一. Guacamole介绍
Guacamole是一个提供了基于HTML5 web应用程序的远程桌面代理服务器。通过使用Guacamole服务器，我们很轻松的在浏览器上远程访问Guacamole代理的主机。支持ssh、rdp、vnc等协议。
我们可以在浏览器访问Guacamole页面的时候，此时，浏览器会通过HTTP使用Guacamole协议与Guacamole 服务器中的Web服务器进行连接。Guacamole Web应用会从用户的请求中读取Guacamole协议，并将其转发给guacd（本地Guacamole代理）。Guacd根据web 应用转发过来的Guacamole协议来代替用户连接到远程桌面服务器。在Guacamole Web应用与guacd进行通信的时候，两者均不需要知道实际使用的远程桌面协议是什么，即协议不可知性。
在Guacamole的组成中主要包含如下三部分：
Guacamole协议是用于远程显示和事件传输的协议，不实现特定的桌面环境支持，实现了现有远程桌面的超集。guacd是Guacamole的核心，guacd也不了解任何具体的远程桌面协议，而是实现了通过web应用转发的Guacamole协议来确定哪些协议需要加载，哪些参数必须传递给它。web应用程序是Guacamole与用户进行交互的部分。Apache提供了基于Java的编写的Web应用程序，但是这并不代表Guacamole 只支持Java。Guacamole是一个API。
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二. CentOS6安装guacamole
- 关闭seliux
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled' /etc/sysconfig/selinux
setenforce 0
- 安装编译环境
yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
- 安装guacamole 依赖
yum install -y cairo-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel uuid-devel ffmpeg-devel freerdp-devel pango-devel libssh2-devel libtelnet-devel libvncserver-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel openssl-devel libvorbis-devel libwebp-devel
- 安装ffmpeg
rpm -Uvh http://li.nux.ro/download/nux/dextop/el6/x86_64/nux-dextop-release-0-2.el6.nux.noarch.rpm
yum -y install ffmpeg-devel
- 安装freerdp-devel
yum -y install freerdp-devel
- 编译安装guacd
安装路径： /usr/local/guacamole
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/guacamole/1.0.0/source/guacamole-server-1.0.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf guacamole-server-1.0.0.tar.gz
cd guacamole-server-1.0.0
./configure --with-init-dir=/etc/init.d --disable-guacenc --prefix=/usr/local/guacamole
make && make install
ldconfig
/etc/init.d/guacd start
chkconfig guacd on
- 为guacmole配置环境变量
vim /etc/profile（尾部）
export GUACAMOLE_HOME=/etc/guacamole
source /etc/profile
echo $GUACAMOLE_HOME
- 配置guacamole
mkdir -p /etc/guacamole/{extensions,lib,sqlauth}
vi /etc/guacamole/guacamole.properties
####guacamole.properties####
guacd-hostname: localhost
guacd-port: 4822
# user-mapping: /etc/guacamole/user-mapping.xml
# MySQL properties
mysql-hostname: localhost
mysql-port: 3306
mysql-database: guacamole_db
mysql-username: guacamole
mysql-password: guacamole
####guacamole.properties####
- 开启guacamole debug 日志
vi /etc/guacamole/logback.xml
<configuration>
<!-- Appender for debugging -->
<appender name="GUAC-DEBUG" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<encoder>
<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<!-- Log at DEBUG level -->
<root level="debug">
<appender-ref ref="GUAC-DEBUG"/>
</root>
</configuration>
- guacmole安装数据库扩展驱动
cd /etc/guacamole/sqlauth
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/guacamole/1.0.0/binary/guacamole-auth-jdbc-1.0.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf guacamole-auth-jdbc-1.0.0.tar.gz
cp guacamole-auth-jdbc-1.0.0/mysql/guacamole-auth-jdbc-mysql-1.0.0.jar /etc/guacamole/extensions/
wget http://ftp.ntu.edu.tw/MySQL/Downloads/Connector-J/mysql-connector-java-5.1.48.tar.gz
tar -xzvf mysql-connector-java-5.1.48.tar.gz
cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.48/mysql-connector-java-5.1.48-bin.jar /etc/guacamole/lib/
- 安装jdk，配置java 环境变量
jdk1.8安装路径： /usr/local/jdk
vi /etc/profile (尾部)
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
source /etc/profile
- 创建数据库
mysql -uroot -p
mysql> CREATE DATABASE guacamole_db;
mysql> CREATE USER 'guacamole'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'guacamole';
mysql> CREATE USER 'guacamole'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY 'guacamole';
mysql> GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE ON guacamole_db.* TO 'guacamole'@'localhost';
mysql> GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE ON guacamole_db.* TO 'guacamole'@'127.0.0.1';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql> quit
cat /etc/guacamole/sqlauth/guacamole-auth-jdbc-1.0.0/mysql/schema/*.sql | mysql -uroot -p{密码} guacamole_db
- 安装tomcat8
安装路径： /usr/local/tomcat
- 配置 tomcat 启动脚本
vim /etc/init.d/tomcat
#!/bin/sh
#
# tomcat startup script for the Tomcat server
#
# chkconfig: 345 80 20
# description: start the tomcat deamon
#
# Source function library
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
prog=tomcat
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
export CATALANA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
case "$1" in
start)
echo "Starting Tomcat..."
$CATALANA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
;;
stop)
echo "Stopping Tomcat..."
$CATALANA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
;;
restart)
echo "Stopping Tomcat..."
$CATALANA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
sleep 3
echo
echo "Starting Tomcat..."
$CATALANA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart}"
;;
esac
exit 0
- tomcat服务启停
#脚本授权
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/tomcat
#启动服务
/etc/init.d/tomcat start
#关闭服务
/etc/init.d/tomcat stop
#开机启动
chkconfig tomcat on
- 部署官方编译完的war包
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/guacamole/1.0.0/binary/guacamole-1.0.0.war
cp guacamole-1.0.0.war /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/guacamole.war
- 重启 tomcat 访问 默认账号"guacadmin"密码 "guacadmin"
http://IP:8080/guacamole-1.0.0/
- 字体设置
mkdir -p /usr/share/fonts/chinese
# 例如：将windows系统中的 simhei.ttf(黑体) 与 simsun.ttc(宋体) 拷贝至此文件夹
ttmkfdir -e /usr/share/X11/fonts/encodings/encodings.dir
fc-cache
fc-list
- 文档
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