1022 Digital Library (30分)
题目
题目
题目
def find(line, pos, booktitle, author, publisher, key):
print(line)
result = []
query = line[3:]
if pos == 1:
try:
result = booktitle[query]
result = sorted(result)
for x in result:
print(x)
except:
print('Not Found')
elif pos == 2:
try:
result = author[query]
result = sorted(result)
for x in result:
print(x)
except:
print('Not Found')
elif pos == 4:
try:
result = publisher[query]
result = sorted(result)
for x in result:
print(x)
except:
print('Not Found')
elif pos == 5:
try:
result = puby[query]
result = sorted(result)
for x in result:
print(x)
except:
print('Not Found')
else:
try:
result = key[query]
result = sorted(result)
for x in result:
print(x)
except:
print('Not Found')
def check(line, booktitle, author, publisher, puby):
query = line[3:]
if query in booktitle:
return 1
elif query in author:
return 2
elif query in publisher:
return 4
elif query.isnumeric():
return 5
else:
return 3
if __name__ == "__main__":
n = int(input())
puby = {}
booktitle = {}
author = {}
publisher = {}
key = {}
for x in range(n):
ID = input()
for i in range(5):
line = input()
if i==0:
try:
booktitle[line].append(ID)
except:
booktitle[line]=[ID]
elif i==1:
try:
author[line].append(ID)
except:
author[line] = [ID]
elif i==2:
for j in line.split(" "):
try:
key[j].append(ID)
except:
key[j] = [ID]
elif i==3:
try:
publisher[line].append(ID)
except:
publisher[line] = [ID]
elif i==4:
try:
puby[line].append(ID)
except:
puby[line] = [ID]
m = int(input())
for x in range(m):
line = input()
pos = check(line, booktitle, author, publisher, puby)
find(line, pos, booktitle, author, publisher, key)
1023 Have Fun with Numbers (20分)
题目
from collections import Counter
num=input()
x=str(int(num)*2)
a=Counter(num)
b=Counter(x)
if a==b:
print( 'Yes')
else:
print('No')
print(x)
1024 Palindromic Number (25分)
题目
题目
def main():
line = input().split(" ")
n, k = line[0], int(line[1])
for x in range(k):
if n == n[::-1] :
print(n)
print(x)
return
else:
n = str(int(n) + int(n[::-1]))
print(n)
print(k)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
1025 PAT Ranking (25分)
题目
题目
def main():
n = int(input())
tests = []
count = 0
for x in range(n):
k = int(input())
count += k
temp = []
for i in range(k):
line = input().split(" ")
unit = [line[0], -1, str(x+1), -1, int(line[1])]#number,-1,分组,-1，得分
temp.append(unit)
temp = sorted(temp, key = lambda i : (-i[4], i[0]))
temp[0][3] = '1'
for i in range(1, k):
if temp[i][4] != temp[i-1][4]:
temp[i][3] = str(i+1)
else:
temp[i][3] = temp[i-1][3]
tests += temp
tests = sorted(tests, key = lambda x:(-x[4], x[0]))
tests[0][1] = '1'
print(count)
print(' '.join(tests[0][:-1]))
for i in range(1, count):
if tests[i][4] != tests[i-1][4]:
tests[i][1] = str(i+1)
else:
tests[i][1] = tests[i-1][1]
print(' '.join(tests[i][:-1]))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
1026 Table Tennis (30分)
题目
题目
1027 Colors in Mars (20分)
题目
def change(num):
l = '0123456789ABC'
a = int(num)
first, second = a // 13, a % 13
return l[first] + l[second]
if __name__ == "__main__":
line = input().split(" ")
result = ''
for x in line:
result += change(x)
print('#'+result)
1028 List Sorting (25分)
题目
题目
def main():
line = input().split(" ")
n = int(line[0])
c =line[1]
records = []
