代词(pron.)
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用来代替名词、数词、短语或句子,具有名词和形容词的功能
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代词分为8大类,分别是:
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人称代词 I ,you,he,she,it,we,you,they
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物主代词 my,your,her,his,its,our,your,their
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相互代词 each other,one another
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反身代词 myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves ,themselves
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疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose
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指示代词 this,that,these,those
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不定代词 all,most,some,any,none,something,anybody
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关系代词 as,that,what,who,whom,which,whose
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代词的情景与变化:只有人称代词与物主代词的变形
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人称代词的变形:
主格 I you he she it our you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them -
物主代词的变形:
形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
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代词中三个需要重点掌握的难点:
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不定代词:要代替的对象不确定,分为复合型与非复合型:
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非复合型不定代词,以“个”为界分表肯定与否定
全部 大多数 很多 一些 少许(表肯定) 两者(表肯定) 个 两者(表否定) 少许(表否定) 无 all most many some a few both one neither few of none much others a little either other ,the other,another little of the others each every -
复合型不定代词由前缀与后缀组合而成
前缀 some every any no 后缀 one body thing time place where
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疑问代词:用来引导疑问句,通常扮演主语、定语、宾语、表语的角色。
- 当作为主语时,不用疑问句语序,而用陈述句语序。
- 例如:who is coming?
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关系代词:通常用来引导从句(名词性从句(主语、宾语、表语、同位语)和定语从句),并在句子扮演角色。
- 例如:I know who is important. (引导宾语从句、做宾语、在宾语从句中做主语、用陈述句语序)

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