CheckStyle是SourceForge下的一个开源项目，提供了一个帮助JAVA开发人员遵守某些编码规范的工具。它能够自动化代码规范检查过程，从而使得开发人员从这项重要，但是枯燥的任务中解脱出来。
本文基于CheckStyle8.1，记录自己最常使用的检查规则，以便以后使用，基本上能涵盖普通标准的代码规范规则，想定制自己的规则，请去这里。
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE module PUBLIC
"-//Puppy Crawl//DTD Check Configuration 1.3//EN"
"http://checkstyle.sourceforge.net/dtds/configuration_1_3.dtd">
<module name = "Checker">
<module name="FileTabCharacter">
<property name="eachLine" value="true"/>
</module>
<module name="NewlineAtEndOfFile"/>
<module name="TreeWalker">
<module name="OuterTypeFilename"/>
<module name="IllegalTokenText">
<property name="tokens" value="STRING_LITERAL, CHAR_LITERAL"/>
<property name="format" value="\\u00(09|0(a|A)|0(c|C)|0(d|D)|22|27|5(C|c))|\\(0(10|11|12|14|15|42|47)|134)"/>
<property name="message" value="Consider using special escape sequence instead of octal value or Unicode escaped value."/>
</module>
<module name="AvoidEscapedUnicodeCharacters">
<property name="allowEscapesForControlCharacters" value="true"/>
<property name="allowByTailComment" value="true"/>
<property name="allowNonPrintableEscapes" value="true"/>
</module>
<module name="LineLength">
<property name="max" value="100"/>
<property name="ignorePattern" value="^package.*|^import.*|a href|href|http://|https://|ftp://"/>
</module>
<module name="IllegalThrows"/>
<module name="AvoidStarImport"/>
<module name="BooleanExpressionComplexity">
<property name="max" value="7"/>
</module>
<module name="MagicNumber">
<property name="ignoreFieldDeclaration" value="true"/>
</module>
<module name="OneTopLevelClass"/>
<module name="NoLineWrap"/>
<module name="IllegalCatch"/>
<module name="EmptyBlock">
<property name="option" value="TEXT"/>
<property name="tokens" value="LITERAL_TRY, LITERAL_FINALLY, LITERAL_IF, LITERAL_ELSE, LITERAL_SWITCH"/>
</module>
<module name="NeedBraces"/>
<module name="LeftCurly"/>
<module name="RightCurly">
<property name="id" value="RightCurlySame"/>
<property name="tokens" value="LITERAL_TRY, LITERAL_CATCH, LITERAL_FINALLY, LITERAL_IF, LITERAL_ELSE, LITERAL_DO"/>
</module>
<module name="RightCurly">
<property name="id" value="RightCurlyAlone"/>
<property name="option" value="alone"/>
<property name="tokens" value="CLASS_DEF, METHOD_DEF, CTOR_DEF, LITERAL_FOR, LITERAL_WHILE, STATIC_INIT, INSTANCE_INIT"/>
</module>
<module name="WhitespaceAround">
<property name="allowEmptyConstructors" value="true"/>
<property name="allowEmptyMethods" value="true"/>
<property name="allowEmptyTypes" value="true"/>
<property name="allowEmptyLoops" value="true"/>
<message key="ws.notFollowed"
value="WhitespaceAround: ''{0}'' is not followed by whitespace. Empty blocks may only be represented as '{}' when not part of a multi-block statement (4.1.3)"/>
<message key="ws.notPreceded"
value="WhitespaceAround: ''{0}'' is not preceded with whitespace."/>
</module>
<module name="OneStatementPerLine"/>
<module name="MultipleVariableDeclarations"/>
<module name="ArrayTypeStyle"/>
<module name="MissingSwitchDefault"/>
<module name="FallThrough"/>
<module name="UpperEll"/>
<module name="ModifierOrder"/>
<module name="EmptyLineSeparator">
<property name="allowNoEmptyLineBetweenFields" value="true"/>
<property name="allowMultipleEmptyLines" value="false"/>
<property name="allowMultipleEmptyLinesInsideClassMembers" value="false"/>
</module>
<module name="EmptyStatement"/>
<module name="EqualsAvoidNull"/>
<module name="SeparatorWrap">
<property name="id" value="SeparatorWrapDot"/>
<property name="tokens" value="DOT"/>
