在 SpringApplication#refresh方法中，会去调用BeanDefinitionPostProcessor去进行预处理，这里有一个很重要的 processor 就是 ConfigurationClassPostProcessor , 他主要负责将 config bean 加载到 beaDefinitionMap 中。
postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry
我们先来看一下代码：
@Override
public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
int registryId = System.identityHashCode(registry);
if (this.registriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry already called on this post-processor against " + registry);
}
if (this.factoriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"postProcessBeanFactory already called on this post-processor against " + registry);
}
this.registriesPostProcessed.add(registryId);
processConfigBeanDefinitions(registry);
}
主要做了两件事情：
1、生成当前 registry 的 id，然后到 registriesPostProcessed 和 registriesPostProcessed 中查找，是否存在，主要作用是去重。
2、假如没有重复调用 processConfigBeanDefinitions 去加载。
processConfigBeanDefinitions
public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
List<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates = new ArrayList<>();
// 获取已经注册的 bean 名称，这里一般是我们的启动 Application 类。
String[] candidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();
for (String beanName : candidateNames) {
BeanDefinition beanDef = registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
// 假如 beanDefinition 中的 ConfigurationClass 属性为 full 或者 lite 那代表已经解析过了，跳过。
if (beanDef.getAttribute(ConfigurationClassUtils.CONFIGURATION_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE) != null) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Bean definition has already been processed as a configuration class: " + beanDef);
}
}
// 判断当前类是否是 config 类，假如是就加入到 configCandidates 中。
else if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(beanDef, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
configCandidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName));
}
}
// 假如 configCandidates 为空就返回
// Return immediately if no @Configuration classes were found
if (configCandidates.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
// Sort by previously determined @Order value, if applicable
// 对 configCandidates 使用 @Order 注解进行排序
configCandidates.sort((bd1, bd2) -> {
int i1 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd1.getBeanDefinition());
int i2 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd2.getBeanDefinition());
return Integer.compare(i1, i2);
});
// Detect any custom bean name generation strategy supplied through the enclosing application context
SingletonBeanRegistry sbr = null;
if (registry instanceof SingletonBeanRegistry) {
sbr = (SingletonBeanRegistry) registry;
if (!this.localBeanNameGeneratorSet) {
BeanNameGenerator generator = (BeanNameGenerator) sbr.getSingleton(
AnnotationConfigUtils.CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR);
if (generator != null) {
// 设置 beanNameGenerator
this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator = generator;
this.importBeanNameGenerator = generator;
}
}
}
if (this.environment == null) {
this.environment = new StandardEnvironment();
}
// Parse each @Configuration class
//实例化 ConfigurationClassParser 为后续解析准备。
ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(
this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment,
this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);
// 初始话 candidates 和 alreadyParsed 两个集合
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>(configCandidates);
Set<ConfigurationClass> alreadyParsed = new HashSet<>(configCandidates.size());
do {
// 进行解析
parser.parse(candidates);
parser.validate();
// 获取解析到的 ConfigurationClass
Set<ConfigurationClass> configClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>(parser.getConfigurationClasses());
configClasses.removeAll(alreadyParsed);
// Read the model and create bean definitions based on its content
if (this.reader == null) {
this.reader = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader(
registry, this.sourceExtractor, this.resourceLoader, this.environment,
this.importBeanNameGenerator, parser.getImportRegistry());
}
// 加载 ConfigurationClass 的 beanDefinition
this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses);
// 添加到 ConfigurationClass 中。
alreadyParsed.addAll(configClasses);
candidates.clear();
if (registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() > candidateNames.length) {
String[] newCandidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();
Set<String> oldCandidateNames = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(candidateNames));
Set<String> alreadyParsedClasses = new HashSet<>();
for (ConfigurationClass configurationClass : alreadyParsed) {
alreadyParsedClasses.add(configurationClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
}
for (String candidateName : newCandidateNames) {
if (!oldCandidateNames.contains(candidateName)) {
BeanDefinition bd = registry.getBeanDefinition(candidateName);
if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bd, this.metadataReaderFactory) &&
!alreadyParsedClasses.contains(bd.getBeanClassName())) {
candidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(bd, candidateName));
}
}
}
candidateNames = newCandidateNames;
}
}
while (!candidates.isEmpty());
// Register the ImportRegistry as a bean in order to support ImportAware @Configuration classes
if (sbr != null && !sbr.containsSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME)) {
sbr.registerSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME, parser.getImportRegistry());
}
if (this.metadataReaderFactory instanceof CachingMetadataReaderFactory) {
// Clear cache in externally provided MetadataReaderFactory; this is a no-op
// for a shared cache since it'll be cleared by the ApplicationContext.
