zabbix自动发现磁盘监控io

使用背景：

生产环境中每台主机磁盘数量不同，磁盘名称不同，虚拟机磁盘名称为vd[a-z]，阿里云为xvd[a-z]，真实服务器为sd[a-z]等，没有标准，zabbix已经为我们预留了自动发现，通过该功能能轻松实现各种磁盘或服务的自动发现

编写相关脚本

• 发现磁盘脚本：

cat /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/disk_name.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
import re
import json

r = r"[s|v]d[a-z]$"
rstr = re.compile(r)

disk_list = []
disk_dict = {}

with open("/proc/partitions") as f:
    for line in f:
        if rstr.search(line):
                disk_list.append({"{#DISKNAME}":line.split()[-1:][0]})
disk_dict["data"] = disk_list
print json.dumps(disk_dict)

运行结果：

{
    "data": [
        {
            "{#DISKNAME}": "sdb"
        },
        {
            "{#DISKNAME}": "sda"
        }
    ]
}

• 获取磁盘io脚本

cat /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/disk_io.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
import sys
import psutil
import re

if len(sys.argv) < 3:
    sys.exit()

disk_name,disk_oper = sys.argv[1],sys.argv[2]
# sys.argv[1] = sda|sdb|...
# sys.argv[2] = read|write

def get_Diskinfo(diskName):
    r = r'%s'% diskName
    dstr = re.compile(r)

    disk = psutil.disk_io_counters(perdisk=True)
    io_dict = {}
    read_dict = {}
    write_dict = {}
#   io_dict = {"read":{}}

    for k,v in disk.items():
        if dstr.match(k):
                read_dict[diskName] = read_dict.get(diskName,0) + disk[k][0]
                write_dict[diskName] = write_dict.get(diskName,0) + disk[k][1]
                io_dict["read"] = read_dict
                io_dict["write"] = write_dict
                return io_dict # return {'read': {'sda': 417110}, 'write': {'sda': 173839}}

print get_Diskinfo(disk_name)[disk_oper][disk_name]

返回结果：

{
       'read': {'sda': 417110}, 
       'write': {'sda': 173839}
}

• 添加自定义key

cat /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/disk.conf
UserParameter=io.scandisk,/usr/bin/python /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/disk_name.py
UserParameter=io.read_count[*],/usr/bin/python /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/disk_io.py $1 read
UserParameter=io.write_count[*],/usr/bin/python /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/disk_io.py $1 write

web端添加自动发现

模板中添加探索 创建发现规则 编辑发现规则 创建监控原型 编辑监控原型 创建图形 编辑图形