 有遗漏,需要首先评估遗漏工作对范围、进度、成本、质量等各方制约因素的影响,然后发起变更请求,执行整体变更流程。
152、 [单选] 项目受到一个未预料的风险的影响,迫使项目经理执行一个权变措施,但是权变措施作用有限,这种情况将影响到需求的达成,项目经理应该怎么做?
The project is affected by an unexpected risk, forcing the project manager to implement a contingency measure, but the contingency action is limited, which will affect the need to achieve, what should the project manager do?
A:将影响归档为质量偏差
Archive Impact as Quality deviation
B:将该案例转给专家判断
Transfer the case to expert judgment
C:提出变更请求
Make a change request
D:进行敏感性分析
Sensitivity analysis
正确答案:C 你的答案:C
解析:有时,实施应急计划或权变措施会导致变更请求。变更请求要提交给实施整体变更控制过程审批。变更请求也可包括推荐的纠正措施和预防措施。
153、 [单选] 某个项目上的团队成员 A 和团队成员 B 发生冲突,项目经理将两个团队成员叫到一起,针对问题研究了不同的解决方案,项目经理使用的是下列哪一项技巧来解决冲突的?
A conflict occurs between team member A and team member B in a project. The project manager calls both team member together and examines different solutions to the issue. Which of the following techniques does the project manager use to resolve the conflict?
A:面对
Confronting
B:妥协
Compromising
C:控制
Controlling
D:强迫
Forcing
正确答案:A 你的答案:A
解析:根据题意,把冲突的双方召集到一起,商量解决问题的方案,所以答案 A。参见 9.5.2.1 考点:冲突解决方法。
154、 [单选] 项目经理接管一个处于执行阶段的项目,客户无法按照要求的详细程度来定义项目目标,项目团队成员已经开始抱怨,因为需求的不断变化导致无法进行工作估算和进度编制,项目经理应该怎么做?
The project manager takes over a project that is in the execution phase, the customer is unable to define the project objectives according to the level of detail required, and the project team members have begun to complain because the changing requirements lead to the inability to work out the estimate and schedule, what should the project manager do?
A:将团队成员的抱怨告诉客户,并要求更多的详细要求
Inform the customer of team members ' complaints and ask for more detailed requirements
B:告诉项目团队成员客户无法按照要求的节奏提供需求
Tell the project team members that the customer is unable to deliver requirements at the required pace
C:当有更详细信息时,更新高层次 WBS
Update high-level WBS when more details are available
D:让项目团队关注当前任务
Let the project team focus on the current task
正确答案:D 你的答案:D
解析:指南-5.4.3.1范围基准&6.2.2.3滚动式规划,在当前无法分解的可交付成果和组件,通过滚动式规划,在达成一致意见后进行。在此之前,项目团队应关注当前已明确已量化可执行的任务。
渐进明细
155、 [单选] 在自制或外购分析之后,组织决定内部开发产品,但是功能测试将外包给战略供应商,这个决策导致记录了一项新风险,因为供应商可能结束业务,而这则没有风险减轻计划。这属于下列哪一项的实例?
After a make-or-buy analysis the organization decides to develop the product internally, but functional testing will be outsourced to a strategic supplier. This decision result in the documentation of a new risk, because the supplier might go out of business and there is mitigation plan. This is an example of which of the following?
A:由于人员配备不足将风险转移给供应商
Transferring risk to the supplier due to inadequate staffing
B:回避进度偏移风险
Avoiding the risk of schedule slippage
C:接受供应商结束业务风险
Accepting the risk of the supplier going out of business
D:与新供应商谈判一项计划
Negotiation a plan with a new supplier
正确答案:C 你的答案:C
解析:出处:11.5.2.41. 题干表明有一项测试外包,供应商可能结束业务,且无风险减轻计划;2. 接受是指承认威胁的存在,但不主动采取措施。
156、 [单选] 项目经理向发起人分发每周状态报告。报告中应包含下列哪一项?
A project manager distributes a weekly project status report to the sponsor. Which of the following is included in the report?
A:项目组织图
Project organization chart
B:详细的风险分析
Detailed risk analysis
C:团队培训计划
Team training programs
D:已完成工作百分比
Percent of work completed
正确答案:D 你的答案:D
解析:工作绩效报告,工作绩效报告的示例包括状态报告和进展报告,可以表现为有助于引起关注、制定决策和采取行动的仪表指示图。
157、 [单选] 你在准备一个综合项目计划和一个项目时间表。你将它们提交给筹划指导委员会,并得到了批准。有关各方也接受了计划。现在是分发这些计划的时候了。项目计划和时间表应该分发给:
You prepared an integrated project plan and a project schedule. You submitted it to the steering committee and it was approved. Key stakeholders accepted the plan. It is time to distribute it. Both the project plan and schedule should be distributed to
A:组织中执行项目的所有有关各方
All stakeholders in the performing organization
B:项目所有的相关方
All project stakeholders
C:项目小组成员和项目发起人
Project team members and the’ project sponsor
D:在沟通管理计划中指明的人
People noted in the communications management plan
正确答案:D 你的答案:D
解析:出处:PMBOK第6版 中 10.1.3.1 规划沟通管理-输出-1.沟通管理计划:沟通管理计划通常包括以下内容:…接受信息的人员或群体。
158、 [单选] 因为项目进度不满足时间制约的因素,项目经理将最困难的任务外包给一知道其有能力但昂贵的供应商。该供应商的合同是成本加固定费用合同。项目经理应该更新下列哪一文件?
