CentOS下编译PHP 7

在CentOS下编译PHP 7的过程中遇到很多错误，在此做个笔记，也供网友参考。总的来说是编译的时候报错，先看编译log，缺少什么依赖，然后安装相应依赖包，重新编译。

编译环境

• OS：

shell> cat /etc/issue
CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m

• gcc

shell> gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-11)
Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

• autoconf

shell> autoconf --version
autoconf (GNU Autoconf) 2.69
Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

• make

shell> make --version
GNU Make 3.81
Copyright (C) 2006  Free Software Foundation, Inc.

安装依赖

sudo yum install git gcc gcc-c++ libxml2-devel pkgconfig openssl-devel bzip2-devel curl-devel libpng-devel libjpeg-devel libXpm-devel freetype-devel gmp-devel libmcrypt-devel mariadb-devel aspell-devel recode-devel autoconf bison re2c libicu-devel

编译

• 下载php源码发布包：

shell> wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.5.tar.gz
shell>tar zxvf php-7.3.5.tar.gz

• 设置编译选项
  可以先通过./configure --help查看编译选项，由于编译选项比较多，放到build.sh脚本中：

shell> cat build.sh
#!/bin/bash
./buildconf --force
./configure --prefix=/home/dev/opt/php7 \
    --with-config-file-path=/home/dev/opt/php7/etc \
    --with-config-file-scan-dir=/home/dev/opt/php7/etc/conf.d \
    --enable-bcmath \
    --with-bz2 \
    --with-curl \
    --enable-filter \
    --enable-fpm \
    --with-gd \
    --with-freetype-dir \
    --with-jpeg-dir \
    --with-png-dir \
    --enable-intl \
    --enable-mbstring \
    --enable-mysqlnd \
    --with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
    --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
    --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
    --with-pdo-sqlite \
    --disable-phpdbg \
    --disable-phpdbg-webhelper \
    --enable-opcache \
    --with-openssl \
    --enable-simplexml \
    --with-sqlite3 \
    --enable-xmlreader \
    --enable-xmlwriter \
    --enable-zip \
    --with-zlib \
    --disable-fileinfo

• 编译

shell> chmod +x build.sh
shell> sh build.sh
shell> make & make install

编译错问题整理

g++: internal compiler error: Killed (program cc1plus)
Please submit a full bug report

我的机器内存比较小，编译的时候内存耗尽直接被系统kill掉了。使用交换分区创建一个2G的内存了。

sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=64M count=16
sudo mkswap /swapfile
sudo swapon /swapfile

# 编译完了再释放掉
sudo swapoff /swapfile
sudo rm /swapfileile

同时在编译选项中加入--disable-fileinfo禁用fileinfo，见上面build.sh脚本。

buildconf: autoconf version 2.63 found.
You need autoconf version 2.68 or newer installed to build PHP from Git.
make: *** [buildmk.stamp] Error 1

# autoconf版本太低，需要升级一下，yum源没有更高版本，采用源码安装:
shell> curl -L -O http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.69.tar.gz
shell> tar zxvf autoconf-2.69.tar.gz
shell> cd autoconf-2.69
shell> ./configure --prefix=/usr
shell> make
shell> sudo make install

configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

#缺少bzip2库，使用yum安装：
shell>sudo yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel

configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.

# 缺少jpeglib库，使用yum安装：
shell>sudo yum install libjpeg libjpeg-devel

configure: error: png.h not found.

# 缺少libpng库，使用yum安装
shell>sudo yum install libpng libpng-devel

configure: error: freetype-config not found.

# 缺少freetype，采用yum安装
shell> sudo yum install freetype freetype-devel

configure: error: Unable to detect ICU prefix or no failed. Please verify ICU install prefix and make sure icu-config works.

#可以使用yum安装
shell> sudo yum install icu icu-devel

#也可以使用源码安装
shell> wget http://download.icu-project.org/files/icu4c/56.1/icu4c-56_1-src.tgz
shell> tar zxvf icu4c-56_1-src.tgz
shell> cd icu/source
shell> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
shell> make
shell> sudo make install
#需要注意，源码安装icu到/usr/local下，上面build.sh脚本需要手动指定icu的安装目录`--with-icu-dir=/usr/local`

configure: error: Please reinstall the libzip distribution

#安装libzip库
shell> sudo yum install libzip libzip-devel

checking for libzip... configure: error: system libzip must be upgraded to version >= 0.11

#libzip的版本过低，yum源没有更高版本，采用源码安装
shell> wget https://nih.at/libzip/libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz
shell> cd libzip-1.2.0
shell> tar zxvf libzip-1.2.0.tar.gz
shell > sudo yum remove libzip
shell> ./configure
shell > make
shell > sudo make install

/usr/local/include/zip.h:59:21: error: zipconf.h: No such file or directory
make: *** [ext/zip/php_zip.lo] Error 1

#找不到/usr/local/include/zip.h，估计是源码安装的时候，没有把zipconf.h文件放到/usr/local/include目录下，手动copy一下:
shell>>cp -v /usr/local/lib/libzip/include/zipconf.h /usr/local/include/zipconf.h

更多参考

1. https://shaunfreeman.name/blog/compiling-php-7-on-centos

2. http://www.voidcn.com/article/p-gqsttkyd-bos.html

3.http://www.manongjc.com/article/28448.html

4.https://gist.github.com/tkuchiki/543e277a2f7221a7833a

5.https://my.oschina.net/yuanhaohao/blog/3008503