((CachingMetadataReaderFactory) this.metadataReaderFactory).clearCache();
}
}
主要做了如下7件事情：
1、获取已经注册的bean名称进行遍历：
2、对configCandidates 进行 排序,按照@Order 配置的值进行排序。
3、如果BeanDefinitionRegistry 是SingletonBeanRegistry 子类的话,将registry强转为SingletonBeanRegistry。
4、实例化ConfigurationClassParser 为了解析各个配置类.实例化2个set,candidates 用于将之前加入的configCandidates 进行去重,alreadyParsed 用于判断是否处理过。
5、进行解析。
6、如果SingletonBeanRegistry 不包含org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.importRegistry,则注册一个,bean 为 ImportRegistry. 一般都会进行注册的。
7、清除缓存。
我们先来看一下判断该 bean 是否为 configClass 的方法。
ConfigurationClassUtils#checkConfigurationClassCandidate
public static boolean checkConfigurationClassCandidate(
BeanDefinition beanDef, MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory) {
// 获取类名，假如不存在则返回。
String className = beanDef.getBeanClassName();
if (className == null || beanDef.getFactoryMethodName() != null) {
return false;
}
// 获取 AnnotationMetadata
AnnotationMetadata metadata;
if (beanDef instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition &&
className.equals(((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) beanDef).getMetadata().getClassName())) {
// Can reuse the pre-parsed metadata from the given BeanDefinition...
// 检查是否可以是 AnnotatedBeanDefinition ，是就直接从 BeanDefinition 中获取
metadata = ((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) beanDef).getMetadata();
}
else if (beanDef instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition && ((AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDef).hasBeanClass()) {
// Check already loaded Class if present...
// since we possibly can't even load the class file for this Class.
// 如果BeanDefinition 是 AnnotatedBeanDefinition的实例,并且beanDef 有 beanClass 属性存在没有则实例化StandardAnnotationMetadata
Class<?> beanClass = ((AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDef).getBeanClass();
if (BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class.isAssignableFrom(beanClass) ||
BeanPostProcessor.class.isAssignableFrom(beanClass) ||
AopInfrastructureBean.class.isAssignableFrom(beanClass) ||
EventListenerFactory.class.isAssignableFrom(beanClass)) {
return false;
}
metadata = AnnotationMetadata.introspect(beanClass);
}
else {
try {
// 否则 通过MetadataReaderFactory 中的MetadataReader 进行读取
MetadataReader metadataReader = metadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(className);
metadata = metadataReader.getAnnotationMetadata();
}
catch (IOException ex) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Could not find class file for introspecting configuration annotations: " +
className, ex);
}
return false;
}
}
// 如果存在Configuration 注解,则为BeanDefinition 设置configurationClass属性为full
Map<String, Object> config = metadata.getAnnotationAttributes(Configuration.class.getName());
if (config != null && !Boolean.FALSE.equals(config.get("proxyBeanMethods"))) {
beanDef.setAttribute(CONFIGURATION_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE, CONFIGURATION_CLASS_FULL);
}
// 如果AnnotationMetadata 中有Component,ComponentScan,Import,ImportResource 注解中的任意一个,或者存在 被@bean 注解的方法,则返回true
else if (config != null || isConfigurationCandidate(metadata)) {
beanDef.setAttribute(CONFIGURATION_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE, CONFIGURATION_CLASS_LITE);
}
else {
return false;
}
// It's a full or lite configuration candidate... Let's determine the order value, if any.