for x in range(n):
line = input()
records.append(line)
if c == '1':
records = sorted(records)
elif c == '2':
records = sorted(records, key = lambda x : (x[7:-3], x[:6]))
elif c== '3':
records = sorted(records, key = lambda x : (x[-2:], x[:6]))
for x in records:
print(x)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
1029 Median (25分)
题目
1030 Travel Plan (30分)
题目
def main():
line = input().split(" ")
n,m,s,d = [int(x) for x in line]
route = [ [[-1,-1] for x in range(n)] for x in range(n)]
for x in range(m):
line = input().split(" ")
a, b, dis, cost = [int(x) for x in line]
route[a][b], route[b][a] = [dis,cost], [dis,cost]
path = [[] for x in range(n)]
weight = [float("inf") for x in range(n)]
point = [float("inf") for x in range(n)]
visted = [0 for x in range(n)]
path[s] = [s]
visted[s] = 1
point[s], weight[s] = 0, 0
node = s
while(node != -1):
nodes = [x for x in range(n) if route[node][x] != [-1,-1] and visted[x] == 0]
for x in nodes:
if weight[node] + route[node][x][0] < weight[x]:
weight[x] = weight[node] + route[node][x][0]
point[x] = point[node] + route[node][x][1]
path[x] = path[node] + [x]
elif weight[node] + route[node][x][0] == weight[x]:
if point[node] + route[node][x][1] < point[x]:
path[x] = path[node] + [x]
point[x] = point[node] + route[node][x][1]
avai = [x for x in range(n) if weight[x] != float("inf") and visted[x]==0]
if len(avai) == 0:
node = -1
else:
node = sorted(avai,key = lambda x : weight[x])[0]
visted[node] = 1
print(*path[d], weight[d], point[d])
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
1031 Hello World for U (20分)
题目
def main():
line = list(input())
num = len(line)
ava = [float('inf'),0]
for x in range(3, num):
if (num+2-x) % 2 == 0:
if x >= (num+2-x) / 2:
if x - ((num+2-x) / 2) < ava[0]-ava[1]:
ava = [x,(num+2-x) / 2]
result = ''
for x in range(int(ava[1]-1)):
result = result + line.pop(0)+' '*(ava[0]-2) + line.pop(-1)+'\n'
result+= ''.join(line)
print(result)
if __name__ =="__main__":
main()
1032 Sharing (25分)
题目
题目
def main():
line = input().split(" ")
first, second = line[0], line[1]
n = int(line[2])
if first == second:
print(first)
return
else:
dic = {}
for x in range(n):
line = input().split(" ")
dic[line[0]] = [line[-1],False]
while(first != '-1'):
dic[first][1] = True
first = dic[first][0] #读入下一个节点
while(second != '-1'):
if dic[second][1]:
print(second)
return
second = dic[second][0]
print(-1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
1033 To Fill or Not to Fill (25分)
题目
题目
# 贪心算法
def main():
line = input().split(" ")
capacity, dis, per, n = (int(x) for x in line)
station = {}
for x in range(n):
line = input().split(" ")
price, length = float(line[0]), int(line[1])
station[length] = price
station[dis] = 0
contain, now, price = 0, 0, 0
if 0 not in station:
print('The maximum travel distance = 0.00')
while(0 in station):
if now == dis:
print('{:.2f}'.format(price))
break
longest = int(now + capacity * per) # 当前可行驶的最长距离
temp = sorted([x for x in station if x > now and x <= longest])#能到达的加油站
if len(temp) > 0:
arri = sorted([[x, station[x]] for x in temp], key = lambda x : x[1])
b = sorted([x for x in arri if x[1] <= station[now]])
if len(b) == 0:
target = arri[0][0]
price = price + (capacity - contain) * station[now]
