粮票是20世纪50年代至80年代中国在特定经济时期发放的一种购粮凭证。 中国最早实行的票证种类是粮票、食用油票、布票等。粮票作为一种实际的有价证券,在中国使用达40多年,随着社会的发展,它已退出了历史舞台,成为收藏者的新宠。
那时候,必须凭粮票才能购买粮食。其实凭票供应不是我国最早采用的,苏联在十月革命后,当时国内不稳定,内战不断,商品缺乏,就采取商品有计划的分配,发放各种商品票证,苏联最早的票证是1916年的鞋票。 美国也在二战时期商品紧张时,发放了各种商品票证,其种类也不少,这其中就含有粮票性质的票证。现在还有一些国家仍然采用凭票供应方式,如朝鲜、越南等一些国家。
中国的粮票种类数量有“世界之最”之称,全国2500多个市县,还有一些镇、乡都分别发放和使用了各种粮票,进行计划供应,还有一些大企业、厂矿、农场、学校、政府、机关等单位。
粮票是特殊经济条件下的历史产物,票面题材广泛,印制精细,具有时间性、地域性的特点。经年累月的岁月侵蚀,更使这种具有不可复制性的票证文物日渐稀少,珍品迭出,长期为海内外收藏爱好者所瞩目。
另外,有些发行于解放战争时期的公粮票,是解放战争时期革命军队在人民群众支持下浴血奋战的历史见证,具有重要的纪念意义和收藏价值。
此组全国通用粮票数量不多,但是为藏友家珍藏,也见证了当时藏友家中经历当时的凭票发放年代,也见证了当时中国的文化,此组粮票保存良好,品相完整。
Food stamps are a kind of purchase certificate issued by China in the 1950s to 1980s in a specific economic period. The earliest types of tickets in China are grain tickets, edible oil tickets and cloth tickets. As a practical securities, grain tickets have been used in China for more than 40 years. With the development of society, it has withdrawn from the historical stage and become a new favorite of collectors.
At that time, food must be purchased on the basis of food stamps. In fact, the supply of vouchers was not the earliest in China. After the October Revolution, the Soviet Union adopted a planned distribution of goods and issued various commodity vouchers. The earliest vouchers in the Soviet Union were shoes in 1916. The United States also issued a variety of commodity tickets during World War II when commodities were scarce, including food tickets. At present, some countries still use voucher supply, such as North Korea, Vietnam and other countries.
The number of grain tickets in China is known as "the most in the world". More than 2,500 cities and counties in the country, as well as some towns and townships, have issued and used various kinds of grain tickets for planned supply. There are also some large enterprises, factories, mines, farms, schools, governments and organs.
Food stamps are historical products under special economic conditions. They have a wide range of themes and fine printing. They have the characteristics of time and region. Years of erosion, but also make this kind of non-replicable ticket cultural relics increasingly scarce, treasures come out one after another, for a long time for collectors at home and abroad attention.
In addition, some public grain tickets issued during the War of Liberation are historical witnesses of the revolutionary army's bloody struggle with the support of the people during the War of Liberation, which have important commemorative significance and collection value.
This group of national general grain tickets is not many, but for Tibetan friends'family collection, also witnessed the time when the vouchers were issued, and also witnessed the culture of China at that time. This group of food tickets is well preserved and complete in appearance.返回搜狐,查看更多
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