Python 爬虫学习(5)Go!Go!Crawl Pixiv

作者: 语落心生 | 来源:发表于2017-07-15 10:49 被阅读0次

参考四月党同好的crawl思路 ,爬取URL:https://www.pixiv.net/search.php?s_mode=s_tag&word=%E5%AE%AB%E5%9B%AD%E8%96%B0

1).模拟登录 pixiv登录入口

analysis.jpg

解析DOM结构时，未发现表单字段name值,模拟表单post,
email字段name值为pixiv_id,password的name值为password

fromdata

分析URL

登录URL https://accounts.pixiv.net/login?lang=zh&source=pc&view_type=page&ref=wwwtop_accounts_index
用户设置URL https://www.pixiv.net/setting_profile.php

测试是否允许跟踪Cookies(ps:这里用题主的账号测试，求不黑)

import requests
session = requests.Session()
params ={'pixiv_id':'2664504212@qq.com','password':'knxy0616'}
s = session.post("https://accounts.pixiv.net/login?lang=zh&source=pc&view_type=page&ref=wwwtop_accounts_index",params)
print("Cookies is set to:")
print(s.cookies.get_dict())
print("-------------------")
print("Going to Page")
s = session.get("https://www.pixiv.net/setting_profile.php")
print(s.text)

console output

C:\Users\26645\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\python.exe F:/pythonProject/PixivSpider/PixivChange.py
Cookies is set to:
{'PHPSESSID': '215f3e623ac9dda164ba310349d62f34', 'p_ab_id': '7', 'p_ab_id_2': '0'}
-------------------
Going to Page
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构造请求头

header.jpg

def _init_(self):
    self.base_url = 'https://accounts.pixiv.net/login?lang=zh&source=pc&view_type=page&ref=wwwtop_accounts_index'
    self.login_url = 'https://accounts.pixiv.net/api/login?lang=zh'
    self.target_url = 'https://www.pixiv.net/search.php?s_mode=s_tag&word=%E5%AE%AB%E5%9B%AD%E8%96%B0'
    self.main_url = 'http://www.pixiv.net'
    self.headers = {
        'Host': 'accounts.pixiv.net',
        'Origin': 'https://accounts.pixiv.net',
        'Referer': 'https: // accounts.pixiv.net / login'
                   '?lang = zh & source = pc & view_type = page & ref = wwwtop_accounts_index',
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)'
                      ' AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/59.0.3071.115 Safari/537.36',
        'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'
    }

构造请求体

from.jpg

self.pixiv_id = 'userid',
    self.password = '*****',
    self.post_key = []
    self.return_to = 'https://www.pixiv.net/'
    #存放图片路径
    self.load_path = 'F:\work\picture'
    self.ip_list = []

捕捉需要获取的字段

Post_Key.jpg

def login(self):
    post_key_xml = self.get(self.base_url,headers = self.headers).text
    post_key_soup = BeautifulSoup(post_key_xml,'lxml')
    self.post_key = post_key_soup.find(name='post_key')['value']
    #构造请求体
    data = {
        'pixiv_id': self.pixiv_id,
        'password': self.password,
        'post_key': self.post_key,
        'return_to': self.return_to
    }
   #模拟登录post
    self.post(self.base_url,data=data,headers=self.headers)

测试登录

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

se = requests.Session()



class Pixiv(object):

    def __init__(self):
        self.base_url = 'https://accounts.pixiv.net/login?lang=zh&source=pc&view_type=page&ref=wwwtop_accounts_index'
        self.login_url = 'https://accounts.pixiv.net/api/login?lang=zh'
        self.target_url = 'https://www.pixiv.net/search.php?s_mode=s_tag&word=%E5%AE%AB%E5%9B%AD%E8%96%B0'
        self.main_url = 'http://www.pixiv.net'
        self.headers = {
            # 'Host': 'accounts.pixiv.net',
            # 'Origin': 'https://accounts.pixiv.net',
            'Referer': 'https: // accounts.pixiv.net / login'
                       '?lang = zh & source = pc & view_type = page & ref = wwwtop_accounts_index',
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)'
                          ' AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/59.0.3071.115 Safari/537.36',
            # 'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'
        }
        self.pixiv_id = 'userid',
        self.password = 'password',
        self.post_key = []
        self.return_to = 'https://www.pixiv.net/'
        # 存放图片路径
        self.load_path = 'F:\work\picture'
        self.ip_list = []