contain = capacity - (target - now) / per
now = target
else: #寻找价格更低的加油站
target = b[0][0]
need = (target - now) / per
price += (need-contain) * station[now]
contain = 0
now = target
else:
result='The maximum travel distance = {:.2f}'.format(longest)
print(result)
break
if __name__ =="__main__":
main()
1034 Head of a Gang (30分)
题目
题目
# 图遍历
class person:
def __init__(self, name, total):
self.link = []
self.name = n
self.total = total
def bfs(persons):
global result
while(len(persons) > 0):
temp, t = [], []
start = [ list(persons.keys()) [0]]
temp += start
while(len(start) >0):
for x in start:
for i in persons[x].link:
if i not in temp and i not in t:
t.append(i)
start, t = t, []
temp += start
a = max([ [persons[x].total,x] for x in temp])
sums = 0
for x in temp:
sums += persons[x].total
result.append([a[1], len(temp), sums/2])
for x in temp:
persons.pop(x)
if __name__ == "__main__":
result = []
line = input().split(" ")
n, limit = int(line[0]), int(line[1])
persons = {}
for x in range(n):
line = input().split(" ")
first, second = line[0], line[1]
m = int(line[2])
try:
persons[first].total += m
if second not in persons[first].link:
persons[first].link.append(second)
except:
p = person(first, m)
persons[first] = p
persons[first].link.append(second)
try:
persons[second].total += m
if first not in persons[second].link:
persons[second].link.append(first)
except:
p = person(second, m)
persons[second] = p
persons[second].link.append(first)
bfs(persons)
result = sorted([x for x in result if x[1] > 2 and x[2] > limit])
print(len(result))
for x in result:
print(x[0],x[1])
1035 Password (20分)
题目
题目
def main():
n = int(input())
count = n
a = {'1':'@','0':'%','l':'L','O':'o'}
result = []
for x in range(n):
line = input().split(" ")
flag = False
for i in a:
if i in line[1]:
flag = True
line[1] = line[1].replace(i,a[i])
if flag:
result.append([line[0], line[1]])
count -= 1
if len(result) !=0:
print(len(result))
for x in result:
print(x[0],x[1])
elif count > 0 :
if count == 1:
print('There is 1 account and no account is modified')
else:
print('There are {} accounts and no account is modified'.format(count))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
1036 Boys vs Girls (25分)
题目
题目
def main():
n = int(input())
male, femal = [], []
for x in range(n):
line = input().split(" ")
name, sex = line[0], line[1]
ID, grade = line[2], int(line[3])
if sex == "M":
male.append([name, ID, grade])
else:
femal.append([name, ID, grade])
if len(femal) == 0:
print("Absent")
else:
stu = max(femal, key = lambda x : x[2])
print(stu[0], stu[1])
temp = stu[2]
if len(male) == 0:
print("Absent")
else:
stu = min(male, key = lambda x : x[2])
print(stu[0], stu[1])
if len(male) > 0 and len(femal) >0:
print(abs(stu[2] - temp))
else:
print("NA")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
1037 Magic Coupon (25分)
题目
def main():
n1 = int(input())
line = input().split(" ")
list1_xiao = sorted([int(x) for x in line if int(x) <0])
list1_da = sorted([int(x) for x in line if int(x) >0])
n2 = int(input())
line = input().split(" ")
list2_xiao = sorted([int(x) for x in line if int(x) <0])
list2_da = sorted([int(x) for x in line if int(x) >0])
result = 0
for x in range(min([len(list1_xiao),len(list2_xiao)])):
result += list1_xiao[x] * list2_xiao[x]
