前言
说明
开发环境:IDEA,Active MQ
项目构建:Maven
软件环境:Spring,Spring JMS,Active MQ
项目描述:Spring JMS与Active MQ进行通讯
目的
入门Spring JMS、Active MQ,使用Spring JMS向Active MQ的Message Queue发消息和读消息。
PS:
demo整合过程均亲测,按顺序编码已测试通过
项目代码有注释,可供理清各个class和各个方法块及属性的作用。
编码
1. 开启Active MQ服务
2. 使用maven导入依赖库
pom.xml
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
<artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>
<version>5.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
<version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>4.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.xbean</groupId>
<artifactId>xbean-spring</artifactId>
<version>3.16</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
3. 创建application.properties,封装Message Queue的配置
application.properties
jms.broker.url=tcp://localhost:61616
jms.queue.name=bar
4. JMS全局配置,配置与ActiveMQ的连接
JMSConfiguration.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:amq="http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core
http://activemq.apache.org/schema/core/activemq-core-5.8.0.xsd">
<!-- 配置与ActiveMQ的连接 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location">
<value>application.properties</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Activemq connection factory -->
<bean id="amqConnectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
<constructor-arg index="0" value="${jms.broker.url}" />
<property name="useAsyncSend" value="true" />
</bean>
<!-- ConnectionFactory Definition -->
<bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.springframework.jms.connection.CachingConnectionFactory">
<constructor-arg ref="amqConnectionFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- Default Destination Queue Definition-->
<bean id="defaultDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
<constructor-arg index="0" value="${jms.queue.name}" />
</bean>
<!-- JmsTemplate Definition -->
<bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>
<property name="defaultDestination" ref="defaultDestination"/>
</bean>
<!-- Message Sender Definition -->
<bean id="messageSender" class="com.net.jms.MessageSender">
<constructor-arg index="0" ref="jmsTemplate" />
</bean>
</beans>
分析:
(1) 配置ActiveMQ提供的ActiveMQConnectionFactory
(2) 配置一个Spring JMS提供的CachingConnectionFactory
(3) 定义一个ActiveMQ Queue作为消息的接收Queue(即Destination)
(4) 创建JmsTemplate
(5) 自定义一个MessageSender,使用该JmsTemplate进行消息发送
5. 创建MessageSender,提供发送消息的服务
MessageSender.java
package com.net.jms;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 发送消息的服务:发送字符串信息
*/
@Component
public class MessageSender {
private final JmsTemplate jmsTemplate;
public MessageSender(JmsTemplate jmsTemplate) {
this.jmsTemplate = jmsTemplate;
}
public void send(final String text) {
jmsTemplate.convertAndSend(text);
System.out.println("send: " + text);
}
}
作用:通过jmsTemplate发送一个字符串信息
6. 配置一个Listener来监听和处理当前的Message Queue
JMSReceiver.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!-- 配置一个Listener来监听和处理当前的Message Queue -->
<!-- Message Receiver Definition -->
<bean id="messageReceiver" class="com.net.jms.MessageReceiver" />
<bean class="org.springframework.jms.listener.SimpleMessageListenerContainer">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>
<property name="destinationName" value="${jms.queue.name}"/>
<property name="messageListener" ref="messageReceiver"/>
</bean>
</beans>
自定义了一个MessageListener,且使用Spring提供的SimpleMessageListenerContainer作为Container。
7. 创建MessageListener的具体实现
MessageReceiver.java
package com.net.jms;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
/**
* 消息侦听器:监听当前的Message Queue
* 从Queue中读取消息,并输出到当前控制台中
*/
public class MessageReceiver implements MessageListener {
public void onMessage(Message message) {
if (message instanceof TextMessage){
TextMessage textMessage = (TextMessage) message;
try {
String text = textMessage.getText();
System.out.println(String.format("Received: %s",text));
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (JMSException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
作用:从Queue中读取消息,并输出到当前控制台中。
8. 创建两个测试类,一个用于发送消息到ActiveMQ的MessageQueue中,一个用于从MessageQueue中读取消息
SenderApp.java
package com.net;
import com.net.jms.MessageSender;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
/**
* 发送消息到ActiveMQ的Message Queue
*/
public class SenderApp {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
start("JMSConfiguration.xml");
}
public static void start(String configLocation) throws IOException {
MessageSender sender = getMessageSender(configLocation);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
System.out.println("Please input your message:");
String text = br.readLine();
while (!StringUtils.isEmpty(text)) {
System.out.println(String.format("send message: %s", text));
sender.send(text);
text = br.readLine();
}
}
public static MessageSender getMessageSender(String configLocation) {
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(configLocation);
return (MessageSender) context.getBean("messageSender");
}
}
ReceiverApp.java
package com.net;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
/**
* 从Message Queue中读取消息
*/
public class ReceiverApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("JMSConfiguration.xml", "JMSReceiver.xml");
}
}
9. 测试:运行SenderApp.java,在控制台输入消息,接着运行ReceiverApp.java,结果如下
总结
到此,spring jms与activemq的通信就已经集成结束了。
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