Integer order = getOrder(metadata);
if (order != null) {
beanDef.setAttribute(ORDER_ATTRIBUTE, order);
}
return true;
}
详细的内容都行卸载注释中了，其实主要是对该类的注解进行判断。
ConfigurationClassParser#parse
public void parse(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates) {
for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : configCandidates) {
BeanDefinition bd = holder.getBeanDefinition();
try {
if (bd instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
parse(((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) bd).getMetadata(), holder.getBeanName());
}
else if (bd instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition && ((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).hasBeanClass()) {
parse(((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).getBeanClass(), holder.getBeanName());
}
else {
parse(bd.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
}
}
catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
throw ex;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Failed to parse configuration class [" + bd.getBeanClassName() + "]", ex);
}
}
this.deferredImportSelectorHandler.process();
}
其主要做了两件事情：
1、遍历configCandidates ,进行处理.根据BeanDefinition 的类型 做不同的处理,一般都会调用ConfigurationClassParser#parse 进行解析。
2、处理ImportSelect。
我们先来看一下第一步：
ConfigurationClassParser#parse
protected void processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass, Predicate<String> filter) throws IOException {
if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.PARSE_CONFIGURATION)) {
return;
}
ConfigurationClass existingClass = this.configurationClasses.get(configClass);
if (existingClass != null) {
if (configClass.isImported()) {
if (existingClass.isImported()) {
existingClass.mergeImportedBy(configClass);
}
// Otherwise ignore new imported config class; existing non-imported class overrides it.
return;
}
else {
// Explicit bean definition found, probably replacing an import.
// Let's remove the old one and go with the new one.
this.configurationClasses.remove(configClass);
this.knownSuperclasses.values().removeIf(configClass::equals);
}
}
// Recursively process the configuration class and its superclass hierarchy.
SourceClass sourceClass = asSourceClass(configClass, filter);
do {
sourceClass = doProcessConfigurationClass(configClass, sourceClass, filter);
}
while (sourceClass != null);
this.configurationClasses.put(configClass, configClass);
}
主要做如下4件事情：
1、调用 shouldSkip 方法来判断该 configClass 是否需要 跳过。
2、处理Imported 的情况。
3、递归调用进行解析。
4、添加到configurationClasses中。
我们先来看一下 shouldSkip 方法：
public boolean shouldSkip(@Nullable AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata, @Nullable ConfigurationPhase phase) {
if (metadata == null || !metadata.isAnnotated(Conditional.class.getName())) {
return false;
}
if (phase == null) {
if (metadata instanceof AnnotationMetadata &&
ConfigurationClassUtils.isConfigurationCandidate((AnnotationMetadata) metadata)) {
return shouldSkip(metadata, ConfigurationPhase.PARSE_CONFIGURATION);
}
return shouldSkip(metadata, ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN);
}
List<Condition> conditions = new ArrayList<>();
for (String[] conditionClasses : getConditionClasses(metadata)) {
for (String conditionClass : conditionClasses) {
Condition condition = getCondition(conditionClass, this.context.getClassLoader());
conditions.add(condition);
}
}
AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(conditions);
for (Condition condition : conditions) {
ConfigurationPhase requiredPhase = null;
if (condition instanceof ConfigurationCondition) {
requiredPhase = ((ConfigurationCondition) condition).getConfigurationPhase();
}
if ((requiredPhase == null || requiredPhase == phase) && !condition.matches(this.context, metadata)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
主要做4件事情：
1、判断该类是否被 Condition 注解修饰，假如没有就直接返回。
2、如果参数中沒有设置条件注解的生效阶段
（1）、是配置类的话直接使用PARSE_CONFIGURATION阶段,递归调用shouldSkip 进行判断。
（2）、否则使用REGISTER_BEAN阶段,递归调用shouldSkip 进行判断。
3、获取配置类的条件注解得到条件数据，并添加到集合中.
