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终端体验升级(iTerm2 和Oh My Zsh)

终端体验升级(iTerm2 和Oh My Zsh)

作者: 一枚64byte的仙女 | 来源:发表于2020-04-23 19:06 被阅读0次

    终端一直黑白,未有高亮,提醒也不是很好,发现可以从 iTerm2 和Oh My Zsh进行升级

    这里写出来升级中遇到的问题

    第一,先去官网安装item2

    可以直接去官网下载:https://www.iterm2.com/

    安装完成后,在/bin目录下会多出一个zsh的文件。

    Mac系统默认使用dash作为终端,再使用命令修改默认使用zsh:

    chsh -s /bin/zsh

    之后 安装Oh my zsh  网上很多博客 都说安装方法有两种,可以使用curl或wget

    但是我在安装过程中 遇到了连接超时 (7) Failed to connect to raw.githubusercontent.com port 443: Connection refused 的问题

    后续参考 https://blog.csdn.net/huangpin815/article/details/105606135 解决了

    这个解决办法 主要是将通过命令下载 Git中的zsh的方法,改为写入sh文件中,从而来运行sh,达到下载的目的。

    install.sh


    #!/bin/sh

    #

    # This script should be run via curl:

    #  sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

    # or wget:

    #  sh -c "$(wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh)"

    #

    # As an alternative, you can first download the install script and run it afterwards:

    #  wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh

    #  sh install.sh

    #

    # You can tweak the install behavior by setting variables when running the script. For

    # example, to change the path to the Oh My Zsh repository:

    #  ZSH=~/.zsh sh install.sh

    #

    # Respects the following environment variables:

    #  ZSH    - path to the Oh My Zsh repository folder (default: $HOME/.oh-my-zsh)

    #  REPO    - name of the GitHub repo to install from (default: ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh)

    #  REMOTE  - full remote URL of the git repo to install (default: GitHub via HTTPS)

    #  BRANCH  - branch to check out immediately after install (default: master)

    #

    # Other options:

    #  CHSH      - 'no' means the installer will not change the default shell (default: yes)

    #  RUNZSH    - 'no' means the installer will not run zsh after the install (default: yes)

    #  KEEP_ZSHRC - 'yes' means the installer will not replace an existing .zshrc (default: no)

    #

    # You can also pass some arguments to the install script to set some these options:

    #  --skip-chsh: has the same behavior as setting CHSH to 'no'

    #  --unattended: sets both CHSH and RUNZSH to 'no'

    #  --keep-zshrc: sets KEEP_ZSHRC to 'yes'

    # For example:

    #  sh install.sh --unattended

    #

    set -e

    # Default settings

    ZSH=${ZSH:-~/.oh-my-zsh}

    REPO=${REPO:-ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh}

    REMOTE=${REMOTE:-https://github.com/${REPO}.git}

    BRANCH=${BRANCH:-master}

    # Other options

    CHSH=${CHSH:-yes}

    RUNZSH=${RUNZSH:-yes}

    KEEP_ZSHRC=${KEEP_ZSHRC:-no}

    command_exists() {

    command -v "$@" >/dev/null 2>&1

    }

    error() {

    echo ${RED}"Error: $@"${RESET} >&2

    }

    setup_color() {

    # Only use colors if connected to a terminal

    if [ -t 1 ]; then

    RED=$(printf '\033[31m')

    GREEN=$(printf '\033[32m')

    YELLOW=$(printf '\033[33m')

    BLUE=$(printf '\033[34m')

    BOLD=$(printf '\033[1m')

    RESET=$(printf '\033[m')

    else

    RED=""

    GREEN=""

    YELLOW=""

    BLUE=""

    BOLD=""