    def login(self):
        post_key_xml = se.get(self.base_url, headers=self.headers).text
        post_key_soup = BeautifulSoup(post_key_xml, 'lxml')
        self.post_key = post_key_soup.find('input')['value']
        # 构造请求体
        data = {
            'pixiv_id': self.pixiv_id,
            'password': self.password,
            'post_key': self.post_key,
            'return_to': self.return_to
        }
        se.post(self.login_url, data=data, headers=self.headers)

if __name__ == '__main__':

    pixiv = Pixiv()
    pixiv.login()

console output:事故现场，遭遇反爬

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "F:/pythonProject/PixivSpider/PixivChange.py", line 99, in <module>
    pixiv.login()
  File "F:/pythonProject/PixivSpider/PixivChange.py", line 84, in login
    post_key_xml = se.get(self.base_url, headers=self.headers).text
  File "C:\Users\26645\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 515, in get
    return self.request('GET', url, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\26645\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 502, in request
    resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\26645\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 612, in send
    r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\26645\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 514, in send
    raise SSLError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.SSLError: EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:749)

看了一下这位朋友的讲解，爬虫的作用是将找到的大量数据爬取到本地，
通常网站管理员会用限制ip频率的方式进行反爬虫,找了一个ip代理池维护访问ip

Ip_Proxy.jpg

获取ip代理池 (ps:若要使用正则:r'<td data-title="IP">(.*?)</tr>')

    def get_proxy(self):

        html = requests.get("http://www.kuaidaili.com/free/")
        # bsObj=BeautifulSoup(html,"html.parser",from_encoding="iso-8859-1")
        bsObj = BeautifulSoup(html.text, 'html.parser')
        ip_info_ip = bsObj.findAll("td", {"data-title": "IP"})
        ip_info_port = bsObj.findAll("td", {"data-title": "PORT"})
        # print(ip_info_ip)
        i = 0
        for ip_info in ip_info_ip:
            ip_info = str(ip_info_ip[i].text) + ':' + str(ip_info_port[i].text)
            i = i + 1
            self.ip_list.append(ip_info)
            print(ip_info)

console output：拿到IP代理池

ip_list.jpg

接着我们需要设置爬取网页错误时，设置延时及时更换ip代理
6)设置http代理延时

构建思路:

检查爬取网站是否有空闲的动态端口(ps:p站看起来不太可能有，加个判断以防万一)，如果有发出一个get请求获取页面
随机从ip列表中用5个ip进行尝试
给定一个5秒的延时。将之前构建的代理池ip随机选择一条，如果失败则尝试ip总数-1,否则开始使用ip代理

    def get_html(self, url, timeout,proxy=None, num_entries=5):
        if proxy is None:
            try:
                return se.get(url,headers=self.headers,num_entries=5,timeout=timeout)
            except:
                if num_entries > 0:
                    print('获取网页出错,5秒后将会重新倒数第',num_entries,'次')
                    time.sleep(5)
                    return self.get_html(url,timeout,num_entries=num_entries-1)
                else:
                    print('开始使用代理')
                    time.sleep(5)
                    ip = ''.join(str(random.choice(self.ip_list))).strip()
                    now_proxy = {'http':ip}
                    return self.get_html(url,timeout,proxy=now_proxy)
        else:
            try:
                return se.get(url,headers =self.headers,proxy=proxy,timeout=timeout)
            except:
                if num_entries>0:
                    print('正在更换代理,5秒后重新获取第',num_entries,'次')
                    time.sleep(5)
                    ip = ''.join(str(random.choice(self.ip_list))).strip()
                    now_proxy = {'http': ip}
                    return self.get_html(url, timeout, proxy=now_proxy)
                else:
                    print('使用代理失败')
                    return self.get_hmtl(url.timeout)
    def work(self):
        self.login()
        for page_num in range(1,10):
            path = str(page_num)
            now_html = self.get_html(self.target_url+str(page_num),3)
            print('第{page}被保存完毕',format(page=page_num))
            time.sleep(2)

