更换Ubuntu的源为阿里源。
先备份原来的源sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
替换/etc/apt/sources.list
各个版本 sources模板 （更换TODO为ubuntu版本，lsb_release -a 可以查看ubuntu版本）
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ TODO main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ TODO main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ TODO-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ TODO-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ TODO-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ TODO-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ TODO-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ TODO-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ TODO-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ TODO-backports main restricted universe multiverse
20.0.4 版本代号 focal， sources.list如下
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
更新缓存和升级
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
参考：
Ubuntu 20.04换阿里源
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