Lie to Me

作者: 林叔LIN | 来源:发表于2019-05-14 18:14 被阅读0次

    今天看到一段话,觉得很有意思:有钱人鄙视穷人,这种鄙视穷人往往能感觉得到,有文化的人鄙视没文化的人,没文化的人往往感受不到,因为他不敏感,而敏感这事是需要学习的。

    文学、音乐、美术都会让我们敏感一些。英国哲学家罗素在他的《幸福之路》中说,许多教育是在训练一个人的享受能力,这里所说的享受,是没有接受过教育的人所无法领略的微妙享受,比如从文学、绘画和音乐中感受到的乐趣。

    而除了这样的敏感,有些人对表情尤为敏感,甚至可以通过表情,洞悉谎言。

    美剧《别对我撒谎》(Lie To Me)根据真人真事改编。该剧的灵感来源于行为学专家Paul Ekman博士的真实研究,他能够发掘深埋在人类脸部、身体和声音里的线索,然后将犯罪调查中的真实与谎言昭示天下。Ekman博士有本书《说谎:揭穿商业、政治和婚姻中的骗局》(《Telling Lies》)专门对此进行了阐述。

    Tim Roth,也就是《海上钢琴师》男主角1900,担当这部剧的男主角,教给我们如下经典辩谎招式:

    1.The average person tells three lies per ten minutes' conversation.

    人在每10分钟的谈话中要说3次谎。

    2."Microexpression": expression lasted for less than a fifth of a second.

    微表情 持续不到五分之一秒的表情

    3.One-sided shrug shows I've absolutely no confidence of what I just said.

    单肩耸动 表示他对所说的话极不自信。

    4.Surprise lasts for less than a second when it comes across face.

    惊讶的表情不会超过1秒。

    5.When someone lie, they often make more eye contact, because they need to watch, see if you believe lies.

    撒谎时人们更倾向于盯着你,想看你相不相信他们的谎言。

    6.Rigid repetition is a typical of a lie.

    生硬的重复是典型的谎言。

    7.Oblique eyebrows show sadness.

    眉毛倾斜代表悲伤。

    8.Man have erectile tissue on nose. It will itch when men are hiding something.

    男人鼻子里有勃起组织, 当他们想要掩饰时鼻子就会痒。

    9.People got the slightest head nod "yes" before they shook their head "no".

    摇头之前先轻轻地点一下头,是谎言。

    10.Tension: He had his left hand in his pants pocket, pressed against his leg the whole time.

    左手一直插在裤袋里顶着大腿,说明紧张。

    11.Distancing language: sb stop using contractions and start referring to her as "that woman"

    离开距离的语言:不提名字而说“那个女人”代替,是在说谎。(典型代表“I did not have sexual relations with that women, Ms. Lewinsky.)

    12.When you are lying, it's hard to tell a story backwards, because there's no real memory of what happened. Liars rehearse their stories in order. They don't think to rehearse them backwards.

    撒谎时 很难把事情倒叙说出来,因为都是编的,撒谎者按顺序编故事,从没想过倒过来顺一遍。

    13.fear, anger, and sexual arousal can make pupils dilate.

    害怕、愤怒、性欲能使人的瞳孔放大。

    14.In a fake smile, there is no eye wrinkling.

    假笑眼角是没有皱纹的。

    15.Blood flows from the extremities to legs so you are ready to run, your hands get cold first.

    典型的生理逃跑反应血液从四肢回流至腿部,做好逃跑准备,人的手部首先冰凉。

    16.Eyebrows go up, the person knows the answer to the question they're asking.

    眼眉向上抬,表示发问的人知道问题的答案。

    17.见到某人时,把某物举起放到胸口,产生阻隔形式,表示焦虑,害怕见这个人。

    18.说话时抿嘴,或产生后撤姿势,表示模棱两可,对自己说的话没信心。(说谎)

    19.回答问题时手摸脖子—如果脖子没病,就是在说谎(经典的强迫行为)。

    20.揉眼睛(哪怕是盲人),表达不情愿的做某事。

    21.说话时手突然向外摆一下—说谎

    22.说话时,下巴上扬—愤怒。

    23.当人表达某种情绪时,脸部的表情左右不对称—那个情绪是假装出来的。

    24.用手指磨擦自己的手—一种自我安慰的姿态,当他说的话自己都不信时,试图使自己安心。

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