Since the project schedule does not meet the time constraints, the project the most difficult task to a provider known to be completed, but expensive contract is cost-plus-fixed-too. Which of the following document should the project manager update?
A:进度和成本管理计划
schedule and cost management plans
B:成本、风险、进度和沟通管理计划
cost, risk, schedule and communication management plans
C:风险、采购、和进度管理计划
risk, procurement, and schedule management plans
D:进度、成本、风险、沟通和采购管理计划
risk, procurement, and schedule management plans
正确答案:D 你的答案:D
解析:规划过程组。所属知识领域:项目采购管理。解析:项目执行过程中,由于制约因素,项目经理做出外包决定,需要通过实施整体变更控制过程对变更请求进行审查和处理,变更请求批准后,需更新项目管理计划、子计划及其他组成部分12.1.3.8 变更请求关于采购货物、服务或资源的决策,可能导致变更请求;规划采购期间的其他决策, 也可能导致变更请求。对项目管理计划及其子计划和其他组件的修改都可能导致会影响采购行为的 变更请求。应该通过实施整体变更控制过程(见 4.6 节)对变更请求进行审查和处理。
159、 [单选] 项目经理希望确定计划采购的服务提供商,项目经理应该参考下列哪一项?
The project manager wants to identify service providers for planning procurement. Which of the following should the project manager refer?
A:广告
Advertising
B:投标人会议
Bidder conferences
C:合格卖方清单
Qualified seller list
D:之前项目的经验教训文件
Previous projects' lessons learned
正确答案:C 你的答案:C
解析:参见PMBOK第6版中12.2.1.6组织过程资产-预审合格的优先卖方清单,实施采购的输入-组织过程资产中包括潜在的和以往的合格卖方清单
160、 [单选] 你的项目团队成员总是抱怨没有项目团队的整体感,因为他们分别在不同地方工作。为了改善这种情况,你设计了一个项目口号并将其印在 T 恤衫上来提高大家的集体感,但这一做法没有起到多大作用。你下一步要怎么做?
The team members on your project have been complaining that do not have sense of identity as a team because they are located in different areas of the building. To remedy this situation, you developed a project logo and had it printed on T-shirts to promote the project, but this action has not worked. Your next step is to
A:印发时事通信
Initiate a newsletter
B:创造一种关于这个项目的神秘感
Create an air of mystery about the project
C:建立一个“作战室
Establish a war room
D:发布一个关于团队成员应如何同主要相关方相互合作的指导方针
Issue guidelines on how team members should interact with other stakeholders
正确答案:C 你的答案:C
解析:9.4.2.1 集中办公。实施集中办公策略,可借助团队会议室、张贴进度计划的场所,以及其他能增进沟通和集体感的设施;团队会议室a team meeting room (sometimes called “war room”)。
161、 [单选] 在项目执行阶段,供应商选择团队收集评估资料,做出选择客户关系管理体系的决策。对于这项工作,项目经理会采取下面那个方法呢?
During the execution phase, the supplier selection team gathers evaluation materials to make a selection decision for a customer relationship management system. For this work, the project manager will use which of the following?
A:建议评估表
Proposal evaluation sheet
B:自制或外购表
Make-or-buy analysis
C:采购工作描述
Procurement statement of work
D:挣值分析
Earned value analysis
正确答案:A 你的答案:A
解析:排除法-本题在项目执行阶段;A是实施采购的工具B是规划采购的工具C是规划采购的输出D是控制成本和进度的工具。除了A以外,其他选项与供应商选择无关。
162、 [单选] 一家公司以1公斤每包的价格销售咖啡。在质量管理计划阶段,项目经理发现装包机器的历史标准偏差为1克。控制图应该使用哪一个控制限制?
A company sells coffee in 1 kilogram bags. During the quality management planning phase, the project manager finds that the historical standard deviation of the machine that fills the bags is gram. For the control chart what control limits should be used?
A:1,000-1,006克
1,000-1,006 grams
B:994-1,0001克
994-1,0001grams
C:996-1,006克
996-1,006 grams
D:997-1,003克
997-1,003 grams
正确答案:D 你的答案:D
解析:控制图。控制图用于确定一个过程是否稳定,或者是否具有可预测的绩效。规格上限和下限是 根据要求制定的,反映了可允许的最大值和最小值。上下控制界限不同于规格界限。控制界限 根据标准的统计原则,通过标准的统计计算确定,代表一个稳定过程的自然波动范围。项目经 理和相关方可基于计算出的控制界限,识别须采取纠正措施的检查点,以预防不在控制界限内 的绩效。控制图可用于监测各种类型的输出变量。虽然控制图最常用来跟踪批量生产中的重复 性活动,但也可用来监测成本与进度偏差、产量、范围变更频率或其他管理工作成果,以便帮 助确定项目管理过程是否受控。
163、 [单选] 职能经理雇佣了一名新团队成员,项目经理认定其为一名优秀的项目人员,但是项目经理在后来认识到这名新成员缺乏一些让项目成功所必须的技术专业知识。项目经理下一步该怎么做?
