Flutter漂亮UI（Flutter-Auth）

作者: litesky | 来源:发表于2020-06-07 18:04 被阅读0次

image

原项目可以在https://github.com/abuanwar072/Welcome-Login-Signup-Page-Flutter找到，官方录制了相应的视频在https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ExKYjqgswJg&feature=youtu.be上，基于此编写学习的过程，本项目地址https://github.com/tianrandailove/flutter_auth。

实现欢迎页

首先定义主题的颜色，我们在lib目录下创建constant目录，并创建color_constant.dart 文件。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

const kPrimaryColor = Color(0xFF6F35A5); //深色
const kPrimaryLightColor = Color(0xFFF1E6FF); //浅色

准备资源文件，在根目录下创建assets文件，并将资源拷贝到这里，并编辑pubspec.yaml文件配置资源文件的引用。

flutter:

  # The following line ensures that the Material Icons font is
  # included with your application, so that you can use the icons in
  # the material Icons class.
  uses-material-design: true

  # To add assets to your application, add an assets section, like this:
  assets:
    - assets/images/
    - assets/icons/

需要使用flutter_svg渲染svg资源，编辑pubspec.yaml文件，引入flutter_svg包。

dependencies:
  flutter:
    sdk: flutter


  # The following adds the Cupertino Icons font to your application.
  # Use with the CupertinoIcons class for iOS style icons.
  cupertino_icons: ^0.1.3
  flutter_svg: ^0.17.4

dev_dependencies:
  flutter_test:
    sdk: flutter

# For information on the generic Dart part of this file, see the
# following page: https://dart.dev/tools/pub/pubspec

执行 pub get 命令。
在lib目录下创建pages/welcome目录。
先看下welcome页面的构成，整个页面由背景层和前景层组成，因此整个界面使用stack布局，使用Positioned配合布局背景层，column布局前景层。在pages/welcome目录下创建components目录（存放背景层和前景层）。
在components目录下创建background.dart 文件，该文件用于渲染welcome页面背景。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class Background extends StatelessWidget{
  final Widget child;

  const Background({Key key,@required this.child}):super(key:key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    Size size = MediaQuery.of(context).size;
    return Container(
      height: size.height,
      width: double.infinity,
      child: Stack(
        alignment: Alignment.center,
        children: <Widget>[
          Positioned(
            top: 0,
            left: 0,
            child: Image.asset("assets/images/main_top.png",
            width: size.width*0.3,),
          ),
          Positioned(
            bottom: 0,
              left: 0,
            child: Image.asset("assets/images/main_bottom.png",
            width: size.width*0.2,),
          )
          ,
          child,
        ],
      ),
    );
  }

}

修改main.dart文件，删除其他代码，只保留 main函数和MyApp类的代码，并替换home节点的内容

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutterauth/pages/welcome/components/background.dart';
import 'package:flutterauth/pages/welcome/welcome.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  // This widget is the root of your application.
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
      title: 'Flutter Auth',
      theme: ThemeData(
        // This is the theme of your application.
        //
        // Try running your application with "flutter run". You'll see the
        // application has a blue toolbar. Then, without quitting the app, try
        // changing the primarySwatch below to Colors.green and then invoke
        // "hot reload" (press "r" in the console where you ran "flutter run",
        // or simply save your changes to "hot reload" in a Flutter IDE).
        // Notice that the counter didn't reset back to zero; the application
        // is not restarted.
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
        // This makes the visual density adapt to the platform that you run
        // the app on. For desktop platforms, the controls will be smaller and
        // closer together (more dense) than on mobile platforms.
        visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
      ),
      home: Scaffold(
        body: Background(
          child: Center(
            child: Text('WELCOME'),
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

运行App，如下：

image

在lib目录下创建widgets目录，在widgets目录下创建rounded_button.dart文件，这里实现一个圆角按钮，内容如下。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutterauth/constant/color_constant.dart';

class RoundedButton extends StatelessWidget {
  final String text;
  final Function press;
  final Color color, textColor;

  const RoundedButton(
      {Key key,
      this.text,
      this.press,
      this.color = kPrimaryColor,
      this.textColor = Colors.white})
      : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    Size size = MediaQuery.of(context).size;
    return Container(
      margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(
        vertical: 10,
      ),
      width: size.width * 0.8,
      child: ClipRRect(
        borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(29),
        child: FlatButton(
          padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 20, horizontal: 40),
          color: color,
          onPressed: press,
          child: Text(
            text,
            style: TextStyle(color: textColor),
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