console ouput

python.jpg

依然反爬。。emmm查看全部日志发现,json字符串中的posetkey未拿到，于是回过来单独拿下json试试

json.jpg

获取json测试SSLERROR

    def get_json(self):
        html = se.get(self.base_url,params=self.params)
        start = html.text.find(r'<input type="hidden" id="init-config" class="json-data" value=')
        end = html.text.find(r'>')
        self.json_data = html.text[start:end]
        print(self.json_data)
    def work(self):
        self.login()
        for page_num in range(1,10):
            path = str(page_num)
            now_html = self.get_html(self.target_url+str(page_num),3)
            print('第{page}被保存完毕',format(page=page_num))
            time.sleep(2)
if __name__ == '__main__':

    pixiv = Pixiv()
    pixiv.get_json()

console output

SSLError.jpg
解决方法 :原来是因为在访问服务器的同时,需要配置SSL证书进行伪装，对比了下自己的情况，install pyOpenssl就好了

7)利用BeatifulSoup模拟登录

import random

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from urllib.request import urlopen
import re
import os
import time
from selenium import webdriver
import ssl
se = requests.Session()
chromedriver ="F:\dirver\chromedriver.exe"
os.environ["webdriver.chrome.driver"] =chromedriver

class Pixiv(object):

    def __init__(self):
        self.base_url = 'https://accounts.pixiv.net/login?lang=zh&source=pc&view_type=page&ref=wwwtop_accounts_index'
        self.login_url = 'https://accounts.pixiv.net/api/login?lang=zh'
        self.target_url = 'https://www.pixiv.net/search.php?s_mode=s_tag&word=%E5%AE%AB%E5%9B%AD%E8%96%B0'
        self.main_url = 'http://www.pixiv.net'
        self.params = {
            'lang': 'zh',
            'source': 'pc',
            'view_type': 'page',
            'ref': 'wwwtop_accounts_index'
        }
        self.headers = {
            # 'Host': 'accounts.pixiv.net',
            # 'Origin': 'https://accounts.pixiv.net',
            'Referer': 'https: // accounts.pixiv.net / login'
                       '?lang = zh & source = pc & view_type = page & ref = wwwtop_accounts_index',
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)'
                          ' AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/59.0.3071.115 Safari/537.36',
            # 'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'
        }
        self.pixiv_id = 'userid',
        self.password = 'pwd',
        self.post_key = []
        self.return_to = 'https://www.pixiv.net/'
        # 存放图片路径
        self.load_path = 'F:\work\picture'
        self.ip_list = []
        self.json_data = ""

    def login(self):
        # se.headers = self.headers
        # r = se.get(self.login_url,params=self.params)
        # pattern = re.compile(r'name="post_key"value="(.*?)">')
        # result = pattern.findall(r.text)
        # self.post_key = result[0]
        # 构造请求体
        post_key_html = se.get(self.base_url,headers= self.headers).text
        post_key_soup = BeautifulSoup(post_key_html,'lxml')
        self.post_key = post_key_soup.find('input')['value']

        data = {
            'pixiv_id': self.pixiv_id,
            'password': self.password,
            'post_key': self.post_key,
            'return_to': self.return_to
        }
        q = se.post(self.login_url, data=data, headers=self.headers)
        result = se.get(self.main_url)
        print(q.text)
        print(result.text)




    def get_proxy(self):

        html = requests.get("http://www.kuaidaili.com/free/")
        # bsObj=BeautifulSoup(html,"html.parser",from_encoding="iso-8859-1")
        bsObj = BeautifulSoup(html.text, 'html.parser')
        ip_info_ip = bsObj.findAll("td", {"data-title": "IP"})
        ip_info_port = bsObj.findAll("td", {"data-title": "PORT"})
        # print(ip_info_ip)
        i = 0
        for ip_info in ip_info_ip:
            ip_info = str(ip_info_ip[i].text) + ':' + str(ip_info_port[i].text)
            i = i + 1
            self.ip_list.append(ip_info)
            print(ip_info)