for x in range(min([len(list1_da),len(list2_da)])):
result += list1_da[len(list1_da)-1-x] * list2_da[len(list2_da)-1-x]
print(result)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
1038 Recover the Smallest Number (30分)
题目
def main():
get = input().split(" ")
a=get[1:]
num=int(get[0])
for x in range(num):
for i in range(num-1):
temp = a.copy()
temp[i],temp[i+1] = temp[i+1],temp[i]
if(''.join(temp)<''.join(a)):
a = temp
break
result = ''.join(a)
print(int(result))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
1039 Course List for Student (25分)
题目
题目
def main():
line = input().split(" ")
n, k = int(line[0]), int(line[1])
stu = {}
for x in range(k):
line = input().split(" ")
index, num = int(line[0]), int(line[1])
if num >0:
line = input().split(" ")
for x in line:
try:
stu[x].append(index)
except:
stu[x] = [index]
query = input().split(" ")
for i in range(n):
x = query[i]
result=[x]
if x in stu.keys():
temp = sorted(stu[x])
result.append(len(temp))
result += temp
else:
result.append(0)
print(*result)
if __name__ =="__main__":
main()
1040 Longest Symmetric String (25分)
题目
# 最长回文子序列
def main():
line = input()
n = len(line)
flag = [ [1 for x in range(n)] for x in range(n)]
maxs = 0
for x in range(1,n+1):
for i in range(n-x):
if line[i] == line[i+x] and flag[i+1][i+x-1] == 1:
if x > maxs:
maxs = x
else:
flag[i][i+x] = 0
print(maxs+1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
1041 Be Unique (20分)
题目
# 寻找第一个独立出现的数字
import collections
a=input().split()
n=int(a[0])
num=a[1:]
flag=False
obj = collections.Counter(num)
for x in obj:
if obj[x]==1:
print(x)
flag=True
break
if not flag:
print('None')
1042 Shuffling Machine (20分)
题目
题目
def main():
pai = ["S1","S2","S3","S4","S5","S6","S7","S8","S9","S10","S11","S12","S13",
"H1","H2","H3","H4","H5","H6","H7","H8","H9","H10","H11","H12","H13",
"C1","C2","C3","C4","C5","C6","C7","C8","C9","C10","C11","C12","C13",
"D1","D2","D3","D4","D5","D6","D7","D8","D9","D10","D11","D12","D13",
"J1","J2"]
n = int(input())
line = input().split(" ")
order = [int(x)-1 for x in line]
for x in range(n):
temp = pai.copy()
for i in range(54):
temp[order[i]]= pai[i]
pai = temp
print(*pai)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
1043 Is It a Binary Search Tree (25分)
题目
题目
# 左节点小于根节点
# 右节点大于等于根节点
# 左右都是二叉搜索树
# 左右交换，镜像二叉搜索树
# 判断是否是前序遍历的二叉搜索或镜像二叉搜索 前序（根左右）
def dfs(get, types):
global pos
left,right = [],[]
if types == 0: #二叉搜索判断
x = 1
try:
for x in range(1, len(get)):
if get[x] < get[0]:
left.append(get[x])
else:
break
except:
pass
right = [x for x in get[x:] if x>= get[0]]
elif types == 1: # 镜像判断
x = 1
try:
for x in range(1, len(get)):
if get[x] >= get[0]:
left.append(get[x])
else:
break
except:
pass
right = [x for x in get[x:] if x < get[0]]
if len(left) > 0:
dfs(left, types)
if len(right) >0 :
dfs(right, types)
pos.append(get[0])
if __name__ == "__main__":
n = int(input())
line = input().split(" ")
get = [int(x) for x in line]
pos = []
dfs(get, 0)
if len(pos) == n:
print("YES")
print(*pos)
else:
pos = []
dfs(get, 1)
if len(pos) == n:
print("YES")
print(*pos)
else:
print("NO")
1044 Shopping in Mars (25分)
题目
题目
1045 Favorite Color Stripe (30分)
题目
"""
遍历chain中的每一个元素，判断它前面的序列中是否有比它小的元素，即在喜欢的序列中出现在它前面的元素。
如果没有，则说明该元素只能作为一个子列的起始，在num字典中，以该元素为键值存储，值为1.
