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Print.js 学习 Day5 2018-11-23

Print.js 学习 Day5 2018-11-23

作者: Ernest_Chou | 来源:发表于2018-11-23 22:17 被阅读0次

    今天合并了项目发布,调试时发现部署项目后用点击打印出现打印空白的bug,但不部署直接访问页面能正常打印。研究了好久,感觉调用打印方法时可能存在加载延迟或者异步之类的bug,无法确定原因。
    从网上找到一些答案,刚好GitHub上bug被修复了,在这里总结一下。

    1.点击打印空白原因及解决方法

    代码逻辑里iframe加载与打印是异步执行的,很容易导致在document.execCommand('print')的时候,还没加载出来,所以是一片空白。针对修改在trycatch外层加上打印窗口window的onload(必须等到页面内包括图片的所有元素加载完毕后才能执行)回调,保证页面加载渲染完成再打印

    2.简单注释:
    2.1 主函数:

    初始化打印dom,排除非打印区域

    2.2 原型链:
    • init:调用链方法getStyle和getHtml将样式与dom字符串组装起来 write将该组装片段写入中
    • extend:对象浅层扩展封装
    • getStyle:从当前页面获取style标签和link标签 附加no-print隐藏样式 以写入
    • getHtml:获取主函数中附着在this原型上的指定dom对象 并且将当前input、textarea、select的状态、内容二次赋值,以便在写入的时候能渲染出一样的结果
    • write:将组装好的html字符串写入的DOM,其中doc.open()为打开写入文档流,才能写入内容,doc.close()为关闭写入文档流,以结束的load状态,其他的应该不难理解。
    3. Print.js插件源码
    /* @Print.js
     * 2018-11-23
     */
    (function (window, document) {
      var Print = function (dom, options) {
        if (!(this instanceof Print)) return new Print(dom, options);
    
        this.options = this.extend({
          noPrint: '.no-print',
          onStart: function () { },
          onEnd: function () { }
        }, options);
    
        if ((typeof dom) === "string") {
          this.dom = document.querySelector(dom);
        } else {
          this.dom = dom;
        }
    
        this.init();
      };
      Print.prototype = {
        init: function () {
          var content = this.getStyle() + this.getHtml();
          this.writeIframe(content);
        },
        extend: function (obj, obj2) {
          for (var k in obj2) {
            obj[k] = obj2[k];
          }
          return obj;
        },
    
        getStyle: function () {
          var str = "",
            styles = document.querySelectorAll('style,link');
          for (var i = 0; i < styles.length; i++) {
            str += styles[i].outerHTML;
          }
          str += "<style>" + (this.options.noPrint ? this.options.noPrint : '.no-print') + "{display:none;}</style>";
    
          return str;
        },
    
        getHtml: function () {
          var inputs = document.querySelectorAll('input');
          var textareas = document.querySelectorAll('textarea');
          var selects = document.querySelectorAll('select');
    
          for (var k in inputs) {
            if (inputs[k].type == "checkbox" || inputs[k].type == "radio") {
              if (inputs[k].checked == true) {
                inputs[k].setAttribute('checked', "checked")
              } else {
                inputs[k].removeAttribute('checked')
              }
            } else if (inputs[k].type == "text") {
              inputs[k].setAttribute('value', inputs[k].value)
            }
          }
    
          for (var k2 in textareas) {
            if (textareas[k2].type == 'textarea') {
              textareas[k2].innerHTML = textareas[k2].value
            }
          }
    
          for (var k3 in selects) {
            if (selects[k3].type == 'select-one') {
              var child = selects[k3].children;
              for (var i in child) {
                if (child[i].tagName == 'OPTION') {
                  if (child[i].selected == true) {
                    child[i].setAttribute('selected', "selected")
                  } else {
                    child[i].removeAttribute('selected')
                  }
                }
              }
            }
          }
    
          return this.dom.outerHTML;
        },
    
        writeIframe: function (content) {
          var w, doc, iframe = document.createElement('iframe'),
            f = document.body.appendChild(iframe);
          iframe.id = "myIframe";
          iframe.style = "position:absolute;width:0;height:0;top:-10px;left:-10px;";
    
          w = f.contentWindow || f.contentDocument;
          doc = f.contentDocument || f.contentWindow.document;
          doc.open();
          doc.write(content);
          doc.close();
          this.toPrint(w, function () {
            document.body.removeChild(iframe)
          });
        },
    
        toPrint: function (w, cb) {
          var _this = this;
          w.onload = function () {
            try {
              setTimeout(function () {
                w.focus();
                typeof _this.options.onStart === 'function' && _this.options.onStart();
                if (!w.document.execCommand('print', false, null)) {
                  w.print();
                }
                typeof _this.options.onEnd === 'function' && _this.options.onEnd();
                w.close();
                cb && cb()
              });
            } catch (err) {
              console.log('err', err);
            }
          }
        }
      };
      window.Print = Print;
    }(window, document));
    

    4. 使用示例:
    4.1 直接绑定使用
    //有回调函数的使用
    clickPrint(id) {
       Print(id, {
          onStart: function () {
              console.log('onStart', new Date())
          },
           onEnd: function () {
              console.log('onEnd', new Date())
            }
       })   
    }
    
    <div id="table1" class="table-box">
        <el-table :data="tableData1" stripe style="width: 100%">
            <el-table-column type="index" label="序号" align="center"></el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="casherId" label="人员号" align="center"></el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" align="center"></el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="invoiceVersionNum" label="版本号" align="center"></el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="minInvoiceNum" label="最小机制号" align="center"></el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="maxReceiptNum" label="最大机制号" align="center"></el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="maxInvoiceNum" label="最大号" align="center"></el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="minInvoiceNum" label="最小号" align="center"></el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="usedNum" label="数量" align="center"></el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="invalidNum" label="作废票数" align="center"></el-table-column>
        </el-table>
      <!--<button class="btn no-print" @click="Print('#table1')">打印</button>-->
        <button class="btn no-print" @click="clickPrint('#table1')">打印</button>
    </div>
    
    4.2 vue.js中根据ref指定调用
    Vue.prototype.$print = Print;
    clickPrint() {
        this.$print(this.$refs.table1);//table1 表示ref名称
    }
    
    <div ref="table1" class="table-box">
        <el-table :data="tableData1" stripe style="width: 100%">
            <el-table-column type="index" label="序号" align="center"></el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="casherId" label="人员号" align="center"></el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="name" label="姓名" align="center"></el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="invoiceVersionNum" label="版本号" align="center"></el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="minInvoiceNum" label="最小机制号" align="center"></el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="maxReceiptNum" label="最大机制号" align="center"></el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="maxInvoiceNum" label="最大号" align="center"></el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="minInvoiceNum" label="最小号" align="center"></el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="usedNum" label="数量" align="center"></el-table-column>
            <el-table-column prop="invalidNum" label="作废票数" align="center"></el-table-column>
        </el-table>
        <button class="btn no-print" @click="clickPrint">打印</button>
    </div>
    

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