    def get_html(self, url, timeout,proxy=None, num_entries=5):
        self.get_proxy()
        if proxy is None:
            try:
                return se.get(url,headers=self.headers,num_entries=5,timeout=timeout)
            except:
                if num_entries > 0:
                    print('获取网页出错,5秒后将会重新倒数第',num_entries,'次')
                    time.sleep(5)
                    return self.get_html(url,timeout,num_entries=num_entries-1)
                else:
                    print('开始使用代理')
                    time.sleep(5)
                    ip = ''.join(str(random.choice(self.ip_list))).strip()
                    now_proxy = {'http':ip}
                    return self.get_html(url,timeout,proxy=now_proxy)
        else:
            try:
                return se.get(url,headers =self.headers,proxy=proxy,timeout=timeout)
            except:
                if num_entries>0:
                    print('正在更换代理,5秒后重新获取第',num_entries,'次')
                    time.sleep(5)
                    ip = ''.join(str(random.choice(self.ip_list))).strip()
                    now_proxy = {'http': ip}
                    return self.get_html(url, timeout, proxy=now_proxy,num_entries=num_entries-1)
                else:
                    print('使用代理失败')
                    return self.get_hmtl(url.timeout)

    def work(self):
        self.login()
        for page_num in range(1,10):
            path = str(page_num)
            now_html = self.get_html(self.target_url+str(page_num),3)
            print('第{page}被保存完毕',format(page=page_num))
            time.sleep(2)
if __name__ == '__main__':

    pixiv = Pixiv()
    pixiv.login()

console output*:拿到验证信息,验证返回校验的hash字符串一致

token.jpg

entype.jpg

2.创建爬取文件夹

    def mkdir(self,path):
        path = path.strip()
        is_exist =os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.load_path,path))
        if not is_exist:
            print('创建一个名字为 '+path+' 的文件夹')
            os.makedirs(os.path.join(self.load_path,path))
            os.chdir(os.path.join(self.load_path,path))
            return True
        else:
            print('名字为 '+path+' 的文件夹已经存在')
            os.chdir(os.path.join(self.load_path,path))
            return False

mkdir.jpg

3 从爬取页面抓取图片
以第一张素描照片为例:图片信息URL =main_url+href包含标签值
素描图躺着的地方~:div class="work-display"下

target_url.jpg

jump_to_img.jpg

1)获取保存图片信息的所有li标签列表

    def get_img(self,html,page_num):
        li_soup =BeautifulSoup(html,'lxml')
        li_list = li_soup.find_all('li',attrs={'class','image-item'})
        for li in li_list:
            href = li.find('a')['href']
            print(href)
            jump_to_url =self.main_url +href
            jump_to_html = self.get_html(jump_to_url,3).text
            img_soup =BeautifulSoup(jump_to_html,'lxml')
            img_info = img_soup.find('div',attrs={'class','work_display'})\
            .find('div',attrs={'class','_layout-thumbnail'})
            if img_info is None:
                continue
            self.download_img(img_info,jump_to_url,page_num)

获取图片信息同时，保存图片信息到指定文件中

    def download_img(self,img_info,href,page_num):
        title = img_info.find('img')['alt']
        src =img_info.find('img')['src']
        src_headers = self.headers
        src_headers['Referer'] = href
        try:
            html =requests.get(src,headers=src_headers)
            img=html.content
        except:
            print('爬取图片失败')
            return False

        title = title.replace('?', '_').replace('/', '_').replace('\\', '_').replace('*', '_').replace('|', '_').\
                replace('>', '_').replace('<', '_').replace(':', '_').replace('"', '_').strip()
        # 去掉那些不能在文件名里面的.记得加上strip()去掉换行

        if os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.load_path,str(page_num)),title+'.jpg'):
            for i in range(1,100):
                if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.load_path,str(page_num),title+str(i))+'.jpg'):
                    title = title+str(i)
                    break;
        print('正在保存名字为: '+title+' 的图片')
        with open(title+'.jpg','b') as f:
            f.write(img)
        print('保存该图片完毕')

console output

onSuccess.jpg

picture.jpg

然而因为中途撤掉了代理，所以爬了五张就挂了，qwq我的大四月啊~

NoProxy.jpg

代码清单

import random

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from urllib.request import urlopen
import re
import os
import time
from selenium import webdriver
import ssl
se = requests.Session()
chromedriver ="F:\dirver\chromedriver.exe"
os.environ["webdriver.chrome.driver"] =chromedriver