接下来在components目录下创建body.dart 文件，该文件用于渲染前景层。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_svg/svg.dart';
import 'package:flutterauth/constant/color_constant.dart';
import 'package:flutterauth/pages/login/login.dart';
import 'package:flutterauth/pages/signup/sign_up.dart';
import 'package:flutterauth/pages/welcome/components/background.dart';
import 'package:flutterauth/pages/widgets/rounded_button.dart';

class Body extends StatelessWidget{
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    Size size = MediaQuery.of(context).size;
    return Background(
        child: SingleChildScrollView(
          child: Column(
            mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
            children: <Widget>[
              Text("WELCOME",
              style: TextStyle(fontWeight:FontWeight.bold),),
              SizedBox(height: size.height*0.05,),
              SvgPicture.asset("assets/icons/chat.svg",height: size.height*0.45,),
              SizedBox(height: size.height*0.05,),
              RoundedButton(
                text: "SIGN IN",
                press: (){
                },
              ),
              RoundedButton(
                text:"SIGN UP",
                color: kPrimaryLightColor,
                textColor: Colors.black,
                press:(){
                },
              )
            ],
          ),
        )
    );
  }
}

修改main.dart文件，将Background节点的child设置成刚刚创建Body实例。

home: Scaffold(
        body: Background(
          child:Body(),
        ),
      ),

运行App。

image.png

在welcome目录下创建welcome.dart文件，将整个welcome页面的渲染内容放到这个文件中。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutterauth/pages/welcome/components/body.dart';

class Welcome extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: Body(),
    );
  }
}

修改main.dart文件的home节点为Welcome实例。

Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
      title: 'Flutter Auth',
      theme: ThemeData(
        // This is the theme of your application.
        //
        // Try running your application with "flutter run". You'll see the
        // application has a blue toolbar. Then, without quitting the app, try
        // changing the primarySwatch below to Colors.green and then invoke
        // "hot reload" (press "r" in the console where you ran "flutter run",
        // or simply save your changes to "hot reload" in a Flutter IDE).
        // Notice that the counter didn't reset back to zero; the application
        // is not restarted.
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
        // This makes the visual density adapt to the platform that you run
        // the app on. For desktop platforms, the controls will be smaller and
        // closer together (more dense) than on mobile platforms.
        visualDensity: VisualDensity.adaptivePlatformDensity,
      ),
      home: Welcome(),
    );
  }

实现登录页

在pages目录下创建login目录，在login下创建components目录。
登录页面和欢迎页面一样，采用背景层和前景层的布局方式。
在components目录下创建background.dart文件实现背景层。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class Background extends StatelessWidget {
  final Widget child; //前景层元素做为子元素
  const Background({Key key, @required this.child}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    Size size = MediaQuery.of(context).size;
    return Container(
      width: double.infinity,
      height: size.height,
      child: Stack(
        alignment: Alignment.center,
        children: <Widget>[
          Positioned(
            top: 0,
            left: 0,
            child: Image.asset(
              "assets/images/main_top.png",
              width: size.width * 0.35,
            ),
          ),
          Positioned(
            bottom: 0,
            right: 0,
            child: Image.asset(
              "assets/images/login_bottom.png",
              width: size.width * 0.4,
            ),
          ),
          child,
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

在lib/widgets创建text_field_container.dart文件，实现一个文本框容器。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutterauth/constant/color_constant.dart';

class TextFieldContainer extends StatelessWidget {
  final Widget child;

  const TextFieldContainer({Key key, @required this.child}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    Size size = MediaQuery.of(context).size;
    return Container(
      margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: 10),
      padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 20, vertical: 5),
      width: size.width * 0.8,
      decoration: BoxDecoration(
          color: kPrimaryLightColor, borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(29)),
      child: child,
    );
  }
}

在lib/widgets下创建rounded_input_field.dart文件，实现一个自定义的文本输入框。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutterauth/constant/color_constant.dart';
import 'package:flutterauth/pages/widgets/text_field_container.dart';

class RoundedInputField extends StatelessWidget {
  final String hintText;
  final IconData icon;
  final ValueChanged<String> onChanged;

  const RoundedInputField({
    Key key,
    this.hintText,
    this.icon = Icons.person,
    this.onChanged,
  }) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return TextFieldContainer(
      child: TextField(
        onChanged: onChanged,
        cursorColor: kPrimaryColor,
        decoration: InputDecoration(
          icon: Icon(icon,color: kPrimaryColor,),
          hintText: hintText,
          border: InputBorder.none,
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

