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Centos 安装配置

Centos 安装配置

作者: 黑客不黑撒 | 来源:发表于2018-10-08 10:37 被阅读0次

    VirtualBox install CentOS

    Centos7安装完毕后重启提示Initial setup of CentOS Linux 7 (core)的解决方法

    问题:

    CentOS7安装完毕,重新开机启动后显示:

    Initial setup of CentOS Linux 7 (core)

    1) [x] Creat user 2) [!] License information

    (no user will be created) (license not accepted)

    Please make your choice from above ['q' to quit | 'c' to continue | 'r' to refresh]:

    解决方法:

    输入“1”,按Enter键

    输入“2”,按Enter键

    输入“q",按Enter键

    输入“yes”,按Enter键

    CentOS设置静态IP地址

    vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s8

    BOOTPROTO=static #dhcp改为static

    IPADDR=172.31.44.100 #静态IP

    GATEWAY=172.31.44.1 #默认网关

    NETMASK=255.255.255.0 #子网掩码

    DNS1=172.28.4.103 #DNS配置

    CentOS 7修改主机名

    hostname

    hostnamectl set-hostname "Registry"

    hostname

    关防火墙

    /etc/init.d/iptables stop

    systemctl stop firewalld.service #停止firewall

    systemctl disable firewalld.service #禁止firewall开机启动

    systemctl restart network #重启网络 service network restart

    打开端口号

    vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

    centos防火墙开启端口--在22端口后添加一行

    -A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

    service iptables restart

    Centos7设置成开机默认命令行模式

    1,命令模式

    systemctl set-default multi-user.target

    2,图形模式

    systemctl set-default graphical.target

    ssh root@172.31.46.32

    如何开启Centos7系统的SSH服务

    1、登录Centos7系统。

    示例:使用root用户登录。

    注:若为非root用户登录,输入执行某些命权限不够时需加sudo

    2、查看SSH是否安装。

    输入命令:rpm -qa | grep ssh

    注:若没安装SSH则可输入:yum install openssh-server安装。

    3、启动SSH服务。

    输入命令:service sshd restart重启SSH服务。

    命令:service sshd start启动服务 |  命令:service sshd stop 停止服务  

    重启后可输入:netstat -antp | grep sshd查看是否启动22端口(可略)。

    4、如何设置SSH服务为开机启动?

    输入命令:chkconfig sshd on即可。

    注:若是chkconfig sshd off则禁止SSH开机启动。

    5、远程访问连接Centos7系统。

    Windows下使用:putty、SecureCRT可远程连接SSH服务。

    Linux下直接使用命令:ssh ip(如:ssh 192.168.1.11)。

    配置Java环境变量

    vim /etc/profile

    export JAVA_HOME=/root/Java/jdk1.7.0_79

    export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

    export MAVEN_HOME=/root/Java/apache-maven-3.3.9

    export PATH=$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH

    source /etc/profile

    cron

    http://blog.csdn.net/yq495/article/details/7399277

    1、yum install vixie-cron

    2、vi backup.sh

    #!/bin/sh

    # file:/home/mysql/backup.sh

    today=`date +%Y%m%d`

    echo $today

    mysqldump -uroot -pYunluqwe -h 127.0.0.1 yunlu > /home/mysql/backup/$today.sql

    3、crontab -e

    33 3 * * * /home/mysql/backup/backup.sh

    4、/sbin/service crond restart

    Centos6.5下安装Memcached完整示例

    http://www.tuicool.com/articles/qYJBVb

    我的ZenTao禅道的安装(windows和linux下都试过)

    http://blog.csdn.net/lwx2615/article/details/6124125

    安装mysql 

    http://www.cnblogs.com/hb_cattle/archive/2011/10/16/2213825.html

    卸载老版本

    yum remove mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64

    rpm -qa | grep mysql

    yum -y install perl

    yum install libaio

    rpm -ivh libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64.rpm

    rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.5.39-2.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

    rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.5.39-2.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

    rpm -ivh MySQL-devel-5.5.39-2.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

    修改mysql字符集

    cp /usr/share/doc/mysql-server-5.1.61/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

    vi /etc/my.cnf

    [client]

    default-character-set=utf8

    [mysqld]

    character-set-server=utf8

    collation-server=utf8_general_ci

    init-connect = 'set names utf8'

    flush privileges;

    Centos mysql配置主从

    Master

    # The MySQL server

    [mysqld]

    user = mysql

    pid-file = /var/lib/mysql/mysqld.pid

    socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysqld.sock

    port = 3306

    basedir = /usr

    datadir = /var/lib/mysql

    tmpdir = /tmp

    log-bin = master-bin

    log-bin-index = master-bin.index

    server-id = 1

    CREATE USER repl_user;

    GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO repl_user IDENTIFIED BY 'YUNLU!@#qwe';

    Slave

    # The MySQL server

    [mysqld]

    user = mysql

    pid-file = /var/lib/mysql/mysqld.pid

    socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysqld.sock

    port = 3306

    basedir = /usr

    datadir = /var/lib/mysql

    tmpdir = /tmp

    server-id = 2

    relay-log-index = slave-relay-bin.index

    relay-log = slave-relay-bin

    log-bin=mysql-bin

    注释掉下面的

    #server-id = 1

    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST = '60.194.51.21', MASTER_PORT = 3306, MASTER_USER = 'repl_user', MASTER_PASSWORD = 'YUNLU!@#qwe';

    START SLAVE;

    停止主从复制

    slave stop;

    reset slave;

    flush privileges;

    http://blog.csdn.net/shaobingj126/article/details/8128287

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