学习内容基于现象英语的每日一词
它表示“指示牌”“标志”,我们先看几个TE的文章,看看怎么用indicator。
Buttonwood专栏讲述了如何投资新兴市场本币债券,讲了经济的风向标就用到这个词:
Of the 25 emerging markets listed on the indicators page of The Economist, only three(Argentina, Egypt and Turkey) have inflation in double digits.
这里of...前置,让主体更清晰。
在一篇名为“没有昆虫的时代要来了吗?”,有个观点“昆虫是生态系统健康与否的标志”,它是这么写的:
Insects are indicators of ecosystem heath.
TE讨论世界要不要为美国的企业债券担忧一文中指出,从历史来看,公司债券的增加代表衰退的开始以及将可能造成的破坏:
After all, though the current rise in corporate debt is not in itself a likely cause for a coming crash, the past suggests that it is an indicator both that a recession is on its way and of the damage it may do.
从上面看来,这个词还是很好用的,可以使文章变得更简练。
学习
释义
- 英英
a sign that shows the condition or existence of something - 英汉
从英英释义可以看出,它可以代表“指示”“指示物”“代表”等。
例子
想说一个人不善于隐藏自己的表情,可以说:
Her expression is usually a good/reliable indicator of how she's feeling.
一个人的教育程度高低不代表一个人的经营水平,可以这样说:
Level of education is actually quite a poor indicator of ability to run a business well.
新建筑的大小往往能看出这个公司的成长程度如何,可以说:
The size of the new building is an indicator of how much the company has grown.
黄金价格常常被看作是通货膨胀的指标,可以说:
Gold prices are often seen as an indicator of inflation.
从上面可以看出,indicator后面可以跟of一起。
作业
翻译
出国旅行已经不再视为是富有的象征了。
Travelling abroad is no longer taken as an indicator of wealth.
造句
Earning a lot of money is no longer regarded as an indicator of success. (赚很多钱不再是成功的标志。)
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