4、遍历conditions,进行判断,如果阶段不满足条件的话，返回true并跳过这个bean的解析。
接下来我们看一下真正解析的步骤：
protected final SourceClass doProcessConfigurationClass(
ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass sourceClass, Predicate<String> filter)
throws IOException {
if (configClass.getMetadata().isAnnotated(Component.class.getName())) {
// Recursively process any member (nested) classes first
processMemberClasses(configClass, sourceClass, filter);
}
// Process any @PropertySource annotations
for (AnnotationAttributes propertySource : AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
sourceClass.getMetadata(), PropertySources.class,
org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource.class)) {
if (this.environment instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment) {
processPropertySource(propertySource);
}
else {
logger.info("Ignoring @PropertySource annotation on [" + sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName() +
"]. Reason: Environment must implement ConfigurableEnvironment");
}
}
// Process any @ComponentScan annotations
Set<AnnotationAttributes> componentScans = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
sourceClass.getMetadata(), ComponentScans.class, ComponentScan.class);
if (!componentScans.isEmpty() &&
!this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {
for (AnnotationAttributes componentScan : componentScans) {
// The config class is annotated with @ComponentScan -> perform the scan immediately
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> scannedBeanDefinitions =
this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan, sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
// Check the set of scanned definitions for any further config classes and parse recursively if needed
for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : scannedBeanDefinitions) {
BeanDefinition bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition().getOriginatingBeanDefinition();
if (bdCand == null) {
bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition();
}
if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bdCand, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
parse(bdCand.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
}
}
}
}
// Process any @Import annotations
processImports(configClass, sourceClass, getImports(sourceClass), filter, true);
// Process any @ImportResource annotations
AnnotationAttributes importResource =
AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ImportResource.class);
if (importResource != null) {
String[] resources = importResource.getStringArray("locations");
Class<? extends BeanDefinitionReader> readerClass = importResource.getClass("reader");
for (String resource : resources) {
String resolvedResource = this.environment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(resource);
configClass.addImportedResource(resolvedResource, readerClass);
}
}
// Process individual @Bean methods
Set<MethodMetadata> beanMethods = retrieveBeanMethodMetadata(sourceClass);
for (MethodMetadata methodMetadata : beanMethods) {
configClass.addBeanMethod(new BeanMethod(methodMetadata, configClass));
}
// Process default methods on interfaces
processInterfaces(configClass, sourceClass);
// Process superclass, if any
if (sourceClass.getMetadata().hasSuperClass()) {
String superclass = sourceClass.getMetadata().getSuperClassName();
if (superclass != null && !superclass.startsWith("java") &&
!this.knownSuperclasses.containsKey(superclass)) {
this.knownSuperclasses.put(superclass, configClass);
// Superclass found, return its annotation metadata and recurse
return sourceClass.getSuperClass();
}
}
// No superclass -> processing is complete
return null;
}
主要做了如下8件事情：
1、如果该类使用 @Component 注解，调用 processMemberClasses 方法，其主要作用是将类放到 importStack 中，并且判断是否有循环依赖度问题。
2、处理@PropertySource.通过遍历该类中的@PropertySource的注解,如果该类中的environment是ConfigurableEnvironment 子类的话,则调用processPropertySource进行处理。
3、处理@ComponentScan,通过遍历该类上的@ComponentScan 注解，并使用 conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip 进行判断是否需要跳过。没有就通过ComponentScanAnnotationParser#parse方法进行扫描：
public Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> parse(AnnotationAttributes componentScan, final String declaringClass) {
ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner = new ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner(this.registry,
componentScan.getBoolean("useDefaultFilters"), this.environment, this.resourceLoader);
Class<? extends BeanNameGenerator> generatorClass = componentScan.getClass("nameGenerator");
boolean useInheritedGenerator = (BeanNameGenerator.class == generatorClass);
scanner.setBeanNameGenerator(useInheritedGenerator ? this.beanNameGenerator :
BeanUtils.instantiateClass(generatorClass));
ScopedProxyMode scopedProxyMode = componentScan.getEnum("scopedProxy");
if (scopedProxyMode != ScopedProxyMode.DEFAULT) {
scanner.setScopedProxyMode(scopedProxyMode);
}
else {
Class<? extends ScopeMetadataResolver> resolverClass = componentScan.getClass("scopeResolver");
scanner.setScopeMetadataResolver(BeanUtils.instantiateClass(resolverClass));
}
scanner.setResourcePattern(componentScan.getString("resourcePattern"));
for (AnnotationAttributes filter : componentScan.getAnnotationArray("includeFilters")) {