在lib/widgets下创建rounded_password_field.dart文件，实现一个人密码输入框。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutterauth/constant/color_constant.dart';
import 'package:flutterauth/pages/widgets/text_field_container.dart';

class RoundedPasswordField extends StatelessWidget {
  final ValueChanged<String> onChanged;

  const RoundedPasswordField({
    Key key,
    this.onChanged,
  }) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return TextFieldContainer(
      child: TextField(
        obscureText: true,
        onChanged: onChanged,
        cursorColor: kPrimaryColor,
        decoration: InputDecoration(
          icon: Icon(
            Icons.lock,
            color: kPrimaryColor,
          ),
          hintText: "Password",
          border: InputBorder.none,
          suffixIcon: Icon(
            Icons.visibility,
            color: kPrimaryColor,
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

在lib/widgets下创建account_check.dart文件，实现文案组件。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutterauth/constant/color_constant.dart';

class AccountCheck extends StatelessWidget {
  final bool login;
  final Function press;

  const AccountCheck({
    Key key,
    this.login = true,
    this.press,
  }) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Row(
      mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
      children: <Widget>[
        Text(
          login ? "Don't have an Account ? " : "Already have an Account ? ",
          style: TextStyle(color: kPrimaryColor),
        ),
        GestureDetector(
          onTap: press,
          child: Text(
            login ? "Sign Up" : "Sign In",
            style: TextStyle(
              color: kPrimaryColor,
              fontWeight: FontWeight.bold,
            ),
          ),
        )
      ],
    );
  }
}

在login/components目录下创建body.dart实现前景层渲染。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_svg/flutter_svg.dart';
import 'package:flutterauth/pages/login/components/background.dart';
import 'package:flutterauth/pages/signup/sign_up.dart';
import 'package:flutterauth/pages/widgets/account_check.dart';
import 'package:flutterauth/pages/widgets/rounded_button.dart';
import 'package:flutterauth/pages/widgets/rounded_input_field.dart';
import 'package:flutterauth/pages/widgets/rounded_password_field.dart';

class Body extends StatelessWidget {
  const Body({Key key}) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    Size size = MediaQuery.of(context).size;
    return Background(
      child: SingleChildScrollView(
        child: Column(
          children: <Widget>[
            Text(
              "LOGIN",
              style: TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
            ),
            SizedBox(
              height: size.height * 0.03,
            ),
            SvgPicture.asset(
              "assets/icons/login.svg",
              height: size.height * 0.35,
            ),
            SizedBox(
              height: size.height * 0.03,
            ),
            RoundedInputField(
              hintText: "Your Email",
              onChanged: (value) {},
            ),
            RoundedPasswordField(
              onChanged: (value) {},
            ),
            RoundedButton(
              text: "LOGIN",
              press: () {},
            ),
            SizedBox(
              height: size.height * 0.03,
            ),
            AccountCheck(
              press: () {
              },
            )
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

在login目录下创建login.dart文件，渲染整个登录页面。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutterauth/pages/login/components/body.dart';

class Login extends StatelessWidget{
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: Body(),
    );
  }
}

修改lib/pages/welcome/components/body.dart文件，修改登录按钮的点击事件，添加登录页的路由。

RoundedButton(
                text: "SIGN IN",
                press: (){
                  Navigator.push(context, MaterialPageRoute(
                    builder: (context){
                      return Login();
                    }
                  ));
                },
              ),

运行APP，并点击登录按钮，会跳转到登录页面。

image.png

实现注册页

在pages目录下创建signup目录，在signup下创建components目录。
注册页面也是采用背景层和前景层的布局方式。
在components目录下创建background.dart文件实现背景层。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class Background extends StatelessWidget {
  final Widget child;

  const Background({
    Key key,
    @required this.child,
  }) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    Size size = MediaQuery.of(context).size;
    return Container(
      height: size.height,
      width: double.infinity,
      child: Stack(
        alignment: Alignment.center,
        children: <Widget>[
          Positioned(
            top: 0,
            left: 0,
            child: Image.asset(
              "assets/images/signup_top.png",
              width: size.width * 0.35,
            ),
          ),
          Positioned(
            bottom: 0,
            left: 0,
            child: Image.asset(
              "assets/images/main_bottom.png",
              width: size.width * 0.25,
            ),
          ),
          child,
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

