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Selenium自动化测试之鼠标操作

Selenium自动化测试之鼠标操作

作者: 崔某 | 来源:发表于2021-09-03 16:30 被阅读0次

    【ActionChains方法列表】:

    move_to_element(to_element)     ——鼠标移动到某个元素
    click(on_element=None)          ——单击鼠标左键
    click_and_hold(on_element=None) ——点击鼠标左键,不松开
    double_click(on_element=None)   ——双击鼠标左键
    context_click(on_element=None)  ——点击鼠标右键
    
    drag_and_drop(source, target)                               ——拖拽到某个元素然后松开
    drag_and_drop_by_offset(source, xoffset, yoffset)           ——拖拽到某个坐标然后松开
    move_by_offset(xoffset, yoffset)                            ——鼠标从当前位置移动到某个坐标
    move_to_element_with_offset(to_element, xoffset, yoffset)   ——移动到距某个元素(左上角坐标)多少距离的位置
    
    key_down(value, element=None)                ——按下某个键盘上的键
    key_up(value, element=None)                  ——松开某个键
    send_keys_to_element(element, *keys_to_send) ——发送某个键到指定元素
    send_keys(*keys_to_send)                     ——发送某个键到当前焦点的元素
    
    perform()                ——执行链中的所有动作
    release(on_element=None) ——在某个元素位置松开鼠标左键
    

    示例Demo:

    # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
    # @Time    : 2021/9/3 15:03
    # @Author  : CuiShuangqi
    # @File    : selenium_ActionChains.py
    import unittest
    from time import sleep
    from selenium import webdriver
    from selenium.webdriver import ActionChains
    
    class TestSeleniumActionChains(unittest.TestCase):
    
        def setUp(self) -> None:
            self.driver = webdriver.Chrome()
            self.driver.get("https://www.baidu.com")
            self.driver.maximize_window()
            self.driver.implicitly_wait(10)
            sleep(3)
    
        def tearDown(self) -> None:
            sleep(5)
            self.driver.quit()
    
        # 鼠标悬浮在元素上
        def test_001(self):
            #  百度首页右上角"设置"按钮
            print("鼠标悬浮在元素上")
            ele = self.driver.find_element_by_id("s-usersetting-top")
            action = ActionChains(self.driver)
            action.move_to_element(ele).perform()
    
        # 鼠标左键单击元素
        def test_002(self):
            #  百度首页右上角"设置"按钮
            print("鼠标左键单击元素")
            ele = self.driver.find_element_by_id("s-usersetting-top")
            action = ActionChains(self.driver)
            action.click(ele).perform()
    
        # 鼠标左键单击元素不松开
        def test_003(self):
            #  百度首页右上角"设置"按钮
            print("鼠标左键单击元素不松开")
            ele = self.driver.find_element_by_id("s-usersetting-top")
            action = ActionChains(self.driver)
            action.click_and_hold(ele).perform()
    
        # 鼠标左键双击元素
        def test_004(self):
            #  百度首页右上角"设置"按钮
            print("鼠标左键双击元素")
            ele = self.driver.find_element_by_id("s-usersetting-top")
            action = ActionChains(self.driver)
            action.double_click(ele).perform()
    
        # 鼠标右键单击元素
        def test_005(self):
            #  百度首页右上角"设置"按钮
            print("鼠标右键单击元素")
            ele = self.driver.find_element_by_id("s-usersetting-top")
            action = ActionChains(self.driver)
            action.context_click(ele).perform()
    
        # 鼠标左键拖拽某个元素至某个元素松开
        def test_006(self):
            #  百度首页右上角"设置"按钮
            print("鼠标左键拖拽某个元素松开")
            # 源位置
            ele_source = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@id='hotsearch-content-wrapper']/li[1]/a/span[1]")
            # 目标位置
            ele_target = self.driver.find_element_by_id("s-usersetting-top")
            action = ActionChains(self.driver)
            action.drag_and_drop(ele_source, ele_target).perform()
    
    
    if __name__ == '__main__':
        unittest.main()
    
    

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