for (TypeFilter typeFilter : typeFiltersFor(filter)) {
scanner.addIncludeFilter(typeFilter);
}
}
for (AnnotationAttributes filter : componentScan.getAnnotationArray("excludeFilters")) {
for (TypeFilter typeFilter : typeFiltersFor(filter)) {
scanner.addExcludeFilter(typeFilter);
}
}
boolean lazyInit = componentScan.getBoolean("lazyInit");
if (lazyInit) {
scanner.getBeanDefinitionDefaults().setLazyInit(true);
}
Set<String> basePackages = new LinkedHashSet<>();
String[] basePackagesArray = componentScan.getStringArray("basePackages");
for (String pkg : basePackagesArray) {
String[] tokenized = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(this.environment.resolvePlaceholders(pkg),
ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS);
Collections.addAll(basePackages, tokenized);
}
for (Class<?> clazz : componentScan.getClassArray("basePackageClasses")) {
basePackages.add(ClassUtils.getPackageName(clazz));
}
if (basePackages.isEmpty()) {
basePackages.add(ClassUtils.getPackageName(declaringClass));
}
scanner.addExcludeFilter(new AbstractTypeHierarchyTraversingFilter(false, false) {
@Override
protected boolean matchClassName(String className) {
return declaringClass.equals(className);
}
});
return scanner.doScan(StringUtils.toStringArray(basePackages));
}
1、初始化 ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner。
2、为 ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner 设置 nameGenerator、scopedProxy、scopeResolver、includeFilters 和 excludeFilters
3、调用 scanner.doScan 方法，进行扫描：
protected Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> doScan(String... basePackages) {
Assert.notEmpty(basePackages, "At least one base package must be specified");
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = new LinkedHashSet<>();
for (String basePackage : basePackages) {
Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = findCandidateComponents(basePackage);
for (BeanDefinition candidate : candidates) {
ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(candidate);
candidate.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
String beanName = this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(candidate, this.registry);
if (candidate instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
postProcessBeanDefinition((AbstractBeanDefinition) candidate, beanName);
}
if (candidate instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) candidate);
}
if (checkCandidate(beanName, candidate)) {
BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(candidate, beanName);
definitionHolder =
AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
beanDefinitions.add(definitionHolder);
registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);
}
}
}
return beanDefinitions;
}
1 、遍历basePackages,通过findCandidateComponents方法扫描basePackage路径下的java文件。
2、假如存在，就遍历这路径上的类：
（1）解析 scope属性。
（2）生成 name 属性
（3）检查当前bean是否已经注册,如果没有注册的话,则生成 BeanDefinitionHolder，并添加到 添加到beanDefinitions中
（4）向BeanDefinitionRegistry进行注册。
4、处理@Import 注解
private void processImports(ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass currentSourceClass,
Collection<SourceClass> importCandidates, Predicate<String> exclusionFilter,
boolean checkForCircularImports) {
// 假如 importCandidates 为空，就直接返回
if (importCandidates.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
// 检查循环依赖问题，
if (checkForCircularImports && isChainedImportOnStack(configClass)) {
this.problemReporter.error(new CircularImportProblem(configClass, this.importStack));
}
else {
this.importStack.push(configClass);
try {
// 如果没有循环依赖问题，就遍历出路。
for (SourceClass candidate : importCandidates) {
if (candidate.isAssignable(ImportSelector.class)) {
// Candidate class is an ImportSelector -> delegate to it to determine imports
Class<?> candidateClass = candidate.loadClass();
ImportSelector selector = ParserStrategyUtils.instantiateClass(candidateClass, ImportSelector.class,
this.environment, this.resourceLoader, this.registry);
Predicate<String> selectorFilter = selector.getExclusionFilter();
if (selectorFilter != null) {
exclusionFilter = exclusionFilter.or(selectorFilter);
}
if (selector instanceof DeferredImportSelector) {
this.deferredImportSelectorHandler.handle(configClass, (DeferredImportSelector) selector);
}
else {
String[] importClassNames = selector.selectImports(currentSourceClass.getMetadata());
Collection<SourceClass> importSourceClasses = asSourceClasses(importClassNames, exclusionFilter);
processImports(configClass, currentSourceClass, importSourceClasses, exclusionFilter, false);
}
}
else if (candidate.isAssignable(ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class)) {
// Candidate class is an ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar ->
// delegate to it to register additional bean definitions
Class<?> candidateClass = candidate.loadClass();
ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar registrar =
ParserStrategyUtils.instantiateClass(candidateClass, ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class,
this.environment, this.resourceLoader, this.registry);
configClass.addImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar(registrar, currentSourceClass.getMetadata());
}
else {