The functional manager hires a new team member that the project manager identified as a good project resource. The project manager later realizes that the new resource lacks some technical expertise that is required for a successful project. What should the project for a successful project. What should the project manager do next?
A:释放该人员,并将该人员分配到另一个项目上
Release the resource and assign the resource to another project.
B:确保新团队成员获得必要的技术培训
Insure new team member obtains the required technical training.
C:要求职能经理确保团队成员获得必要培训
Required the functional manager to ensure that the team member obtains the necessary training.
D:更新项目管理计划,修订项目范围,以适应技术技能缺乏的情况
Update project management plan to modify the project scope to accommodate the lack of technical expertise.
正确答案:B 你的答案:C
解析:建设团队的工具技术,培训是旨在提高项目团队成员能力的活动,可以是正式或非正式的,确保团队成员获取必要的管理或技术技能,这也是项目工作的一部分。
164、 [单选] 项目团队主管通知项目经理一个阶段已经完成,项目经理下一步应该怎么做?
The project team leader informs the project manager that a phase has been completed and what should the project manager do next?
A:更新项目计划,并继续下一个阶段
Update the project plan and continue to the next stage
B:向客户提供阶段可交付成果
Deliver stage deliverables to customers
C:接受可交付成果
Accept Deliverable
D:验证可交付成果
Validate Deliverables
正确答案:D 你的答案:D
解析:指南-5.5.3.1验收的可交付成果,符合验收标准的可交付成果应该由客户或发起人正式签字批准。应该从客户或发起人那里获得正式文件,证明相关方对项目可交付成果的正式验收。
165、 [单选] 委员会将要从提交的一份清单中选择项目,应该使用下列哪一项选择标准?
A committee will select projects from a list of submissions. Which of the following should be used?
A:战略一致性需求,成本效率和可行性。
Align requirements to strategy cost efficiency, and feasibility.
B:根据首席执行官的决定排列项目的优先顺序。
Prioritize projects based on the chief executive officer’s decision.
C:启动具有最佳文件计划的项目。
Initiate projects that have the best documented plans.
D:解决主要相关方的需求。
Address the primary stakeholder requirements.
正确答案:A 你的答案:A
解析:新项目选择应该和组织战略一致,项目是实现组织战略和目标的一种手段。
166、 [单选] 项目经理向 PMO 团队呈交项目团队报告。PMO 团队的一名高级成员认为当地政府机构未参与到该项目中。因此,公司可能必须支付罚款。项目经理疏漏于下面的哪项工作?
A project manager present a project status report to the PMO team. A senior member of the team identifies that local authorities were not involved in the project. As a result, the company may have to pay a penalty. The project manager failed to do which of the following?
A:项目相关方识别
Stakeholder identification
B:沟通计划
Communication plan
C:项目相关方管理战略
Stakeholder management strategy
D:需求计划
Requirements planning
正确答案:A 你的答案:A
解析:13.1 识别相关方引言
167、 [单选] 审查项目章程之后,项目经理下一步应该做什么?
After reviewing the project charter, what should the project manager do next?
A:制定项目进度表
Develop the project schedule
B:收集需求
Collect requirement
C:定义产品范围
Define the product scope
D:制定项目范围说明书
Develop the project scope statement
正确答案:B 你的答案:B
解析:指南-5.2收集需求,四个选项的顺序是B-CD-A。
168、 [单选] 一个新项目需要一名关键项目人员的支持,该人员是有多个项目共用的,项目经理联系人力主管,希望获得该人员的参与,但却收到了负面答复。项目经理下一步该怎么做?
A new project requires the support of a critical project resource that is shared among multiple project. The project manager approaches the resource’s supervisor to obtain commitment but receives a negative response. What should the project manager do next?
A:与其他项目经理协商,提前让出该项目人员。
Negative with other project managers to release the project resource.
B:聘用一名拥有类似技能集的外部承包商来支持实施。
Hire a external contractor with a similar skill to support implementation.
C:利用管理层的影响来获得这名项目人员的时间。
Use management influence to attain the project resource’ time.
D:在项目风险登记册中记录该风险,并制定一份风险减轻计划。
Record the risks in the project risk register, and develop a risk mitigation plan.
正确答案:A 你的答案:D
解析:9.4.2.4谈判与执行组织中的其他项目管理团队谈判。合理分配稀缺或特殊人力资源
169、 [单选] 当新进公司的发起人B替代A时,项目已接近完工,项目经理首先应该怎么做?
A project is nearing completion when sponsor A is replaced by sponsor B. What should the project manager do first?
A:与发起人B会面,确定是否需要任何项目变更
Meet with sponsor B to determine if any project changes are needed
B:根据发起人A 的目标完成项目
Finish the project based on the sponsor A's goals
C:开始变更控制
Begin change control procedures
D:更新相关方登记册
Update the stakeholder register
正确答案:D 你的答案:D
解析:项目文件(更新)。考点:在相关方信息发生变化、识别出新相关方、原有相关方不再参与或影响项目,或者需要对特定相关方进行其他更新时,就需要更新相关方登记册。13.3.3.3 所属知识领域:项目沟通管理。所属过程组:执行过程组。"
170、 [单选] 在项目执行阶段之前,一名新项目经理被任命管理项目,前任项目经理在完成交接工作之前就已辞职,新项目经理需要了解项目开展的目的和理由。下列哪一份文件将为新项目经理提供该信息?
