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修改MySQl密码约束规则

修改MySQl密码约束规则

作者: Nimanggi | 来源:发表于2019-04-26 13:34 被阅读0次

    使用MySQL5.x时,设置用户密码有可能会出现如下警告,这是因为新设置的密码不符合MySql规定的密码规则。

    [ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements](https://www.cnblogs.com/ivictor/p/5142809.html)
    

    解决方式,一是设置符合规则的密码,或是更改密码规则限制。
    这个规则的设置来源validate_password_policy字段的值。

    validate_password_policy有以下取值:

    Policy Tests Performed
    0 or LOW Length
    1 or MEDIUM Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters
    2 or STRONG Length; numeric, lowercase/uppercase, and special characters; dictionary file

    默认是1,即MEDIUM,所以刚开始设置的密码必须符合长度,且必须含有数字,小写或大写字母,特殊字符。

    设置validate_password_policy参数的值

    mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;
    

    这里,具体规则的约束可以去网上检索,例如:

    mysql> 
    mysql> select @@validate_password_length;
    +----------------------------+
    | @@validate_password_length |
    +----------------------------+
    |                          8 |
    +----------------------------+
    1 row in set (0.03 sec)
    mysql> 
    

    validate_password_length参数默认为8,它有最小值的限制,最小值为:

    validate_password_number_count
    + validate_password_special_char_count
    + (2 * validate_password_mixed_case_count)
    

    其中,validate_password_number_count指定了密码中数据的长度,validate_password_special_char_count指定了密码中特殊字符的长度,validate_password_mixed_case_count指定了密码中大小字母的长度。

    这些参数,默认值均为1,所以validate_password_length最小值为4,如果你显性指定validate_password_length的值小于4,尽管不会报错,但validate_password_length的值将设为4。如下所示:

    mysql> select @@validate_password_length;
    +----------------------------+
    | @@validate_password_length |
    +----------------------------+
    |                          8 |
    +----------------------------+
    row in set (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> set global validate_password_length=1;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> select @@validate_password_length;
    +----------------------------+
    | @@validate_password_length |
    +----------------------------+
    |                          4 |
    +----------------------------+
    row in set (0.00 sec)
    

    如果修改了validate_password_number_count,validate_password_special_char_count,validate_password_mixed_case_count中任何一个值,则validate_password_length将进行动态修改。

    mysql> select @@validate_password_length;
    +----------------------------+
    | @@validate_password_length |
    +----------------------------+
    |                          4 |
    +----------------------------+
    row in set (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> select @@validate_password_mixed_case_count;
    +--------------------------------------+
    | @@validate_password_mixed_case_count |
    +--------------------------------------+
    |                                    1 |
    +--------------------------------------+
    row in set (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> set global validate_password_mixed_case_count=2;
    Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> select @@validate_password_mixed_case_count;
    +--------------------------------------+
    | @@validate_password_mixed_case_count |
    +--------------------------------------+
    |                                    2 |
    +--------------------------------------+
    row in set (0.00 sec)
    
    mysql> select @@validate_password_length;
    +----------------------------+
    | @@validate_password_length |
    +----------------------------+
    |                          6 |
    +----------------------------+
    row in set (0.00 sec)
    

    当然,前提是validate_password插件必须已经安装,MySQL5.7是默认安装的。

    那么如何验证validate_password插件是否安装呢?可通过查看以下参数,如果没有安装,则输出将为空。

    mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';
    +--------------------------------------+-------+
    | Variable_name                        | Value |
    +--------------------------------------+-------+
    | validate_password_dictionary_file    |       |
    | validate_password_length             | 6     |
    | validate_password_mixed_case_count   | 2     |
    | validate_password_number_count       | 1     |
    | validate_password_policy             | LOW   |
    | validate_password_special_char_count | 1     |
    +--------------------------------------+-------+
    rows in set (0.00 sec)
    

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