句型练习(八)

英语文集：https://www.jianshu.com/nb/49670767

1. Do you have....?
   1. 解析: have 后面跟 sth，可以是不可数名词，如chicken/beef；也可以是可数名词。可数名词需要加冠词，如an apple 或者变成复数，如any apples (疑问句中some需要变成any)
   2. 例子: Do you have a book ?
2. I'd like...?
   1. 解析: would like 想要，后面可以跟想要的东西或者想做的事情。
   2. 解析: would like sth，sth可以是可数名词单/复数，也可以是不可数名词。
   3. 解析: would like to do，do可以是表达动作的实义动词，如would like to book a table；would like to order。
   4. 例子: I'd like a menu
3. Can I have ...?
   1. 解析: 我可以……吗？have 后面跟 sth
   2. 解析: have可以表示从别人那得到，如：Can I have your number/name?
   3. 也可以表示吃/喝什么东西，如：Can I have one more beer?
4. Are you ready to...?
   1. 解析: be ready to do 准备好做某事，to 后面跟动词原形，比如 to order，to go，to eat。
   2. 例子: Are you ready to go to home?
5. Do you want.....?
   1. 询问对方是否想要什么，可以用一般疑问句 do you want sth。sth 可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词，名词也可以跟物主代词一起用，如 your bill。
   2. 例子: Do you want a cup of tea?
6. What would you like.....?
   1. 解析: 询问对方想要吃/喝点什么，可以用What would you like…？ like 后面可以跟不定式 to eat/to drink，也可以替换成其他不定式，如to play。
   2. 例子: What would you like to drink?
7. Here is .....?
   1. 解析: 这是一个倒装句，表示这是…，后面可以跟可数名词单数或不可数名词，如Here is your milk，如果跟复数名词，需要用Here are…
   2. 例子: Here is a tree.
8. May I have .....?
   1. 解析: May I have …可以用于礼貌询问他人信息。have 后面跟sth，如 your number，your name…
   2. 例子: May I have your number
9. What do you usually do when .....?
   1. 解析: 此句型用于询问别人什么时候经常做的事情，when引导时间状语从句，后面是一个句子，如when you are free；when you have time等。
   2. 例子: What do you usually do when you are free?
10. I often .....?
    1. 解析: 此句型用于表达经常做某事，需要用一般现在时， I often do sth，如 listen to the music；play football等。
    2. 例子: I often listen to the music.