1. 使用case创建

eg:

image.png

CREATE TABLE `test_pivot` (
  `pid` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `company_name` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  `action` varchar(16) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pagecount` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`pid`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM;

SELECT  P.`company_name`,
    COUNT(
        CASE 
            WHEN P.`action`='EMAIL' 
            THEN 1 
            ELSE NULL 
        END
    ) AS 'EMAIL',
    COUNT(
        CASE 
            WHEN P.`action`='PRINT' AND P.`pagecount` = '1' 
            THEN P.`pagecount` 
            ELSE NULL 
        END
    ) AS 'PRINT 1 pages',
    COUNT(
        CASE 
            WHEN P.`action`='PRINT' AND P.`pagecount` = '2' 
            THEN P.`pagecount` 
            ELSE NULL 
        END
    ) AS 'PRINT 2 pages',
    COUNT(
        CASE 
            WHEN P.`action`='PRINT' AND P.`pagecount` = '3' 
            THEN P.`pagecount` 
            ELSE NULL 
        END
    ) AS 'PRINT 3 pages'
FROM    test_pivot P
GROUP BY P.`company_name`;

eg2:

image.png

select name,
sum(case sex when "female" then tizhong else 0 end) as female ,
sum(case when sex="male" then tizhong else 0 end) as male,
sum(case when sex="unknown" then tizhong else 0 end) as unknown
from x 

GROUP BY name;

2.使用变量

set一个用户变量
eg:

image.png

SET @sql = NULL;
SELECT
  GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT
    CONCAT(
      'max(CASE WHEN TagName = ''',
      TagName,
      ''' THEN p.value END) AS `',
      TagName, '`'
    )
  ) INTO @sql
FROM tags;


SET @sql 
  = CONCAT('SELECT p.postid, ', @sql, ' 
           from triples p
           left join tags t
             on p.tagid = t.id
           group by p.postid');

PREPARE stmt FROM @sql;
EXECUTE stmt;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;

reference:
https://codeday.me/bug/20170412/9835.html
http://www.voidcn.com/article/p-qeaasmgs-bth.html