如果存在出现在它之前的元素，则取出在num字典中的最大值a，更新该元素在num字典中的值为a+1，并判断是否大于result，如果大于则更新result。
"""
def main():
n = int(input())
line = input().split(" ")
like = [int(x) for x in line[1:]]
dic = {like[x]:x for x in range(len(like))}
line = input().split(" ")
chain = [dic[int(x)] for x in line[1:] if int(x) in like]
num = {x:0 for x in range(n)}
result = 1
for x in range(len(chain)):
now = chain[x]
temp = sorted([ [i, num[i]] for i in num if i <= now], key = lambda j : -j[1])
if len(temp) == 0:
num[now] = 1
else:
num[now] = temp[0][1] + 1
if num[now] > result:
result = num[now]
print(result)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
1046 Shortest Distance (20分)
题目
# N个距离，D1...DN
def main():
line = input().split(" ")
num = int(line[0])
dis = [int(x) for x in line[1:]]
n = int(input())
total = sum(dis)
dic = {1:0}
count = 0
for x in range(num-1):
dic[x+2] = count + dis[x]
count += dis[x]
for x in range(n):
line = input().split(" ")
left = abs(dic[int(line[0])] - dic[int(line[1])])
right = total - left
print(min([left, right]))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
1047 Student List for Course (25分)
题目
题目
def main():
line = input().split(" ")
n, k = int(line[0]), int(line[1])
dic = {key+1 : [] for key in range(k)}
for x in range(n):
line = input().split(" ")
name = line[0]
course = line[2:]
for i in course:
dic[int(i)].append(name)
for x in dic:
dic[x] = sorted(dic[x])
for x in dic:
print(x, len(dic[x]))
for i in dic[x]:
print(i)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
1048 Find Coins (25分)
题目
题目
def main():
line = input().split(" ")
n, m = int(line[0]), int(line[1])
line = input().split(" ")
num = [int(x) for x in line]
dic = [0 for x in range(1000)]
for x in num:
dic[x] += 1
for x in range(1000):
if dic[x] > 0:
temp = m - x
if temp != x:
if dic[temp] > 0:
print(x,temp)
return
else:
if dic[temp] > 1:
print(x,temp)
return
print("No Solution")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
1049 Counting Ones (30分)
题目
def main():
n = input()
result, a = 0, 1
for x in range(1, len(n) + 1):
index = len(n) - x
if n[index] == '0':
left = n[:index] if n[:index] !='' else 0
result += int(n[:index]) * a
elif n[index] == '1':
left = n[:index] if n[:index] !='' else 0
right = n[index+1:] if n[index+1:] != '' else 0
result += int(left)*a + int(right) +1
else:
left = n[:index] if n[:index] !='' else 0
result += (int(left)+1)*a
a *= 10
print(result)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
1050 String Subtraction (20分)
题目
a=input()
b=input()
for x in b:
a=a.replace(x,'')
print(a)
1051 Pop Sequence (25分)
题目
# 判断有可能的出栈顺序
def main():
line1 = input().split(" ")
m,n,k = int(line1[0]),int(line1[1]),int(line1[2])
for x in range(k):
line = input().split(" ")
pop = [int(x) for x in line]
stack = []
start = 1
flag = True
while(start <= n):
if(start == pop[0]):
start += 1
pop.pop(0)
elif(len(stack)==0):
stack.append(start)
start += 1
elif(stack[-1] == pop[0]):
stack.pop(-1)
pop.pop(0)
elif(len(stack) < m-1):
stack.append(start)
start += 1
else:
flag = False
break
stack = stack[::-1]
if stack != pop:
flag = False
if(flag):
print("YES")
else:
print("NO")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
1052 Linked List Sorting (25分)
题目
题目
def main():
line = input().split(" ")
n = int(line[0])
start = line[1]
nodes = {}
for x in range(n):
line = input().split(" ")
nodes[line[0]] = [line[0], int(line[1]), line[2]]
data = []
while(start != '-1'):
item = nodes[start]
data.append(item)
start = item[-1]
data = sorted(data, key = lambda x : x[1])
num = len(data)
for x in range(num):
if x != num - 1:
data[x][-1] = data[x+1][0]
else:
data[x][-1] = '-1'
if num == 0:
print(0, -1)
else:
print(num, data[0][0])
for x in data:
print(x[0], x[1], x[2])
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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