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复习英语语法-动名词(gerund)

复习英语语法-动名词(gerund)

作者: 黄耀鸿 | 来源:发表于2020-02-28 21:38 被阅读0次

动名词

动名词由动词+ing形成的词;它被当成是一名词使用,由于他是由动词形成,因此它可以后接对象,也可以被副词修饰。

  • 在句中做主语

Making a great contribution is my wish. (主语是Making,动词是is,a great constitution是making的对象)

  • 在句子中做宾语

Do you like listening to music?(宾语是listening,而to music作listen动作的对象)

  • 在句中做介词对象

I surprised them by visiting Beijing. (visiting是by的对象)

  • 在句中做补语

My new hobby is running. (running作补语)

常常接动名词的动词

  • 喜欢和不喜欢:like, dislike, enjoy, love, hate, prefer, not mind (侧重体验)

I don't like sitting for too long. (我不喜欢做太久)

  • 主意和选项:suggest, imagine, consider, recommend

I suggest doing some sports after getting up.(我提议起床后适当运动)

I imagine nobody living in a big city.(我想像没人住大城市的情况)

I consider applying a new job in next year.(我认真考虑明年申请份新工作)

We strongly recommend reporting the incident to the police.(我们强烈建议将此事报警)

  • 想念和逃避:miss, avoid

She miss living in the country.(她怀念住在农村)

He avoided making mistakes in this project (他避免在项目中犯错误)

  • 开始、停止和继续行动:begin, finish, continue, delay, start, stop

They have delayed having children, for the usual reason, to estalish their careers. (他们推迟了要孩子,为了要建立事业这个通常的理由)

She looked up for a minute and then continued drawing.(她抬头看了一会儿,然后继续画)

参考资料:

Grammar-monster

英语语法APP

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