Types of question
- point of view
- argument
- problem
Point of view
some people believe…to what extent do you agree or disagree?
同意或者不同意某人说的话 双方都要考虑
a.背景
b.观点 以some people为标志
c.提问
审题
- 区分题目中给出的背景与观点 (根据西方社会主流观点)
- some people后的才是观点
- 注意逻辑关系 because后面
- 抓出对于话题的正反两方
- 根据双方说法需要回答什么
- 自己的看法
- 高中生是否应该参加免费社区服务?
不一定要完全同意/反对 可倾向于同意/反对 - the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising and not the real needs of society in which they are sold?
A:明星代言、宣传
D:商品的高销量反映真实需求、个人预算和用户评价 - getting old is entirely bad 【in the modern world】?
A:科技发展难以跟上、空巢老人
D:(benefits)医疗进步、娱乐方式业余生活丰富、社会福利 - public museums will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works by using computers?
D:公众博物馆很重要
储存功能、公众教育、休闲场所
文章结构
- 单边论证
开头:改写题目话题和观点+(理由)+看法A
立论:正面论证A1
立论:A2
立论:A3
结尾:重申看法A+理由
*第一段、最后30-40,中间主体70 - 让步论证
立论1 ➡️驳论段:提出我方不足A+解决/对方合理之处+反驳
提纲
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i8709603/c7f2f1891657ffb0.jpg)
练习:getting old
不用因果、随着,直接陈述事实
Introduction
- nowadays, a large amount of advertising is aimed at children. Some people...negative effects and should be banned?
- 包含背景(全部是事实)的题目:改写背景+改写题目+表态 (3 sentences)
- 改写句型:
主语从句:it is true that.../not uncommonly.../it is interesting to note that...(不要原句的整体重复)
➡️It is true that children become target population.../many advertisers produce large quantities of advertisement in a way that attracts children... - 转述观点:
some suggest that...
it is argued that...
it has been claimed that...
➡️...should not be allowed because of the possible negative effects - 表态
I agree with the opinion.
I argue against the idea.
In my opinion,...
My view is that...
I contend that...
![](https://img.haomeiwen.com/i8709603/2ef1de85ddee63f4.jpg)
➡️some claim that...
Practice
produce a marked effect
- as 引导的原因状语从句(第一段写的理由后面要写到)
- 可添加相关背景(必须是前提)
- due to +名词短语(消极)
thanks to +n.(好)
because of 强调因果逻辑(中性) - 👉Some people say that technology has made children less creative than they were in the past?
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