    RESET=""

    fi

    }

    setup_ohmyzsh() {

    # Prevent the cloned repository from having insecure permissions. Failing to do

    # so causes compinit() calls to fail with "command not found: compdef" errors

    # for users with insecure umasks (e.g., "002", allowing group writability). Note

    # that this will be ignored under Cygwin by default, as Windows ACLs take

    # precedence over umasks except for filesystems mounted with option "noacl".

    umask g-w,o-w

    echo "${BLUE}Cloning Oh My Zsh...${RESET}"

    command_exists git || {

    error "git is not installed"

    exit 1

    }

    if [ "$OSTYPE" = cygwin ] && git --version | grep -q msysgit; then

    error "Windows/MSYS Git is not supported on Cygwin"

    error "Make sure the Cygwin git package is installed and is first on the \$PATH"

    exit 1

    fi

    git clone -c core.eol=lf -c core.autocrlf=false \

    -c fsck.zeroPaddedFilemode=ignore \

    -c fetch.fsck.zeroPaddedFilemode=ignore \

    -c receive.fsck.zeroPaddedFilemode=ignore \

    --depth=1 --branch "$BRANCH" "$REMOTE" "$ZSH" || {

    error "git clone of oh-my-zsh repo failed"

    exit 1

    }

    echo

    }

    setup_zshrc() {

    # Keep most recent old .zshrc at .zshrc.pre-oh-my-zsh, and older ones

    # with datestamp of installation that moved them aside, so we never actually

    # destroy a user's original zshrc

    echo "${BLUE}Looking for an existing zsh config...${RESET}"

    # Must use this exact name so uninstall.sh can find it

    OLD_ZSHRC=~/.zshrc.pre-oh-my-zsh

    if [ -f ~/.zshrc ] || [ -h ~/.zshrc ]; then

    # Skip this if the user doesn't want to replace an existing .zshrc

    if [ $KEEP_ZSHRC = yes ]; then

    echo "${YELLOW}Found ~/.zshrc.${RESET} ${GREEN}Keeping...${RESET}"

    return

    fi

    if [ -e "$OLD_ZSHRC" ]; then

    OLD_OLD_ZSHRC="${OLD_ZSHRC}-$(date +%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S)"

    if [ -e "$OLD_OLD_ZSHRC" ]; then

    error "$OLD_OLD_ZSHRC exists. Can't back up ${OLD_ZSHRC}"

    error "re-run the installer again in a couple of seconds"

    exit 1

    fi

    mv "$OLD_ZSHRC" "${OLD_OLD_ZSHRC}"

    echo "${YELLOW}Found old ~/.zshrc.pre-oh-my-zsh." \

    "${GREEN}Backing up to ${OLD_OLD_ZSHRC}${RESET}"

    fi

    echo "${YELLOW}Found ~/.zshrc.${RESET} ${GREEN}Backing up to ${OLD_ZSHRC}${RESET}"

    mv ~/.zshrc "$OLD_ZSHRC"

    fi

    echo "${GREEN}Using the Oh My Zsh template file and adding it to ~/.zshrc.${RESET}"

    sed "/^export ZSH=/ c\\

    export ZSH=\"$ZSH\"

    " "$ZSH/templates/zshrc.zsh-template" > ~/.zshrc-omztemp

    mv -f ~/.zshrc-omztemp ~/.zshrc

    echo

    }

    setup_shell() {

    # Skip setup if the user wants or stdin is closed (not running interactively).

    if [ $CHSH = no ]; then

    return

    fi

    # If this user's login shell is already "zsh", do not attempt to switch.

    if [ "$(basename "$SHELL")" = "zsh" ]; then

    return

    fi

    # If this platform doesn't provide a "chsh" command, bail out.

    if ! command_exists chsh; then

    cat <<-EOF

    I can't change your shell automatically because this system does not have chsh.