Prior to the project’s execution phase, a new project manager is assigned. The previous project manager resigned before a hand-over could be completed. The new project manager wants to know the project’s purpose and justification. Which document will provide the new project manager with this information?
A:商业文件
Project statement of work
B:项目管理计划
Project management plan
C:项目进度基准
Project schedule standard
D:项目章程
Project regulation
正确答案:D 你的答案:D
解析:指南-4.1.3.1项目章程,包括项目目的或批准项目的原因即开展项目的目的和理由。
171、 [单选] 什么时候应该寻求项目可接受成果的正式验收?
When should be the right time to launch a formal acceptance of a project deliverables?
A:在交付成果安装在客户系统之前
Before the deliverables have been instated in the client systems
B:在可交付成果安装在客户系统之后
after project deliverable have been instated in the client system.
C:在项目经理证明所有客户需求均已满足之后
after the project manager demonstrates that all client specifications have been
D:在项目经理汇报所有客户需求均已满足之后
after the project manager reports that all client specifications have been completed
正确答案:C 你的答案:C
解析:指南-5.5.1.3核实的可交付成果,指已完成并被质量控制过程检查为正确的可交付成果,是确认范围的依据。
172、 [单选] 项目经理接管一个执行阶段的项目,在对项目进度进行初步审查期间,项目经理注意到与特定关键路径活动有关的信息不完整,有些活动还存在风险。项目经理如何才能确定每项活动的责任?
A project manager takes over a project in the execution phase,During an initial review of the progress, the project manager notices that information relevant to specific critical path activities is incomplete, and some activies are at risk. How could the project manager identify accountability for each activity?
A:工作分解结构
Work breakdown structure
B:责任分配矩阵
Responsibility assignment
C:组织分解结构
Organizational bre akdown structure
D:风险登记册
Risk register
正确答案:B 你的答案:B
解析:9.1.2.2,责任分配矩阵可以表示每项活动的职责,一种将项目组织分解结构与工作分解结构联系起来的结构,有助于确保项目工作范围的每个组成部分都被分配给了某个人或某个团队。
173、 [单选] 下面哪一个选项最好的描述了属性样本以及变量样本?
Which of the following statements best describes attribute sampling versus variable sampling?
A:属性样本与预防有关,而变量样本与监督有关
Attribute sampling is concerned with prevention, whereas variable sampling is concerned with inspection.
B:属性样本与一致性有关,而变量样本与一致性的程度有关
Attribute sampling is concerned with conformance, whereas variable sampling is concerned with the degree of conformity.
C:属性样本与具体原因有关,而变量样本与任何原因有关
Attribute sampling is concerned with conformance, whereas variable sampling is concerned with any causes.
D:两者是同一概念
Both are the same concept.
正确答案:B 你的答案:B
解析:出处:PMBOK第6版 中 8.3 引言“8.3 控制质量-属性抽样(结果或为合格,或为不合格)变量抽样(在连续的量表上标明结果所处的位置,以此表明合格的程度)”
174、 [单选] 为了创建项目进度计划,项目经理估算资源活动制约因素。全球项目团队成员在不同的时区并遵循不同的节假日。另外,团队成员被分配到多个不同项目。若要更好的理解资源制约因素以及对项目的影响,项目经理应该怎么做?
To create a project schedule, a project manager estimates resource constraints.project team members work various hours and observe different members are assigned to multiple projects. To better understand resource constraints and impacts to the project manager do?
A:创建资源分解结构。
Create a resource breakdown structure.
B:执行蒙特卡洛分析。
Perform a Monte Carlo analysis.
C:执行资源储备分析。
Perform a resource reserve analysis.
D:创建资源日历。
Create a resource calendar.
正确答案:D 你的答案:D
解析:所属过程组:规划过程组。所属知识领域:项目进度管理。解析:资源日历记录每个项目团队成员在项目上的工作时间段。必须很好地了解每个人的可用性和时间限制(包括时区、工作时间、休假时间、当地节假日和在其他项目的工作时间),才能编制出可靠的进度计划
175、 [单选] 一家公司的组织形式是每个职能经理负责各自的项目部分。在这种类型的组织中,项目经理的典型角色是什么?
A company is organized with each functional manager responsible for their own segment of the project. What is the project manager’s typical role in this type of organization?
A:协调员和联络员
Coordinator and expeditor
B:分包商
Subcontractor
C:主管
Supervisor
D:项目组合经理
Manager of project portfolio
正确答案:A 你的答案:A
解析:框架:组织结构 这属于弱矩阵或者职能型组织结构,项目经理权力有限,只充当A中的角色。指南-2.4.4.1组织结构类型-表2-1组织结构对项目的影响。
176、 [单选] 在执行一个实施法规变更的项目时,根据专业技术专家的建议,项目经理发现新流程不符合法规指导方针。一个项目变更要求额外的资源,否则项目会受到的负面影响。项目经理首先应该怎么做?
During the execution of a project to implement a regulation change, a project manager discovers the new process, suggested by the subject matter expert, is not in compliance with the regulatory guidelines, A project changer will require additional resources or the project will be negatively impacted.What should the project manager do first?