// Candidate class not an ImportSelector or ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar ->
// process it as an @Configuration class
this.importStack.registerImport(
currentSourceClass.getMetadata(), candidate.getMetadata().getClassName());
processConfigurationClass(candidate.asConfigClass(configClass), exclusionFilter);
}
}
}
catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
throw ex;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Failed to process import candidates for configuration class [" +
configClass.getMetadata().getClassName() + "]", ex);
}
finally {
this.importStack.pop();
}
}
}
主要处理流程如下：
1、判断 importCandidates 是否为空，假如不是就返回。
2、对其进行循环依赖检查。
3、将其加入到 importstack 中，然后依次遍历。
（1）如果是importSelect 子类，就实例化 ImportSelector 对象，通过 ParserStrategyUtils#instantiateClass 方法。
[1]设置 ImportSelector exclusionFilter 属性。
[2]假如 selector 是 DeferredImportSelector 属性，就调用 deferredImportSelectorHandler#handle 方法。
[3]假如不是最后调用 processImports 方法。
（2） 如果该类是 ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar的子类，,则实例化后,调用ParserStrategyUtils#invokeAwareMethods,添加到configClass中。
（3）最后假如都不是就加入到importStack后调用processConfigurationClass 进行处理。
5、处理 @ImportResource 注解，先重 config 类中查找是否存在该注解，假如存在，就获取其 location 属性，然后遍历 location 位置中的 bean，加入到 configClass 中的 ImportedResource。
6、处理 @Bean 的方法，遍历 @Bean 的方法，并放到 configClass 的 BeanMethod 中。
7、遍历 configClass 的所有接口的 @Bean 的方法，并放到 configClass 的 BeanMethod 中。
8、如果存在父类的话，就将父类放到 knownSuperclasses 中，并返回，返回就类似于递归调用。否则返回 null。
我们回到ConfigurationClassPostProcessor的processConfigBeanDefinitions方法中，接下来是调用 ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader#loadBeanDefinitions 方法。
public void loadBeanDefinitions(Set<ConfigurationClass> configurationModel) {
TrackedConditionEvaluator trackedConditionEvaluator = new TrackedConditionEvaluator();
for (ConfigurationClass configClass : configurationModel) {
loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(configClass, trackedConditionEvaluator);
}
}
如上，主要做两件事情：
1、实例化 TrackedConditionEvaluator；
2、遍历configurationModel ，使用loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass 方法加载 BeanDefinition。
loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass 方法如下：
private void loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(
ConfigurationClass configClass, TrackedConditionEvaluator trackedConditionEvaluator) {
if (trackedConditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass)) {
String beanName = configClass.getBeanName();
if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) && this.registry.containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
this.registry.removeBeanDefinition(beanName);
}
this.importRegistry.removeImportingClass(configClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
return;
}
if (configClass.isImported()) {
registerBeanDefinitionForImportedConfigurationClass(configClass);
}
for (BeanMethod beanMethod : configClass.getBeanMethods()) {
loadBeanDefinitionsForBeanMethod(beanMethod);
}
loadBeanDefinitionsFromImportedResources(configClass.getImportedResources());
loadBeanDefinitionsFromRegistrars(configClass.getImportBeanDefinitionRegistrars());
}
主要做了如下几件事情：
1、调用 trackedConditionEvaluator 来判断条件注解，是否需要跳过这个 config 类。如果需要，就将这个类从容器中移除，并且从 importRegistry 中移除。
2、如果当前类中存在@Import 注解，调用 registerBeanDefinitionForImportedConfigurationClass 方法进行注册：
private void registerBeanDefinitionForImportedConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass) {
AnnotationMetadata metadata = configClass.getMetadata();
AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition configBeanDef = new AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition(metadata);
ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(configBeanDef);
configBeanDef.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
String configBeanName = this.importBeanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(configBeanDef, this.registry);
AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations(configBeanDef, metadata);
BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(configBeanDef, configBeanName);
definitionHolder = AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
this.registry.registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder.getBeanName(), definitionHolder.getBeanDefinition());
configClass.setBeanName(configBeanName);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Registered bean definition for imported class '" + configBeanName + "'");
}
}
主要做的事情如下：
1、根据 configClass 的 AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition 生成 BeanDefinition。
2、对BeanDefinition 进行属性设置：
1、解析 configClass的Scope。
2、生成 bean 的 id。
3、设置 bean 的一些属性，如 lazy 和 primary 等。
回到上面 loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass 方法。
3、遍历BeanMethods,依次对其调用loadBeanDefinitionsForBeanMethod进行注册。
private void loadBeanDefinitionsForBeanMethod(BeanMethod beanMethod) {
// 获取父的 configClass
ConfigurationClass configClass = beanMethod.getConfigurationClass();
// 获取 beanMethod 的 MethodMetadata 和 methodName
MethodMetadata metadata = beanMethod.getMetadata();
String methodName = metadata.getMethodName();
// 判断是否需要跳过，假如 conditionEvaluator#shouldSkip 返回 TRUE ，就将其放入 skippedBeanMethods 中并返回。
// Do we need to mark the bean as skipped by its condition?