    ${BLUE}Please manually change your default shell to zsh${RESET}

    EOF

    return

    fi

    echo "${BLUE}Time to change your default shell to zsh:${RESET}"

    # Prompt for user choice on changing the default login shell

    printf "${YELLOW}Do you want to change your default shell to zsh? [Y/n]${RESET} "

    read opt

    case $opt in

    y*|Y*|"") echo "Changing the shell..." ;;

    n*|N*) echo "Shell change skipped."; return ;;

    *) echo "Invalid choice. Shell change skipped."; return ;;

    esac

    # Check if we're running on Termux

    case "$PREFIX" in

    *com.termux*) termux=true; zsh=zsh ;;

    *) termux=false ;;

    esac

    if [ "$termux" != true ]; then

    # Test for the right location of the "shells" file

    if [ -f /etc/shells ]; then

    shells_file=/etc/shells

    elif [ -f /usr/share/defaults/etc/shells ]; then # Solus OS

    shells_file=/usr/share/defaults/etc/shells

    else

    error "could not find /etc/shells file. Change your default shell manually."

    return

    fi

    # Get the path to the right zsh binary

    # 1. Use the most preceding one based on $PATH, then check that it's in the shells file

    # 2. If that fails, get a zsh path from the shells file, then check it actually exists

    if ! zsh=$(which zsh) || ! grep -qx "$zsh" "$shells_file"; then

    if ! zsh=$(grep '^/.*/zsh$' "$shells_file" | tail -1) || [ ! -f "$zsh" ]; then

    error "no zsh binary found or not present in '$shells_file'"

    error "change your default shell manually."

    return

    fi

    fi

    fi

    # We're going to change the default shell, so back up the current one

    if [ -n "$SHELL" ]; then

    echo $SHELL > ~/.shell.pre-oh-my-zsh

    else

    grep "^$USER:" /etc/passwd | awk -F: '{print $7}' > ~/.shell.pre-oh-my-zsh

    fi

    # Actually change the default shell to zsh

    if ! chsh -s "$zsh"; then

    error "chsh command unsuccessful. Change your default shell manually."

    else

    export SHELL="$zsh"

    echo "${GREEN}Shell successfully changed to '$zsh'.${RESET}"

    fi

    echo

    }

    main() {

    # Run as unattended if stdin is closed

    if [ ! -t 0 ]; then

    RUNZSH=no

    CHSH=no

    fi

    # Parse arguments

    while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do

    case $1 in

    --unattended) RUNZSH=no; CHSH=no ;;

    --skip-chsh) CHSH=no ;;

    --keep-zshrc) KEEP_ZSHRC=yes ;;

    esac

    shift

    done

    setup_color

    if ! command_exists zsh; then

    echo "${YELLOW}Zsh is not installed.${RESET} Please install zsh first."

    exit 1

    fi

    if [ -d "$ZSH" ]; then

    cat <<-EOF

    ${YELLOW}You already have Oh My Zsh installed.${RESET}

    You'll need to remove '$ZSH' if you want to reinstall.

    EOF

    exit 1

    fi

    setup_ohmyzsh

    setup_zshrc

    setup_shell

    printf "$GREEN"

    cat <<-'EOF'

            __                                    __

      ____  / /_    ____ ___  __  __  ____  _____/ /_

    / __ \/ __ \  / __ `__ \/ / / /  /_  / / ___/ __ \

    / /_/ / / / /  / / / / / / /_/ /    / /_(__  ) / / /

    \____/_/ /_/  /_/ /_/ /_/\__, /    /___/____/_/ /_/

                            /____/                      ....is now installed!

    Please look over the ~/.zshrc file to select plugins, themes, and options.

    p.s. Follow us on https://twitter.com/ohmyzsh

    p.p.s. Get stickers, shirts, and coffee mugs at https://shop.planetargon.com/collections/oh-my-zsh

    EOF

    printf "$RESET"

    if [ $RUNZSH = no ]; then

    echo "${YELLOW}Run zsh to try it out.${RESET}"

    exit

    fi

    exec zsh -l

    }

    main "$@"


    上面的是install.sh 中的内容,之后运行install.sh即可

    上面的内容其实就是  https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/master/tools/install.sh

    但是要科学上网去访问

    安装过程中 如果遇到 wget  brew 等没有安装包管理没有安装,安装 HomeBrew即可,搜索下安装方法即可

    基本上就这样。

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