A:更新项目质量管理计划
Update the project quality management plan
B:评估变更,并提交更新的资源计划以供批准
Evaluate the changer and present the updated resource plan for approval
C:修改沟通管理计划
Revise the communications management plan
D:进行成本效益分析
Conduct a cost benefit analysis.
正确答案:B 你的答案:B
解析:监控过程组 项目整合管理 整体变更控制流程。判断是否变更前先要了解变更,分析变更。
177、 [单选] 两个互不相关的低影响风险同时发生,使项目进度受到了危害。项目经理接下来应该怎么做?
A project schedule is in jeopardy of slopping due to two unrelated low impacts occurred at the same time. What should the project manager do next?
A:赶工
crash the schedule
B:创建一份项目变更请求
create a project change request
C:上报给项目发起人
escalate to the sponsor
D:查阅风险管理计划
consult the risk management plan
正确答案:B 你的答案:D
解析:两个互不相关的低影响同时作用的结果危害了项目进度,如果这种情况提前就识别的话,就有相应的应对措施,这些是应该记录在风险登记册中的,风险管理计划不涉及具体风险及其应对措施措施,所以查阅风险管理计划无济于事,如果这种情况事先没有识别的话,查阅风险管理计划也不能帮助识别,提干描述的这种情况,是在做风险监督,监督发现的问题应该提出变更请求,在变更请求中提出推荐的纠正措施和预防措施,推荐的纠正措施包括应急计划和权变措施针对以往未曾识别或被动接受的、目前正在发生的风险而采取的、未经事先计划的应对措施.
178、 [单选] 一项目经理正在解决两名团队成员间的纠纷。一个人说系统应在测试之前集成,另一个说每个系统应该在集成之前分别测试。该项目包含 30 个人,要集成 12 个系统。出资人要求集成要按时。项目经理应该怎么说能够最好的解决这个冲突?
A project manager is trying to settle a dispute between two team members. One says the systems should be integrated before testing, and the other maintains each system should be tested before integration. The project involves over 30 people, and 12 systems need to be integrated. The sponsor is demanding that integration happen on time. What is the BEST statement the project manager can make to resolve the conflict?
A:按我说的方法做
Do it my way.
B:让我们冷静下来,把工作做完
Let's calm down and get the job done.
C:我们先都冷静一下,下周再来处理
Let's deal with this again next week after we all calm down.
D:让我们集成之前先部分测试,集成之后再全部测试
Let's do limited testing before implementation and finish testing after implementation.
正确答案:D 你的答案:D
解析:选项 D 属于妥协。因为存在两名团队成员间的纠纷,且双方坚持的观点对立,而出资人要求按时,因此,采用妥协的方法。参考9.5.2.1,妥协:寻找能让全体当事人都在一定程度上满意的方案。
179、 [单选] 完成定义范围过程后,项目经理应该使用哪项技术来生成可靠估算并管理成本和活动历时。
After completing the Define Scope Process, what technique should the project management produce reliable estimates and manage cost and activity durations?
A:分解
Decomposition
B:紧前关系绘图法
Precedence diagramming
C:挣值管理
Earned value management
D:确立基准
Baselining
正确答案:A 你的答案:A
解析:指南-5.4.2.2分解,一种把项目范围和项目可交付成果逐步划分为更小、更便于管理的组成部分的技术,通过把项目范围和可交付成果分解成为工作包,可对其成本和持续时间进行估算和管理。
180、 [单选] 项目 A 的交付取决于项目 B,项目 A 的项目经理发现项目 B 提交了一项变更请求,这会使项目B 推迟两个月。项目 A 的项目经理下一步该怎么做?
Project A’s delivery is dependent upon project B, project A’s project manager discovers that a change request is submitted in project B ,which will delay project B’s delivery by two months. What should project A’s project manager do next?
A:与项目 B 的项目经理协商拒绝项目 B 的变更请求。
Negotiate with project B’s project manager to reject the change request in project B.
B:审查项目 A 的风险应对计划,获得风险减轻措施。
Review project A’s risk response plan for a risk mitigation action
C:创建一项变更请求,反映项目 A 后续的进度偏移。
Create a change request to reflect the subsequent schedule slippage of project A
D:要求项目 A 的项目发起人干预
Ask the sponsor of project A to intervene.
正确答案:B 你的答案:B
解析:出处:11.7.1.21. 风险登记册包括已识别单个项目风险、风险责任人、商定的风险应对策略,以及具体的应对措施;2. 若登记册中无题干描述风险,则应修订风险登记册并提出变更请求。
181、 [单选] 项目经理正在向管理层汇报,确定出一个负的进度偏差和正的成本偏差。下列哪一项结论是合理的?
The project manager is briefing management on project status and identifies a negative schedule variance but a positive cost variance. Which of the following conclusion is reasonable?
A:项目落后于进度,但是可以通过增加资源赶上进度
The project is behind schedule but may be brought back on schedule by adding resource
B:项目超前于进度,但是超出预算,需要进一步调查
The project is ahead of schedule but over budget and needs further investigation
C:项目落后于进度,超出预算,并引发特别关注
The project is behind schedule, over budget and merits serious concern
D:项目超前于进度,低于预算,进展无明显事件
The project is ahead of schedule, under budget and progressing with no obvious issues
正确答案:A 你的答案:A
解析:7.4.2.2-数据分析,SV小于0,说明进度落后,可以赶工加速执行压缩工期。
182、 [单选] 询问团队成员各自工作活动的时间估算,以及为每项活动讨论日历日期协议包含在哪一项?
