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仿美团电影海报交互动效(UIScrollView custome

仿美团电影海报交互动效(UIScrollView custome

作者: xiaoliuTX_iOS | 来源:发表于2017-01-17 18:37 被阅读109次

    经常使用美团团购电影票,看到海报切换动画挺好玩的。就想着开始仿写一下

    image

    分页的实现

    网上查找UIScrollView分页实现,有类代码是这样的:
    根据偏移量计算出pageIndex,然后设置偏移量切换到那一页

    - (void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
        NSLog(@"scrollViewDidScroll");
        float pageWidth = CGRectGetWidth(scrollView.frame);
        NSInteger pageIndex = floor((scrollView.contentOffset.x - pageWidth/2)/pageWidth)+1;
        scrollView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(pageIndex*pageWidth, 0);
    }
    

    这种也可以实现效果,但有个问题就是每一次的偏移量需要超过pageWidth的一半时才会切换到下一个页面,影响用户体验。

    好的做法是直接设置pagingEnabled = YES;不用在delegate methods中作任何其他处理。轻扫、拖拽都可以出发响应。

    我们看这个动效会发现PageWidth小于CGRectGetWidth(scrollView.frame),所以需要解决的第一个问题是如何实现小于UIScrollview宽度的翻页切换效果:
    设置UIScrollview的宽度为pageWidth, pagingEnable = YES。这样就可以实现分页
    效果。frame区域外无法响应触摸事件,只需利用runtime扩大scrollview的响应区域即可。
    美团滑动cell是用UICollectionView实现的,这里为了方便简单的用UIScrollview实现:
    UIScrollview中加载6个UILabel作为"cell",宽度为60,cell间的间距space=10,则每一页的宽度为70。UIScrollView在storyboard中水平居中,宽度为70.
    storyboard布局如下:

    image

    利用runtime重写hittest方扩大uiscrollview的相应区域代码如下

    #import "UIScrollView+LargeArea.h"
    #import <objc/runtime.h>
    static NSString *const topNameKey = @"topNameKey";
    static NSString *const leftNameKey = @"leftNameKey";
    static NSString *const bottomNameKey = @"bottomNameKey";
    static NSString *const rightNameKey = @"rightNameKey";
    static NSString *const nextResponser = @"nextResponser";
    
    @implementation UIScrollView (LargeArea)
    
    - (void)setEnlargeEdgeWithTop:(CGFloat)top left:(CGFloat)left bottom:(CGFloat)bottom right:(CGFloat)right {
        objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &topNameKey, [NSNumber numberWithFloat:top], OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC);
        objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &leftNameKey, [NSNumber numberWithFloat:left], OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC);
        objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &bottomNameKey, [NSNumber numberWithFloat:bottom], OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC);
        objc_setAssociatedObject(self, &rightNameKey, [NSNumber numberWithFloat:right], OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC);
    }
    
    - (CGRect) enlargedRect
    {
        NSNumber* topEdge = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &topNameKey);
        NSNumber* rightEdge = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &rightNameKey);
        NSNumber* bottomEdge = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &bottomNameKey);
        NSNumber* leftEdge = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &leftNameKey);
        if (topEdge && rightEdge && bottomEdge && leftEdge)
        {
            return CGRectMake(self.bounds.origin.x - leftEdge.floatValue,
                              self.bounds.origin.y - topEdge.floatValue,
                              self.bounds.size.width + leftEdge.floatValue + rightEdge.floatValue,
                              self.bounds.size.height + topEdge.floatValue + bottomEdge.floatValue);
        }
        else
        {
            return self.bounds;
        }
    }
    //优于pointInside:withEvent方法
    - (UIView*)hitTest:(CGPoint)point withEvent:(UIEvent*)event
    {
        CGRect rect = [self enlargedRect];
        if (CGRectEqualToRect(rect, self.bounds))
        {
            
            return [super hitTest:point withEvent:event];
        }
        UIView *nextView = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, &nextResponser);
        if (nextView) {
            return CGRectContainsPoint(rect, point) ? self : nextView;
        } else {
            return CGRectContainsPoint(rect, point) ? self : nil;
        }
    }
    
    

    我们只需要在工程中作如下设置就实现了分页宽度小于scrollview宽度的效果:

    #import "ViewController.h"
    #import "UIScrollView+LargeArea.h"
    #define cellPageWidth 60
    #define space 10
    #define ScrollViewEnlargeLeftSpace ( CGRectGetWidth([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds)/2 - cellPageWidth/2 )
    
    #define ScrollViewEnlargeRightSpace ( CGRectGetWidth([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds)/2 - (cellPageWidth/2+space) )
    
