My first javascript eg:onclick-p

作者: 短衣匹马 | 来源:发表于2016-05-23 22:23 被阅读67次
    <!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en">
    <head>    
    <meta charset="UTF-8">    
    <title>image gallery</title>
    </head>
    <body>   
    <!--photo gallery-->   
    <h1>snap shots</h1>   
    <ul id="imageGallery">       
    <li><a href="image/fw.gif" title="a fireworks display" onclick="showpic(this); return false">fireworks</a></li>       
    <li><a href="image/coffee.jpg" title="a cup of black coffee" onclick="showpic(this); return false">coffee</a></li>       
    <li><a href="image/rose.jpg" title="a red,red rose" onclick="showpic(this); return false">rose</a></li>       
    <li><a href="image/bigben.jpg" title="the famous clock" onclick="showpic(this); return false">big ben</a></li>       
    <img id="placeholder" src="image/holder.png" alt="holder place">   
    </ul>   
    <!--以上的onclick事件是通过this对象(this即这个对象)returnfalse是为了返回一个相反的函数,使浏览器不执行默认click行为-->   <p id="description">choose an image</p>   <!--下面的javascript:是通过调用javascript伪协议来实现打开一个新的窗口。注意:qq浏览器不支持该协议-->   
    <a href="javascript:popUp('http://www.easytec.tk/')">my tec</a>   
    <a href="#" onclick="popUp('http://www.easytec.tk'); return false">my tec 2</a>   <a href="#" onclick="popUp(this.getAttribute('href'));return false;">my tec3</a>   <a href="#" onclick="popUp(this.href)">my tec4</a>   
    <!--showpic函数包括whichpic参数,首先定义变量source,获得所有a元素的href属性,再获得img的placeholder id ,从而设置新的src   属性,即点击时跳转到图片位,继而在li标签中执行show函数-->   
    <script src="js/js04.js"></script>
    </body>
    </html>
    

    html部分、

    /** * Created by Administrator on 2016/5/25 0025. */
    function showpic(whichpic) {    
    var source = whichpic.getAttribute('href');    
    var placeholder = document.getElementById('placeholder');    placeholder.setAttribute('src',source);    
    var text = whichpic.getAttribute('title');    
    var description = document.getElementById('description');    description.firstChild.nodeValue = text;
    }
    //下面的countBodyChildren元素计算的是body元素下有多少个子元素,使用的是notetype下的元素值即 1 。
    function countBodyChildren() {    
    var body_element = document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0];    alert(body_element.nodeType);}window.onload = countBodyChildren();
    
    //打开一个新窗口函数
    function popUp(winURL) {    window.open(winURL,'popup','width=300px,height=400px');
    }
    function prepareGallery() {
    if(!document.getElementsByTagName)return false;    if(!document.getElementById)return false;    if(!document.getElementById('imageGallery'))return false;    
    var gallery = document.getElementById('imageGallery');    gallery.getElementsByTagName('a');    
    var links = gallery.getElementsByTagName('a');    
    for(var i = 0; i<links.length ;i++){        
    links[i].onclick = function () {            
    showpic(this);            
    return false;        
        }   
      }
    }
    window.onload = prepareGallery();
    
    

    js部分

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