What process include asking team members for a time estimate for their activities, agreement on a calendar date for each activity?
A:制定进度计划
Develop Schedule
B:控制进度
Control Schedule
C:定义活动
Definition activity
D:估算活动持续时间
Estimating activity duration
正确答案:D 你的答案:D
解析:指南-6.4.1.2项目文件,资源日历
183、 [单选] 你负责一两年期的项目,该项目已经进行了一半,要在全国的外地办事处部署新技术。升级马上要完成时,一飓风造成了停电。当电力恢复时,所有的项目报告和历史数据都丢失了,没有办法找回。应该怎么做以减轻该风险?
You were in the middle of a two-year project to deploy new technology to field offices across the country. A hurricane caused power outages just when the upgrade was near completion. When the power was restored, all of the project reports and historical data were lost with no way of retrieving them. What should have been done to mitigate this risk?
A:买保险
Purchase insurance.
B:计划储备基金
Plan for a reserve fund.
C:监测气象,建立应急计划
Monitor the weather and have a contingency plan.
D:在飓风期外安排安装工作
Schedule the installation outside of the hurricane season.
正确答案:C 你的答案:C
解析:风险是由停电引起的丢失数据,选项A不能解决这个问题,它转移风险。储备金基金(选项B)可以接受,并且会在停电之后帮助解决成本因素,但是不能降低它的概率或影响。通过在其它时间安排安装避免飓风(选项D)减轻停电风险但是对项目进度会有显著的负面影响,所以也不对。选项C和D中更好的一个是监控天气,知道何时实施应急计划。这是一个两年的项目也是有关系的,如果项目更短,选项D就会更好。
184、 [单选] 分包商的公司不能根据合同条款执行服务。项目经理接下来应该怎能做?
A subcontractor’s company can no longer perform the services under the Contract terms,what should the project manager do next
A:查看采购协议中的提前终止条款。
Review the procurement agreement for an early termination clause
B:与团队成员头脑风暴。
Brainstorm with team members.
C:更新风险管理计划。
Update the risk management plan.
D:请求与项目发起人开会获得建议。
Request a meeting with the project sponsor to obtain advice.
正确答案:A 你的答案:A
解析:所属过程组:监控过程组。所属知识领域:项目采购管理。 解析:根据题干,如果分包商不能继续服务,就应该进行结束采购的过程,所以要查看采购协议中的终止条款进行结束采购过程。选A。(结束采购的题目)
185、 [单选] 在以下哪种合同中,更容易进行合同范围变更?
Which of the following is easier to make contract scope change?
A:固定价
Fixed-price
B:固定价加激励费
Fixed-Plus-Incentive-Fee
C:成本加酬金
Cost-Plus-Fee
D:以上都不是
None of the above
正确答案:C 你的答案:C
解析:PMBOK第6版 中12.1.1.6 不需要严格的范围说明便可以启动项目是费用偿还合同的特点之一,但同时买方有权对卖方的费用支出进行严格的审计。
186、 [单选] 项目范围已经核实,而且可交付成果已完成,并获得相关方的验收。根据这些可交付成果,组织过程资产和项目计划,项目经理接下来该做什么?
The scope is verified, and deliverables are completed and accepted by the stakeholders. Based on these deliverables, the organizational process assets and the project plan. What should the project manager do next?
A:结束项目或阶段
Close the project or phase
B:将绩效报告给团队
Report performance to the team
C:安排项目启动大会
Arrange a kick-off meeting
D:开展质量保证审查
Conduct a quality assurance review
正确答案:A 你的答案:A
解析:指南-4.7.1结束项目或阶段输入
187、 [单选] 执行项目时,项目经理认识到其中一项任务的期限估计不足,下列哪项工具可以用来尽量减少影响?
Which executing the project , a project manager realizes that a task duration was poorly estimate. Which of the following tools could be used to minimize the impact?
A:规划风险应对
Planning Risk Responses
B:快速跟进
Fast tracking
C:预测
Forecasting
D:失效模式和影响分析
failure mode and impact analysis
正确答案:B 你的答案:B
解析:此题说的是进度问题,快速跟进正确。
188、 [单选] 项目经理向客户提交可交付成果以供批准,客户称可交付成果没有达到验收标准,并要求项目经理对可交付成果进行返工,客户还希望查看返工进度的相关信息,项目经理接下来应该执行哪一项活动?
The project manager submits deliverables to the customer for approval, the customer says the deliverables are not up to the acceptance criteria, and requires the project manager to rework the deliverables, and the customer also wants to see information about the progress of the rework, and what activity should the project manager perform next?
A:配置识别
Configuration recognition
B:配置状态记录
Configuration status Record
C:配置控制
Configuration control
D:配置核实与审计
Configuration Verification and auditing
正确答案:D 你的答案:D
解析:4.6.2.2:通过配置核实与审计,确保项目的配置项组成的正确性,以及相应的变更都被登记、评估、批准、跟踪和正确实施,从而确保配置文件所规定的功能要求都已实现。被客户拒收,说明不仅结果、甚至过程存在问题,需要进行核实与审计。
189、 [单选] 项目经理接管了一个项目,该项目曾在范围管理方面存在挑战,项目变更控制计划要求项目发起人决定是否将变更纳入项目,若要减少当前项目范围的问题,项目经理应该建议下列哪一项?