class Pixiv(object):

    def __init__(self):
        self.base_url = 'https://accounts.pixiv.net/login?lang=zh&source=pc&view_type=page&ref=wwwtop_accounts_index'
        self.login_url = 'https://accounts.pixiv.net/api/login?lang=zh'
        self.target_url = 'https://www.pixiv.net/search.php?word=%E5%AE%AB%E5%9B%AD%E8%96%B0&order=date_d'
        self.main_url = 'http://www.pixiv.net'
        self.params = {
            'lang': 'zh',
            'source': 'pc',
            'view_type': 'page',
            'ref': 'wwwtop_accounts_index'
        }
        self.headers = {
            # 'Host': 'accounts.pixiv.net',
            # 'Origin': 'https://accounts.pixiv.net',
            'Referer': 'https: // accounts.pixiv.net / login'
                       '?lang = zh & source = pc & view_type = page & ref = wwwtop_accounts_index',
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64)'
                          ' AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/59.0.3071.115 Safari/537.36',
            # 'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest'
        }
        self.pixiv_id = 'userid',
        self.password = 'pwd',
        self.post_key = []
        self.return_to = 'https://www.pixiv.net/'
        # 存放图片路径
        self.load_path = 'F:\work\picture'
        self.ip_list = []
        self.json_data = ""

    def login(self):
        # se.headers = self.headers
        # r = se.get(self.login_url,params=self.params)
        # pattern = re.compile(r'name="post_key"value="(.*?)">')
        # result = pattern.findall(r.text)
        # self.post_key = result[0]
        # 构造请求体
        post_key_html = se.get(self.base_url,headers= self.headers).text
        post_key_soup = BeautifulSoup(post_key_html,'lxml')
        self.post_key = post_key_soup.find('input')['value']

        data = {
            'pixiv_id': self.pixiv_id,
            'password': self.password,
            'post_key': self.post_key,
            'return_to': self.return_to
        }
        q = se.post(self.login_url, data=data, headers=self.headers)
        result = se.get(self.main_url)
        # print(q.text)
        # print(result.text)




    def get_proxy(self):

        html = requests.get("http://www.kuaidaili.com/free/")
        # bsObj=BeautifulSoup(html,"html.parser",from_encoding="iso-8859-1")
        bsObj = BeautifulSoup(html.text, 'html.parser')
        ip_info_ip = bsObj.findAll("td", {"data-title": "IP"})
        ip_info_port = bsObj.findAll("td", {"data-title": "PORT"})
        # print(ip_info_ip)
        i = 0
        for ip_info in ip_info_ip:
            ip = str(ip_info_ip[i].text) + ':' + str(ip_info_port[i].text)
            i = i + 1
            ip_replace = re.sub('\n','',ip)
            self.ip_list.append(ip_replace.strip())
            # print(self.ip_list)

        # html = requests.get("http://www.kuaidaili.com/free/")
        # # bsObj=BeautifulSoup(html,"html.parser",from_encoding="iso-8859-1")
        # bsObj = BeautifulSoup(html.text,'lxml')
        # ListTable = bsObj.find_all("table",class_="list")
        # res_tr = r'<tr>(.*?)</tr>'
        # m_tr = re.findall(res_tr, html.text, re.S|re.M)
        # res_td_ip = r'<td data-title="IP">(.*?)</td>'
        # res_td_port = r'<td data-title="PORT">(.*?)</td>'
        #
        # for ip_list_enable in m_tr:
        #     port = re.findall(res_td_port,ip_list_enable,re.S|re.M)
        #     # ip_list_enable =ip_address+':'+port
        #     ip_address = re.findall(res_td_ip, ip_list_enable, re.S | re.M)
        #     # post_temp = re.sub('\n','',ip_list_enable)
        #     # self.ip_list.append(post_temp.strip())
        #     print(ip_address)

