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练习材料:
Lesson 36-2 Thecost of government
The administrativeoverheads of a business are low to the extent that everyone working in thebusiness can be trusted to behave in a way that best promotes the interests ofthe firm. If they can each be trusted to take suchresponsibilities, and to exercise such initiative as falls within their sphere,then administrative overheads will be low. It will be low because it will benecessary to have only one man looking after each job, without having anotherman to check upon what he is doing, keep him in line, and report on him tosomeone else. But if no one can be trusted to act in a loyal and responsiblemanner towards his job, then the business will require armies ofadministrators, checkers, and foremen, and administrative overheads will risecorrespondingly.
ðə kɒst ɒv ˈɡʌvnmənt
ði ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv
ˈəʊvɛhɛdz ɒv ə ˈbɪznɪs ɑː ləʊ tuː ði ɪkˈstɛnt ðæt ˈɛvrɪwʌn ˈwɜːkɪŋ ɪn
ðə ˈbɪznɪs kæn biː ˈtrʌstɪd tuː bɪˈheɪv ɪn ə weɪ ðæt bɛst prəˈməʊts ði ˈɪntrɛsts
ɒv ðə fɜːm. ɪf ðeɪ kæn iːʧ biː ˈtrʌstɪd totake sʌʧ rɪˌspɒnsɪˈbɪlətiz, ænd tuː ˈɛksəsaɪz
sʌʧ ɪˈnɪʃətɪv æz fɔːlz wɪˈðɪn ðeə sfɪə, ðɛn ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv ˈəʊvɛhɛdz wɪl biː ləʊ.
ɪt wɪl biː ləʊ bɪˈkɒz ɪt wɪl biː ˈnɛsɪsəri tuː hæv ˈəʊnli wʌn mæn ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈɑːftər iːʧ ʤɒb, wɪˈðaʊt ˈhævɪŋ əˈnʌðə mæn
tuː ʧɛk əˈpɒn wɒt hiː ɪz ˈduːɪŋ, kiːp hɪm ɪn laɪn, ænd rɪˈpɔːt ɒn hɪm tuː ˈsʌmwʌn
ɛls. bʌt ɪf nəʊ wʌn kæn biː ˈtrʌstɪd tuː ækt ɪn ə ˈlɔɪəl ænd rɪsˈpɒnsəbᵊl ˈmænə
təˈwɔːdz hɪz ʤɒb, ðɛn ðə ˈbɪznɪs wɪl rɪˈkwaɪər ˈɑːmiz ɒv ədˈmɪnɪstreɪtəz,ˈʧɛkəz, ænd ˈfɔːmən, ænd ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv ˈəʊvɛhɛdz wɪl raɪz ˌkɒrɪsˈpɒndɪŋli.
任务配置:L0 + L4
知识笔记:
单词:1、extent:程度,范围,地步,2、promote:推动,促进,提升,3、responsibility:责任,义务,4、initiative:倡议,主动,能动性,5、sphere:领域,球,球面,6、check upon:检查,7、report on:报道,就……作报告,8、responsible:负责任的,9、towards his job:对他的工作,10、foremen:工头,11、
音标:
练习感悟:录了一遍就达标了,非常爽。
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