带'how'的意见型疑问句
请用 how is 或 how are征求某人的意见。请用how is的缩写how's 。
How's your class? 您的课怎么样？
How's your teacher? 您的老师怎么样？
How are your classes? 您这些课怎么样？
How are your teachers? 您的这些老师怎么样？
请使用 how 疑问句询问健康。
How do you stay in shape? 您如何保持身体健康？
How do you stay healthy? 您如何保持健康？
How often do you exercise? 您多久锻炼一次？
How do you do it? 您如何锻炼？
请使用 shape (/[ʃeɪp]/)搭配形容词谈论身体健康状况。
She's in excellent shape. 她身体很棒。//excellent 杰出的;极好的;
I'm in good shape. 我身体很好。
He's in bad shape. 他身体不好。
John's in terrible(/[ˈterəbl]/) shape. John 身体很差。
所有格形容词
请看表中主格代词以及跟它们搭配的所有格形容词。
用所有格形容词表示一个东西由谁所有。所有格形容词始终后接一个名词。
| 主语代词 | 所有格形容词 | example |
|---|---|---|
| I | my | My name is Harry. |
| you | your | Is that your phone? |
| he | his | That's his desk. |
| she | her | It's her chair. |
| it | its | Oh, a dog! What's its name? |
| we | our | This is our microphone. |
| they | their | It's their computer. |
复数
构成复数
大多数名词复数都是在词尾加 s 。
desk – desks
office – offices
以 x, sh, s, ss 以及 ch结尾的单词要在词尾后加es 。
class – classes
复数的发音
有三种方式发以s 或 es* 结尾的复数名词的音
| /S/ | /Z/ | /IZ/ |
|---|---|---|
| desks | phones | classes |
| students | computers | offices |
基本的量词
请用 there is 和 there are 来谈论某物的数量。 there is 的单数形式常常缩写成：
There's a book on my desk. 我的桌上有一本书。
There are 12 students in my English class. 我的英语课堂里有 12 名学生。
a lot of、some** 和 a few 用于表达数量。三到四个用 a few，数量超过一个用 some，但不用于大的数量。表达大的数量用 a lot of。
There are a few chairs in the kitchen. 厨房里有几把椅子。
There are some computers in the office. 办公室里有一些电脑。
There are a lot of people in my company. 我的公司里有很多员工。
请注意，这些词是如何置于它们所描述的名词前面的。
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