        # i=0
        # for ip in self.ip_list_temp:
        #     ip = ip_list_temp[i].contents
        #     i = i + 1
        #     self.ip_list.append(ip)
        #     print(ip)
        # ip_list_temp = re.findall(r'<tr data-title="IP">(.*?)</tr>',bsObj.text)
        # for ip in ip_list_temp:
        #     i = re.sub('\n','',ip)
        #     self.ip_list.append(i.strip())
        #     print(i.strip())

    def get_html(self, url, timeout,proxy=None, num_entries=5):
        if proxy is None:
            try:
                return se.get(url,headers=self.headers,num_entries=5,timeout=timeout)
            except:
                if num_entries > 0:
                    print('获取网页出错,5秒后将会重新倒数第',num_entries,'次')
                    time.sleep(5)
                    return self.get_html(url,timeout,num_entries=num_entries-1)
                else:
                    print('开始使用代理')
                    time.sleep(5)
                    ip = ''.join(str(random.choice(self.ip_list))).strip()
                    print(random.choice(self.ip_list))
                    now_proxy = {'http':ip}
                    return self.get_html(url,timeout,proxy=now_proxy)
        else:
            try:
                return se.get(url,headers =self.headers,proxy=proxy,timeout=timeout)
            except:
                if num_entries > 0:
                    print('正在更换代理,5秒后重新获取第',num_entries,'次')
                    time.sleep(5)
                    ip = ''.join(str(random.choice(self.ip_list))).strip()
                    now_proxy = {'http': ip}
                    return self.get_html(url, timeout, proxy=now_proxy,num_entries=num_entries-1)
                else:
                    print('使用代理失败')
                    return self.get_hmtl(url.timeout)

    def mkdir(self,path):
        path = path.strip()
        is_exist =os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.load_path,path))
        if not is_exist:
            print('创建一个名字为 '+path+' 的文件夹')
            os.makedirs(os.path.join(self.load_path,path))
            os.chdir(os.path.join(self.load_path,path))
            return True
        else:
            print('名字为 '+path+' 的文件夹已经存在')
            os.chdir(os.path.join(self.load_path,path))
            return False

    def get_img(self,html,page_num):
        li_soup =BeautifulSoup(html,'html5lib')
        li_list = li_soup.find_all('li',attrs={'class','image-item'})
        for li in li_list:
            href = li.find('a')['href']
            # print(href)
            jump_to_url =self.main_url +href
            jump_to_html = se.get(jump_to_url).text
            img_soup =BeautifulSoup(jump_to_html,'html5lib')
            img_info =img_soup.find('div',{'class':'works_display'})\
            .find('div',attrs={'class':'_layout-thumbnail'})
            # print(img_info)
            if img_info is None:
                print("图片未找到")
                continue
            # else:
            # print(jump_to_url)
            # print(img_info)
            self.download_img(img_info,jump_to_url,page_num)

    def download_img(self,img_info,href,page_num):
        title = img_info.find('img')['alt']
        src = img_info.find('img')['src']
        src_headers = self.headers
        src_headers['Referer'] = href
        try:
            html = requests.get(src,headers=src_headers)
            img = html.content
        except:
            print('爬取图片失败')
            return False

        title = title.replace('?', '_').replace('/', '_').replace('\\', '_').replace('*', '_').replace('|', '_').\
                replace('>', '_').replace('<', '_').replace(':', '_').replace('"', '_').strip()
        # 去掉那些不能在文件名里面的.记得加上strip()去掉换行

        if os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.load_path,str(page_num),title+'.jpg')):
            for i in range(1,100):
                if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(self.load_path,str(page_num),title+str(i)+'.jpg')):
                    title = title+str(i)
                    break;
        print('正在保存名字为: '+title+' 的图片')
        with open(title+'.jpg','ab') as f:
            f.write(img)
        print('保存该图片完毕')

    def work(self):
        self.login()
        for page_num in range(1,10):
            path = str(page_num)
            self.mkdir(path)
            # now_html = self.get_html(self.target_url+str(page_num),3)
            now_html = self.target_url+"&p="+str(page_num)
            print(now_html)
            self.get_img(se.get(now_html).text,9)
            print('第{page}被保存完毕',format(page_num))
            time.sleep(2)
if __name__ == '__main__':

    pixiv = Pixiv()
    pixiv.work()
    # pixiv.get_proxy()
    # pixiv.get_html(pixiv.ip_list,5)
    # pixiv.get_html(pixiv.target_url,5)
    # pixiv.get_proxy()

Python 爬虫学习(5)Go!Go!Crawl Pixiv

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