if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(metadata, ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {
configClass.skippedBeanMethods.add(methodName);
return;
}
// 如果configClass的skippedBeanMethods包含该methodName的话,不进行处理,
if (configClass.skippedBeanMethods.contains(methodName)) {
return;
}
// 从@Bean 注解中获取 name 假如为空就将 methodName 作为 name
AnnotationAttributes bean = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(metadata, Bean.class);
Assert.state(bean != null, "No @Bean annotation attributes");
//
// Consider name and any aliases
List<String> names = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(bean.getStringArray("name")));
String beanName = (!names.isEmpty() ? names.remove(0) : methodName);
// 为 bean 设置 alias
// Register aliases even when overridden
for (String alias : names) {
this.registry.registerAlias(beanName, alias);
}
// 查看是否存在重复注册的场景
// Has this effectively been overridden before (e.g. via XML)?
if (isOverriddenByExistingDefinition(beanMethod, beanName)) {
if (beanName.equals(beanMethod.getConfigurationClass().getBeanName())) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanMethod.getConfigurationClass().getResource().getDescription(),
beanName, "Bean name derived from @Bean method '" + beanMethod.getMetadata().getMethodName() +
"' clashes with bean name for containing configuration class; please make those names unique!");
}
return;
}
// 实例化 ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition
ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition beanDef = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition(configClass, metadata, beanName);
beanDef.setSource(this.sourceExtractor.extractSource(metadata, configClass.getResource()));
// 如果是静态方法，则设置 setBeanClassName，
if (metadata.isStatic()) {
// static @Bean method
if (configClass.getMetadata() instanceof StandardAnnotationMetadata) {
beanDef.setBeanClass(((StandardAnnotationMetadata) configClass.getMetadata()).getIntrospectedClass());
}
else {
beanDef.setBeanClassName(configClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
}
beanDef.setUniqueFactoryMethodName(methodName);
}
else {
// instance @Bean method
// 如果是实例方法的话,则将configClass的BeanName设置为FactoryBeanName,methodName设置为UniqueFactoryMethodName
beanDef.setFactoryBeanName(configClass.getBeanName());
beanDef.setUniqueFactoryMethodName(methodName);
}
if (metadata instanceof StandardMethodMetadata) {
beanDef.setResolvedFactoryMethod(((StandardMethodMetadata) metadata).getIntrospectedMethod());
}
// 设置注入模式为构造器注入模式
beanDef.setAutowireMode(AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR);
// 设置skipRequiredCheck属性为true beanDef.setAttribute(org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
SKIP_REQUIRED_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE, Boolean.TRUE);
// 6.4 进行一些常用的属性设置
AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations(beanDef, metadata);
Autowire autowire = bean.getEnum("autowire");
if (autowire.isAutowire()) {
beanDef.setAutowireMode(autowire.value());
}
boolean autowireCandidate = bean.getBoolean("autowireCandidate");
if (!autowireCandidate) {
beanDef.setAutowireCandidate(false);
}
// 设置 initMethod
String initMethodName = bean.getString("initMethod");
if (StringUtils.hasText(initMethodName)) {
beanDef.setInitMethodName(initMethodName);
}
// 设置 destroyMethod
String destroyMethodName = bean.getString("destroyMethod");
beanDef.setDestroyMethodName(destroyMethodName);
// 设置ScopedProxyMode
// Consider scoping
ScopedProxyMode proxyMode = ScopedProxyMode.NO;
AnnotationAttributes attributes = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(metadata, Scope.class);
if (attributes != null) {
beanDef.setScope(attributes.getString("value"));
proxyMode = attributes.getEnum("proxyMode");
if (proxyMode == ScopedProxyMode.DEFAULT) {