The project manager took over a project that had challenges in scope management, and the project change control plan required the project sponsors to decide whether to include the changes in the project, and to reduce the current project scope, which project managers should recommend?
A:由变更控制委员会来对变更做出最终决定
Change control Board to make final decision on change
B:由项目经理和发起人对变更做出最终决定
Final decision on change by project manager and sponsor
C:由整个项目团队对变更做出最终决定
The entire project team makes the final decision on the change
D:仍由发起人对变更做出最终决定
The sponsor will still make a final decision on the change.
正确答案:D 你的答案:A
解析:根据题意,项目变更管理计划中明确了由发起人来决定变更是否纳入项目,所以应该按照计划由发起人来决定变更是否纳入项目,所以选 D
190、 [单选] 在一个多阶段项目的中途,由于对该项目不再有组织上的需求,发起人终止了项目工作。下列哪种情况可以避免这个现象?
Halfway through a multiphase project, the sponsor terminates the work because there is no longer an organizational need for the project. This could have been avoided if:
A:在制定项目管理计划时多花些精力
More effort was spent on developing the project management plan
B:正确制定项目商业论证
The project business case was properly developed
C:在项目开始时分析法律要求
Legal requirements were analyzed at the start of the project
D:更为详细地描述项目工作说明书
The project statement of work was more detailed.
正确答案:B 你的答案:B
解析:在多阶段项目中,可通过对商业论证的定期审核来确保项目能实现其商业利益,在项目生命周期的早期,项目发起组织对商业论证的定期审核也有助于确认项目是否仍然必要,所以选B。考点:商业论证。
191、 [单选] 你的项目曾经很难获得项目管理计划的正式批准,因为项目相关方太多了,他们的要求不能放在项目里。这些项目相关方拖延项目,他们一次次的讨论他们的要求。项目最终得到了批准,于 6个月前启动。下列哪项不是好的预防措施?
Your project had a difficult time receiving formal approval of the project management plan because there were so many stakeholders whose requirements were not approved for inclusion in the project. These stakeholders argued and held up the project while they held meeting after meeting about their requirements. The project was finally approved and work was begun six months ago. All of the following would be good preventive actions to implement EXCEPT?
A:记录哪些要求没有放在项目里
Keep a file of what requirements were not included in the project.
B:确实项目相关方没有用变更控制过程作为手段把之前的要求加回项目里
Make sure the change control process is not used as a vehicle to add back the requirements into the project.
C:使用问题登记簿
Maintain an issue log.
D:会见项目相关方,重申不能放在项目里的工作
Hold meetings with the stakeholders to go over the work that will not be added to the project.
正确答案:D 你的答案:A
解析:为什么不采取选项 D 的行动?D和 A 不是很像吗?不是的。这个问题应该解决了,但是因为关于撤消的要求有很多会议和争论,有可能项目相关方再提出这个问题。但是,因为它还没有出现,项目于 6 个月前启动,花费时间在开会上没必要。其它选项更容易,对项目影响也小,所以是可以采取的行动。
192、 [单选] 卖方角度,在下述哪种情况下,合同被视为已经收尾
From the seller's point of view, the contract is considered closed when:
A:工作范围已经完成
Scope of work is complete
B:经验教训已经完成
The archives are complete
C:档案已经完成
The archives are complete
D:最终付款已经完成
Final payment is made
正确答案:D 你的答案:D
解析:指南-4.7结束项目或阶段,在合同环境下,当买方支付合同尾款,卖方视同已履行了合同全部义务,合同收尾完成,卖方财务可进行内部项目决算。概率*成本 影响最大的风险是D。
193、 [单选] 项目经理确定应聘者,主要是基于他们的能力是否能够完成既定的项目。那么接下来项目经理应怎么做呢?
The project manager identifies candidates for the project team based on needed competencies to deliver the agreed scope. What should the project manager do next?
A:与职能经理协商,为项目分配资源
Negotiate with functional managers to allocate the resources to the project
B:与确定的资源协商让其加入项目
Negotiate with the identified resources to join the project
C:立即将资源需求上报给项目发起人
Escalate the resource needs to the project sponsor immediately
D:将能力需求更新到风险管理日志中
Update the risk management log with the need for competencies
正确答案:A 你的答案:A
解析:执行过程组 项目资源管理 考点:建设团队。在许多项目中,人员分派是通过谈判完成的。例如,项目管理团队需要与下列各方谈判:职能经理。确保项目能够在需要时获得具备适当能力的人员,确保项目团队成员能够、愿意并且有权在项目上工作,直到完成其职责。出处:PMBOK第6版 中9.3.2.2建设团队:工具与技术 。说明:在确定可用资源之后,需要跟职能经理协商谈判,以便获得该资源。
194、 [单选] 在近期项目状态会议上,一名相关方表示未收到近期会议上提出的某个问题的根本原因分析。项目经理发现该名相关方没有包含在报告分发名单中。项目经理首先应该怎么做?
A stakeholder states that they did not receive the root cause analysis regarding an issue talked in recent meetings during a recent project status meeting. The project manager discovers that the stakeholder is not included in the name list. What should the project manager do next?