    @interface ViewController () <UIScrollViewDelegate>
    @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIScrollView *myScroolView;
    @property (strong, nonatomic) IBOutletCollection(UILabel) NSArray *contentLabels;
    @end
    
    @implementation ViewController
    - (void)viewDidLoad {
        [super viewDidLoad];
        
        self.pageCount = self.contentLabels.count;
        self.customPageWidth = space + cellPageWidth;
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
        [self.myScroolView setEnlargeEdgeWithTop:0 left:ScrollViewEnlargeLeftSpace bottom:0 right:ScrollViewEnlargeRightSpace];
        self.myScroolView.layer.masksToBounds = NO;
        self.myScroolView.pagingEnabled = YES;
        self.myScroolView.delegate = self;
    }
    @end
    

    滑动时跟随的放大缩小效果实现

    仔细观察动画效果,我们会发现同时进行动画的最多只有两个cell,每次当两个cell的spac的中线越过屏幕中线时当前pageIndex切换。分析过程如下:


    image

    代码处理过程如下:

    -(void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
        NSInteger index = floor((scrollView.contentOffset.x - self.customPageWidth/2)/self.customPageWidth)+1;
        double currentOffX = scrollView.contentOffset.x;
        double DIF = (currentOffX - index *self.customPageWidth);
        
        if (currentOffX > self.lastScollPosition) {
            if (DIF >= 0 && DIF <=35) {
                UILabel *labelA;
                if (-1< index < self.pageCount) {
                    labelA = self.contentLabels[index];
                } else {
                    labelA = nil;
                }
                labelA.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1, (150- 50.0*fabs(DIF)/self.customPageWidth)/100.0);
                UILabel *labelB;
                if (index+1 >= self.pageCount) {
                    labelB = nil;
                } else {
                    labelB = self.contentLabels[index+1];
                }
                labelB.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1, (100 + 50*fabs(DIF)/self.customPageWidth )/100.0);
            }
            if (-35<= DIF && DIF <0) {
                UILabel *labelA;
                if (-1< index && index < self.pageCount) {
                    labelA = self.contentLabels[index];
                } else {
                    labelA = nil;
                }
                labelA.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1, (150- 50.0*fabs(DIF)/self.customPageWidth)/100.0);
                UILabel *labelC;
                if (index-1 < 0) {
                    labelC = nil;
                } else {
                    labelC = self.contentLabels[index-1];
                }
                labelC.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1, (100 + 50*fabs(DIF)/self.customPageWidth )/100.0);
            }
        } else {
            if (DIF <0 && DIF >=-35) {
                UILabel *labelA;
                if (-1< index && index < self.pageCount) {
                    labelA = self.contentLabels[index];
                } else {
                    labelA = nil;
                }
                labelA.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1, (150- 50.0*fabs(DIF)/self.customPageWidth)/100.0);
                UILabel *labelC;
                if (index-1 < 0) {
                    labelC = nil;
                } else {
                    labelC = self.contentLabels[index-1];
                }
                labelC.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1, (100 + 50*fabs(DIF)/self.customPageWidth )/100.0);
            } else if (DIF >= 0 && DIF <= 35) {
                UILabel *labelA;
                if (-1< index && index < self.pageCount) {
                    labelA = self.contentLabels[index];
                } else {
                    labelA = nil;
                }
                labelA.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1, (150- 50.0*fabs(DIF)/self.customPageWidth)/100.0);
                UILabel *labelB;
                if (index+1 >= self.pageCount) {
                    labelB = nil;
                } else {
                    labelB = self.contentLabels[index+1];
                }
                labelB.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(1, (100 + 50*fabs(DIF)/self.customPageWidth )/100.0);
            }
        }
    }
    
    //注意offset<0及offset>contensize.width时继续drag时的临界处理
    

    基本效果实现了但是在scrollview上轻扫时会有些cell的高度高度异常,拖动时不会有这个问题。后续解决吧,大家知道怎么处理的评论里指点下哈。先谢谢了
    Demo地址


    2017年2月6日追加

    以上方式有局限性,由于UIColleciotionView的复用机制超出显示区域的Cell是不会被创建的无法显示超出frame的cell,故此方法不适用于UIcollectionview。
    更通用的做法是设置pagingEnable属性为NO,同时在

    - (void)scrollViewWillEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withVelocity:(CGPoint)velocity targetContentOffset:(inout CGPoint *)targetContentOffset  {}
    

    方法中改变targetContentOffset偏移量即可。
    具体参考这篇文章自定义UICollectionView横向滑动分页功能

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