git 使用记录

sourcetree

mac sourcetree连接github，报错：fatal：Authentication failed for'https：//git…。或提示password required 解决方案

sourceTree 注册跳过

defaults write com.torusknot.SourceTreeNotMAS completedWelcomeWizardVersion 3

git 使用

1. 先进入项目文件夹通过命令 git init 把这个目录变成git可以管理的仓库 git init
2. 把文件添加到版本库中，使用命令 git add .添加到暂存区里面去，不要忘记后面的小数点“.”，意为添加文件夹下的所有文件。git add .
3. 用命令 git commit告诉Git，把文件提交到仓库。引号内为提交说明
   git commit -m 'message'

git 修改密码，提交失败

git config --global credential.helper osxkeychain
然后再执行 git push 等命令时就会提示输入用户名和密码了

git archive

问题： 如果你用过svn，一定知道svn export，可以用来从代码库中导出一份干净的代码（没有.svn等）。git是否有类似功能呢？

git archieve 可以用于将库中代码打包。
基本用法：
git archive --format tar.gz --output "./output.tar.gz" master

git commit 提交

git commit -am "add file"

git checkout

撤销对文件的修改
git checkout ./path

git remote -v

git remote -v 查看当前目录的git远端地址

origin  https://github.com/miguelgrinberg/flasky.git (fetch)
origin  https://github.com/miguelgrinberg/flasky.git (push)

git tag -l -n

git tag 查看当前的tag列表
1."tag" 部分
tag 代表的是标签动作,可以带参数 ,也可以不带参数,
带上不同的参数可以实现标签的 新建/删除/查询/验证 等功能.

2."-l" 部分
-l 注意是字母"L",以列表形式列出所有tag的版本号.

3."-n" 部分
-n 显示出每个版本号对应的附加说明.

✗ git tag -l -n 
10a             Chapter 10: User profiles (10a)
10b             Chapter 10: Profiles editor (10b)
10c             Chapter 10: User avatars (10c)
10d             Chapter 10: Caching of user avatar hashes (10d)
11a             Chapter 11: Blog posts (11a)
11b             Chapter 11: Blog posts in profile pages (11b)
11c             Chapter 11: Generate fake users and posts (11c)
11d             Chapter 11: Blog post pagination (11d)
11e             Chapter 11: Rich text blog posts with Flask-PageDown (11e)
11f             Chapter 11: Rich text server side handling with Markdown and Bleach (11f)
11g             Chapter 11: Permanent links to posts (11g)
11h             Chapter 11: Blog post editor (11h)
12a             Chapter 12: Database representaton of followers (12a)
12b             Chapter 12: Followers in the application (12b)
12c             Chapter 12: Followed posts with a join (12c)
12d             Chapter 12: Show followed blog posts in home page (12d)
12e             Chapter 12: Self-followers (12e)
13a             Chapter 13: Blog post comments (13a)
13b             Chapter 13: Comment moderation (13b)
14a             Chapter 14: API (14a)
15a             Chapter 15: Coverage metrics (15a)
15b             Chapter 15: Unit tests with the Flask test client (15b)
15c             Chapter 15: API testing with the Flask test client (15c)
15d             Chapter 15: Unit tests with Selenium (15d)
16a             Chapter 16: Logging of slow database queries (16a)
16b             Chapter 16: Source code profiling (16b)
17a             Chapter 17: Deploy command (17a)
17b             Chapter 17: Email notification of application errors (17b)
17c             Chapter 17: Heroku support with Gunicorn (17c)
17c-waitress    Chapter 17: Heroku support with Waitress (17c-waitress)
17d             Chapter 17: Docker support (17d)
17e             Chapter 17: MySQL support for Docker (17e)
17f             Chapter 17: Docker Compose support (17f)
17g             Chapter 17: Traditional hosting (17g)
1a              Chapter 1: initial version (1a)
2a              Chapter 2: A complete application (2a)
2b              Chapter 2: Dynamic routes (2b)
2c              Chapter 2: Command line options with Flask-Script (2c)
3a              Chapter 3: Templates (3a)
3b              Chapter 3: Templates with Flask-Bootstrap (3b)
3c              Chapter 3: Custom error pages (3c)
3d              Chapter 3: Static files (3d)
3e              Chapter 3: Dates and times with Flask-Moment (3e)
4a              Chapter 4: Web forms with Flask-WTF (4a)
4b              Chapter 4: Redirects and user sessions (4b)
4c              Chapter 4: Message flashing (4c)
5a              Chapter 5: Database models with Flask-SQLAlchemy (5a)
5b              Chapter 5: Database use in the application (5b)
5c              Chapter 5: Shell context (5c)
5d              Chapter 5: Database migrations with Flask-Migrate (5d)
6a              Chapter 6: Email support with Flask-Mail (6a)
6b              Chapter 6: Asynchronous emails (6b)
7a              Chapter 7: Large file structure (7a)
8a              Chapter 8: Password hashing with Werkzeug (8a)
8b              Chapter 8: Authentication blueprint (8b)
8c              Chapter 8: Login and logout with Flask-Login (8c)
8d              Chapter 8: User registration (8d)
8e              Chapter 8: Account confirmation (8e)
8f              Chapter 8: Password updates (8f)
8g              Chapter 8: Password resets (8g)
8h              Chapter 8: Email address changes (8h)
9a              Chapter 9: User roles and permissions (9a)

git checkout

更新到指定版本的tag

git checkout 4a

#GIT 重置并更新到最新

git reset --hard HEAD
git clean -f -d
git checkout master
git fetch origin master
git reset --hard origin/master
git pull

git archive

问题： 如果你用过svn，一定知道svn export，可以用来从代码库中导出一份干净的代码（没有.svn等）。git是否有类似功能呢？

git archieve 可以用于将库中代码打包。
基本用法：
git archive --format tar.gz --output "./output.tar.gz" master
说明：

git config

查看系统config
git config --system --list

查看当前用户（global）配置
git config --global --list

查看当前仓库配置信息
git config --local --list

查看user.name
git config user.name

查看user.email
git config user.email