Activity间传值方式

作者: 哇楼主 | 来源:发表于2016-08-27 15:45 被阅读4435次
    • 通过Intent意图传值
      方式一:
      页面A:Intent intent = new Intent(A.this,B.class);
      intent.putExtra(kay,value);
      startActivity(intent);

               页面B:Intent intent = getIntent();
               intent.getStringExtra(kay);
      

    方式二:
    页面A:Intent intent = new Intent(A.this,B.class);
    Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
    bundle.putString(key,value);
    input.putExtras(bundle);
    startActivity(intent);

               页面 B:Intent intent = getIntent();
               Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
                bundle.getString(key); 
    
    • 静态成员变量传值(不建议使用)
      方式:1.在页面A中声明一个公共的静态成员变量,在合适的位置存入数据
      2.直接访问页面A中的静态成员变量,读取相应的内容

    • 全局变量传值(Application)
      方式:1.创建Application的子类,并且在类中声明全局变量
      public class MyApplication extends Application {

               //应用的全局变量
              public Map<String,Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>();
      
          }
      

    2.在清单文件<Application />中通过android:name="包名.类名"引入
    3.在页面A合适位置存入数据
    MyApplication application = (MyApplication) getApplication();//不能new MyApplication要用getApplication得到Application对象,向下转型得到MyApplication
    application.data.put("name", "小翠");
    application.data.put("age", 21);
    4.在页面B中取数据
    MyApplication application = (MyApplication) getApplication();
    String name = application.data.get("name").toString();
    int age =Integer.parseInt(application.data.get("age").toString());

    • 回传数据

    以选取用户头像为例:
    页面A:startActivityForResult(intent,requestCode);
    页面B:setResult(resultCode,Intent data);
    页面A:重写onActivityResult(requestCode,resultCode);

    页面A代码:

         public class MainActivity extends Activity {
                    private ImageView iv;   
           @Override
         protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
      }  
      public void show(View v)
       {
        Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, InfoActivity.class);
        
        //带返回数据启动Activity
        startActivityForResult(intent, 110);
       }
       /**
      * 获取回传的数据
      * 
      * int requestCode  请求码
      * int resultCode   结果码
      * Intent data     意图(带着返回参数)
      */
      @Override
      protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if(requestCode==110 && resultCode == RESULT_OK)
        {
            //为图片控件设置内容
            
            int imageId = data.getIntExtra("imageId", R.drawable.ic_launcher);
            
            iv.setImageResource(imageId);
        }
      }    
      }
    

    页面B:

    public class InfoActivity extends Activity {
    
    private RadioGroup rg;
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_info);
        
        rg = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.rg);
    }
    
    //点击按钮后,将图片的ID 回传给MainActivity页面
    public void submit(View v)
    {
        //1, 得到当前选中的RadionButton的id
        int checkId = rg.getCheckedRadioButtonId();
        
        //图片的ID
        int imageId = R.drawable.ic_launcher;
        
        switch (checkId) {
        
        case R.id.rb1:
            
            imageId = R.drawable.img_31;
            
            break;
    
        case R.id.rb2:
            
            imageId = R.drawable.img_32;
            
            break;
            
        case R.id.rb3:
            
            imageId = R.drawable.img_33;
            
            break;
            
        case R.id.rb4:
            
            imageId = R.drawable.img_42;
            
            break;
            
        case R.id.rb5:
            
            imageId = R.drawable.img_43;
            
            break;
            
        case R.id.rb6:
            
            imageId = R.drawable.img_44;
            
            break;
        }
        
        
        /**
         * 通过startActivityForResult() 开启的界面, 需要有返回值,
         * 
         * 则必须要通过 setResult() 方法返回数据
         * 
         * resultCode  返回码
         * 
         * data        intent意图对象
         */
        Intent data = new Intent();
        data.putExtra("imageId", imageId);
        
        setResult(RESULT_OK, data);
        
        //关闭当前Activity页面
        finish();
    }   
    }

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