A:参考风险登记册
Reference the risk register
B:更新沟通管理计划
Update the communications management plan
C:执行变更请求
Perform a change request
D:更新相关方登记册
Update the stakeholder register
正确答案:B 你的答案:B
解析:沟通管理计划是项目管理计划的组成部分、描述将如何规划,结构化、执行与监督项目沟通,以提高沟通的有效性。
题干中显示是沟通问题
195、 [单选] 已获批准的项目章程能为项目经理提供从事下列哪一项的职权?
An approved project charter gives the project manager the authority to do which of the following?
A:与客户就项目范围进行谈判
Enter into negotiations with a customer regarding scope
B:定义项目的商业论证
Define the project's business case
C:将资源应用到项目活动中
Apply resources to project activities
D:与子供应商签署合同
Sign contracts with subsuppliers
正确答案:C 你的答案:C
解析:指南-4.1.3.1项目章程,正式批准项目并授权项目经理在项目活动中使用组织资源的文件。
196、 [单选] 项目团队在项目规划阶段收集需求。客户的信息技术团队所提交的某些需求与客户的商务部提出的需求相冲突。应使用下列哪一项来与相关方解决这个问题?
A team collects requirements in the project’s planning phase. Some of requirements submitted by the client’s information technology team contradict with the client’s business department’s requirements. Which of the following should be used to resolve this issue with the stakeholders?
A:开展访谈
Perform interviews
B:引导式研讨会
Facilitate a work shop
C:召集焦点小组会议
Conduct a focus group
D:执行需求头脑风暴
Perform requirements brainstorming
正确答案:B 你的答案:C
解析:所属过程组:规划过程组。所属知识领域:项目范围管理。解析:题目描述两个部门的需求不一致,对于跨部分的需求收集,需要使用引导式研讨会,B正确
197、 [单选] 一名新项目经理被任命管理一个目前落后于进度的项目,新项目经理应使用挣值技术来确定下列哪一项?
A new project manager is assigned to a project that is currently behind schedule. The new project manager should use the earned value methodology to identify which of the following?
A:资源分解结构
Resource breakdown structure
B:与进度延迟有关的风险
Risk associated with the schedule delay
C:项目中的范围蔓延
Scope creep on the project
D:基准偏差
Variances against the baseline
正确答案:D 你的答案:D
解析:参见 PMBOK第6版 中 2016 中 7.4.2.2,考点:挣值管理。
198、 [单选] 产品已经试验性地推出市场。但客户报告存在一些问题。用于纠正这些问题的成本应归为下列哪一类成本?
A product is test launched. The customer reports a few issues. The cost of correcting these issues is classified as which of the following?
A:预防成本
Prevention
B:修复成本
Repair
C:内部损失成本
International (Internal) failure
D:外部损失成本
External failure
正确答案:D 你的答案:D
解析:概念题,考点为质量成本(COQ)。(质量管理)见 PMBOK第6版 中8.1.2.3质量成本相关内容,参见图8-5质量成本 )根据质量成本分类,由客户发现的问题导致的质量成本称为外部损失成本。
199、 [单选] 你正负责为世界银行的一个大项目准备成本估计。因为你的估计需要尽可能的准确,所以你决定准备一个自下而上的估计。你的第一步是:
You are responsible for preparing a cost estimate for a large World Bank project. You decide to prepare a bottom-up estimate because your estimate needs to be as accurate as possible. Your first step is to
A:确定在进程中需要的计算工具
Locate a computerized tool to assist in the process
B:利用前面的项目成本估计来帮助准备这个成本估计
Use the cost estimate from a previous project to help you prepare this estimate
C:确定并且估计每一个工作条目的成本
Identify and estimate the cost for each individual work item
D:向这个方面的专家咨询,并且将他们的建议作为你的估计的基础
Consult with subject matter experts and use their suggestions as the basis for your estimate
正确答案:C 你的答案:C
解析:PMBOK(6)7.2.2.4估算成本-自下而上估算。首先对单个工作包或活动成本进行最具体、细致的估算,然后把这些细节性成本向上汇总或“滚动”到更高层次,用于后续报告和跟踪。自下而上估算的准确性及其本山所需的成本,通常取决于单个活动或工作包的规模或其他属性。
200、 [单选] 项目经理确定项目可交付成果延迟。项目落后于进度,并超过预算 5%。在审查文件和状态报告之后,项目经理下一步该怎么做?
The project manager determines that a project deliverable is late. The project is behind schedule and is 5% over budget. After reviewing the documentation and status reports, what should the project manager do next?
A:执行风险再评估,作为监督风险过程的组成部分。
Perform a risk reassessment, as part of the Control Risks process.
B:更改进度基准,作为控制进度过程的组成部分。
Change the schedule baseline, as part of the Control Schedule process
C:通过执行整体变更控制流程启动变更。
Initiate a change through the Perform Integrated Control process.
D:继续项目执行,并在后一阶段中解决这个问题。
Continue with project execution, and address this issue in a later phase.
正确答案:C 你的答案:C
解析:所属过程组:监控过程组。所属知识领域:项目整合管理。解析:题目描述的场景是 PM 发现了项目执行存在偏差,那么 PM应该执行纠正措施,确保执行符合计划,敏感词是“下一步”,纠正措施是一种变更请求,C正确
作者:小燕_lillian
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/0a122fb8c599
来源:简书
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。
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