proxyMode = ScopedProxyMode.NO;
}
}
// 如果 ScopedProxyMode 为 NO 就生成代理
// Replace the original bean definition with the target one, if necessary
BeanDefinition beanDefToRegister = beanDef;
if (proxyMode != ScopedProxyMode.NO) {
BeanDefinitionHolder proxyDef = ScopedProxyCreator.createScopedProxy(
new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName), this.registry,
proxyMode == ScopedProxyMode.TARGET_CLASS);
beanDefToRegister = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition(
(RootBeanDefinition) proxyDef.getBeanDefinition(), configClass, metadata, beanName);
}
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace(String.format("Registering bean definition for @Bean method %s.%s()",
configClass.getMetadata().getClassName(), beanName));
}
// 注册
this.registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, beanDefToRegister);
}
主要做了7件事情：
1、获取 configClass 、Methodname 和 MethodMetadata 。
2、判断是否需要跳过出来：
（1）、调用 conditionEvaluator#shouldSkip 方法是否需要跳过，需要返回。
（2）、查看 skippedBeanMethods 中是否包含该方法，有则返回。
3、从 @Bean 注解中获取 name 假如为空就查找 methodName ，设置为 bean name。
4、对 name 的别名进行注册。
5、 实例化 ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition ，如果该方法是静态方法，设置该方法为工厂方法，否则如果是实例方法的话,则将configClass的BeanName设置为FactoryBeanName,methodName设置为UniqueFactoryMethodName，然后设置 initmethod 和 destroymethod ，最后设置 ScopedProxyMode 设置为 NO 并生成代理。
6、 注册 Bean。
4、处理 @ImportResource 注解，具体如下：
private void loadBeanDefinitionsFromImportedResources(
Map<String, Class<? extends BeanDefinitionReader>> importedResources) {
Map<Class<?>, BeanDefinitionReader> readerInstanceCache = new HashMap<>();
// 遍历所有的 importedResources
importedResources.forEach((resource, readerClass) -> {
// Default reader selection necessary?
// 如果是 BeanDefinitionReader，就查看是否是 groovy 类，假如不是就使用 XmlBeanDefinitionReader 类
if (BeanDefinitionReader.class == readerClass) {
if (StringUtils.endsWithIgnoreCase(resource, ".groovy")) {
// When clearly asking for Groovy, that's what they'll get...
readerClass = GroovyBeanDefinitionReader.class;
}
else {
// Primarily ".xml" files but for any other extension as well
readerClass = XmlBeanDefinitionReader.class;
}
}
// 尝试重 readerInstanceCache 读取 BeanDefinitionReader 假如没有就实例化。
BeanDefinitionReader reader = readerInstanceCache.get(readerClass);
if (reader == null) {
try {
// Instantiate the specified BeanDefinitionReader
reader = readerClass.getConstructor(BeanDefinitionRegistry.class).newInstance(this.registry);
// Delegate the current ResourceLoader to it if possible
if (reader instanceof AbstractBeanDefinitionReader) {
AbstractBeanDefinitionReader abdr = ((AbstractBeanDefinitionReader) reader);
abdr.setResourceLoader(this.resourceLoader);
abdr.setEnvironment(this.environment);
}
readerInstanceCache.put(readerClass, reader);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Could not instantiate BeanDefinitionReader class [" + readerClass.getName() + "]");
}
}
// 加载 bean
// TODO SPR-6310: qualify relative path locations as done in AbstractContextLoader.modifyLocations
reader.loadBeanDefinitions(resource);
});
}
主要做了四件事情：
1、遍历所有的 importedResources 。
2、选择 BeanDefinitionReader，假如是 groovy 类，就使用 GroovyBeanDefinitionReader 不是就使用 XmlBeanDefinitionReader
3、尝试从readerInstanceCache中获取对应的BeanDefinitionReader,如果不存在,则实例化一个,然后放入到readerInstanceCache缓存中。
4、调用 BeanDefinitionReader#loadBeanDefinitions 进行加载 bean。
5、注册@Import注解中的ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar接口的registerBeanDefinitions。
private void loadBeanDefinitionsFromRegistrars(Map<ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar, AnnotationMetadata> registrars) {
registrars.forEach((registrar, metadata) ->
registrar.registerBeanDefinitions(metadata, this.registry, this.importBeanNameGenerator));
}
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