逆转链表:
问题1:
逆转单链表的 前 K 个 连续的节点
输入:1-->2--->3--->4--->5--->null
K=3
输出:3--->2--->1--->4--->5--->null
/// <summary>
/// 1、逆转单链表的 前 K 个 连续的节点
/// </summary>
/// <param name="List">带有头指针的单链表</param>
/// <param name="head">头指针</param>
/// <param name="k">要逆转的长度</param>
public static void ReverseK( Node<T> head, int k)
{
if (head.Next==null) return;
int count = 1;
Node<T> newNode = head.Next;
Node<T> oldNode = newNode.Next;
Node<T> afterNode = new Node<T>();
while (count < k && oldNode != null)
{
afterNode = oldNode.Next;
oldNode.Next = newNode;
newNode = oldNode; oldNode = afterNode;
count++;
}
head.Next.Next = oldNode;
head.Next = newNode;
}
问题2:
逆转单链表的 第 i至k 个 连续的节点
输入:3--->2--->1--->4--->5--->null
i=2,k=4
输出:3--->4--->1--->2--->5--->null
/// <summary>
/// 2、逆转单链表的 第 i至k 个 连续的节点
/// </summary>
/// <param name="List">带有头指针的单链表</param>
/// <param name="head">头指针</param>
/// <param name="i">起始</param>
/// <param name="k">结束</param>
public static void ReverseItoK( Node<T> head, int i, int k)
{
if (head.Next == null) return;
int count = 1;
Node<T> beforeNode = head;
Node<T> newNode = head.Next;
Node<T> oldNode = newNode.Next;
Node<T> afterNode = new Node<T>();
if(i>k)
{
int temp = i;
i = k;
k = temp;
}
while (count < k && oldNode != null)
{
afterNode = oldNode.Next;
if (count < i)
{
beforeNode = newNode;
}
if (count >= i)
{
oldNode.Next = newNode;
}
newNode = oldNode; oldNode = afterNode;
count++;
}
beforeNode.Next.Next = oldNode;
beforeNode.Next = newNode;
}
问题3:
K 个一组逆转链表 leetcode-25
输入:3--->4--->1--->2--->5--->null
k=2
输出:4--->3--->2--->1--->5--->null利用了问题2的函数,来解决此问题
/// <summary>
/// 3、K 个一组逆转链表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="head"></param>
/// <param name="k"></param>
public static void ReverseKGroup( Node<T> head, int k)
{
if (head.Next == null) return;
int start = 1;
Node<T> curNode=head.Next;
while(true)
{
for(int i=0;i<k;i++) //检查后方是否有 K 个元素
{
if (curNode == null)
{
return; //没有就 终止函数
}
curNode = curNode.Next;
}
ReverseItoK(head, start, start + k-1); //调用问题2的函数
start += k;
}
}
测试用例:
public class _020_RevesingLinkedList : MonoBehaviour
{
void Start()
{
LinkList<int> List = new LinkList<int>();
List.Add(1);
List.Add(2);
List.Add(3);
List.Add(4);
List.Add(5);
Debug.Log("初始单链表");
List.Display();
RevesingLinkedList<int>.ReverseK( List.Head, 3);
Debug.Log("逆转单链表的前3个元素");
List.Display();
RevesingLinkedList<int>.ReverseItoK(List.Head, 2, 4);
Debug.Log("逆转单链表的2-4号元素");
List.Display();
RevesingLinkedList<int>.ReverseKGroup(List.Head,2);
Debug.Log("2个一组逆转单链表元素");
List.Display();
}
}
测试结果:
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