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java单例模式

java单例模式

作者: 小辉哥08 | 来源:发表于2021-06-21 07:22 被阅读0次

    1. 第一种(懒汉,线程不安全)

    public class Singleton {
    
        private static Singleton instance;
    
        private Singleton() {
        }
    
        public static Singleton getInstance() {
            if (instance == null) {
                instance = new Singleton();
            }
            return instance;
        }
    
    }
    

    2. 第二种(懒汉,线程安全)

    public class Singleton {
    
        private static Singleton instance;
    
        private Singleton() {
        }
    
        public static synchronized Singleton getInstance() {
            if (instance == null) {
                instance = new Singleton();
            }
            return instance;
        }
    
    }
    

    3. (饿汉)

    public class Singleton {
    
        private static Singleton instance = new Singleton();
    
        private Singleton() {
        }
    
        public static Singleton getInstance() {
            return instance;
        }
    
    }
    

    4. 第四种(饿汉,变种)

    public class Singleton {
    
        private static Singleton instance = null;
    
        static {
            instance = new Singleton();
        }
    
        private Singleton() {
        }
    
        public static Singleton getInstance() {
            return instance;
        }
    
    }
    

    5. 第五种(静态内部类)

    public class Singleton {
    
        private static class SingletonHolder {
            private static final Singleton INSTANCE = new Singleton();
        }
    
        private Singleton() {
        }
    
        public static final Singleton getInstance() {
            return SingletonHolder.INSTANCE;
        }
    
    }
    

    6. (枚举)

    public enum Singleton {
        INSTANCE;
    
        public void whateverMethod() {
        }
    }
    

    7. 第七种(双重校验锁)

    public class Singleton {
        private volatile static Singleton singleton;
    
        private Singleton() {
        }
    
        public static Singleton getSingleton() {
            if (singleton == null) {
                synchronized (Singleton.class) {
                    if (singleton == null) {
                        singleton = new Singleton();
                    }
                }
            }
            return singleton;
        }
    } 
    

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