在components目录下创建or_deivider.dart文件，实现分割线。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutterauth/constant/color_constant.dart';

class OrDivider extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    Size size = MediaQuery.of(context).size;
    return Container(
      margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(vertical: size.height * 0.02),
      width: size.width * 0.8,
      child: Row(
        children: <Widget>[
          buildDivider(),
          Padding(
            padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 10),
            child: Text(
              "OR",
              style: TextStyle(
                color: kPrimaryColor,
                fontWeight: FontWeight.w600,
              ),
            ),
          ),
          buildDivider(),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }

  Expanded buildDivider() {
    return Expanded(
      child: Divider(
        color: Color(0xffd9d9d9),
        height: 1.5,
      ),
    );
  }
}

在components目录下创建socal_icon.dart文件，用于实现社交icon渲染。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_svg/flutter_svg.dart';
import 'package:flutterauth/constant/color_constant.dart';

class SocalIcon extends StatelessWidget {
  final String iconSrc;
  final Function press;

  const SocalIcon({
    Key key,
    this.press,
    this.iconSrc,
  }) : super(key: key);

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return GestureDetector(
      onTap: press,
      child: Container(
        margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 10),
        padding: EdgeInsets.all(20),
        decoration: BoxDecoration(
          border: Border.all(width: 2, color: kPrimaryLightColor),
          shape: BoxShape.circle,
        ),
        child: SvgPicture.asset(
          iconSrc,
          height: 20,
          width: 20,
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

在components目录下创建body.dart文件实现前景层。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:flutter_svg/flutter_svg.dart';
import 'package:flutterauth/pages/login/login.dart';
import 'package:flutterauth/pages/signup/components/background.dart';
import 'package:flutterauth/pages/signup/components/or_divider.dart';
import 'package:flutterauth/pages/signup/components/socal_icon.dart';
import 'package:flutterauth/pages/widgets/account_check.dart';
import 'package:flutterauth/pages/widgets/rounded_button.dart';
import 'package:flutterauth/pages/widgets/rounded_input_field.dart';
import 'package:flutterauth/pages/widgets/rounded_password_field.dart';

class Body extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    Size size = MediaQuery.of(context).size;
    return Background(
      child: SingleChildScrollView(
        child: Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: <Widget>[
            Text(
              "SIGNUP",
              style: TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),
            ),
            SizedBox(
              height: size.height * 0.03,
            ),
            SvgPicture.asset(
              "assets/icons/signup.svg",
              height: size.height * 0.35,
            ),
            RoundedInputField(
              hintText: "Your Email",
              onChanged: (value) {},
            ),
            RoundedPasswordField(
              onChanged: (value) {},
            ),
            RoundedButton(
              text: "SIGNUP",
              press: () {},
            ),
            SizedBox(
              height: size.height * 0.03,
            ),
            AccountCheck(
              login: false,
              press: () {
              },
            ),
            OrDivider(),
            Row(
              mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
              children: <Widget>[
                SocalIcon(
                  iconSrc: "assets/icons/facebook.svg",
                  press: () {},
                ),
                SocalIcon(
                  iconSrc: "assets/icons/twitter.svg",
                  press: () {},
                ),
                SocalIcon(
                  iconSrc: "assets/icons/google-plus.svg",
                  press: () {},
                )
              ],
            )
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

在signup目录下创建sign_up.dart文件，渲染整个注册页面。

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

import 'components/body.dart';

class SignUp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      body: Body(),
    );
  }
}

修改lib/pages/welcome/components/body.dart文件，为注册按钮添加点击事件，添加注册页的路由。

RoundedButton(
                text:"SIGN UP",
                color: kPrimaryLightColor,
                textColor: Colors.black,
                press:(){
                  Navigator.push(context, MaterialPageRoute(
                    builder: (context){
                      return SignUp();
                    }
                  ));
                },
              )

运行App，点击注册按钮即可进入注册页面。

image.png

注册页和登录页跳转

修改lib/pages/login/components/body.dart文件，添加跳转注册页逻辑。

AccountCheck(
              press: () {
                Navigator.push(context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) {
                  return SignUp();
                }));
              },
            )

修改lib/pages/signup/components/body.dart文件，添加跳转登录页逻辑。

AccountCheck(
              login: false,
              press: () {
                Navigator.push(context, MaterialPageRoute(builder: (context) {
                  return Login();
                }));
              },
            )

运行App，可以在注册页和登录页互相跳转。

Flutter漂亮UI（Flutter-Auth）

实现欢迎页

实现登录页

实现注册页

注册页和登录页跳转

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