<property name="option" value="nl"/>
</module>
<module name="SeparatorWrap">
<property name="id" value="SeparatorWrapComma"/>
<property name="tokens" value="COMMA"/>
<property name="option" value="EOL"/>
</module>
<module name="SeparatorWrap">
<!-- ELLIPSIS is EOL until https://github.com/google/styleguide/issues/258 -->
<property name="id" value="SeparatorWrapEllipsis"/>
<property name="tokens" value="ELLIPSIS"/>
<property name="option" value="EOL"/>
</module>
<module name="SeparatorWrap">
<!-- ARRAY_DECLARATOR is EOL until https://github.com/google/styleguide/issues/259 -->
<property name="id" value="SeparatorWrapArrayDeclarator"/>
<property name="tokens" value="ARRAY_DECLARATOR"/>
<property name="option" value="EOL"/>
</module>
<module name="SeparatorWrap">
<property name="id" value="SeparatorWrapMethodRef"/>
<property name="tokens" value="METHOD_REF"/>
<property name="option" value="nl"/>
</module>
<module name="PackageName">
<property name="format" value="^[a-z]+(\.[a-z][a-z0-9]*)*$"/>
<message key="name.invalidPattern"
value="Package name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
</module>
<module name="ParameterName">
<property name="format" value="^[a-z]([a-z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9]*)?$"/>
<message key="name.invalidPattern"
value="Parameter name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
</module>
<module name="LocalVariableName">
<property name="tokens" value="VARIABLE_DEF"/>
<property name="format" value="^[a-z]([a-z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9]*)?$"/>
<message key="name.invalidPattern"
value="Local variable name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
</module>
<module name="ClassTypeParameterName">
<property name="format" value="(^[A-Z][0-9]?)$|([A-Z][a-zA-Z0-9]*[T]$)"/>
<message key="name.invalidPattern"
value="Class type name ''{0}'' must match pattern ''{1}''."/>
</module>
<module name="NoFinalizer"/>
<module name="GenericWhitespace">
<message key="ws.followed"
value="GenericWhitespace ''{0}'' is followed by whitespace."/>
<message key="ws.preceded"
value="GenericWhitespace ''{0}'' is preceded with whitespace."/>
<message key="ws.illegalFollow"
value="GenericWhitespace ''{0}'' should followed by whitespace."/>
<message key="ws.notPreceded"
value="GenericWhitespace ''{0}'' is not preceded with whitespace."/>
</module>
<module name="HideUtilityClassConstructor"/>
<module name="AbbreviationAsWordInName">
<property name="ignoreFinal" value="false"/>
<property name="allowedAbbreviationLength" value="1"/>
</module>
<module name="OverloadMethodsDeclarationOrder"/>
<module name="MethodParamPad"/>
<module name="ParenPad"/>
<module name="RedundantImport"/>
<module name="OperatorWrap">
<property name="option" value="NL"/>
<property name="tokens" value="BAND, BOR, BSR, BXOR, DIV, EQUAL, GE, GT, LAND, LE, LITERAL_INSTANCEOF, LOR, LT, MINUS, MOD, NOT_EQUAL, PLUS, QUESTION, SL, SR, STAR, METHOD_REF "/>
</module>
<module name="AnnotationLocation">
<property name="id" value="AnnotationLocationMostCases"/>
<property name="allowSamelineSingleParameterlessAnnotation" value="false"/>
<property name="tokens" value="CLASS_DEF, INTERFACE_DEF, ENUM_DEF, METHOD_DEF, CTOR_DEF"/>
</module>
<module name="AnnotationLocation">
<property name="id" value="AnnotationLocationVariables"/>
<property name="allowSamelineSingleParameterlessAnnotation" value="false"/>
<property name="tokens" value="VARIABLE_DEF"/>
</module>
<module name="NonEmptyAtclauseDescription"/>
<module name="SummaryJavadoc">
<property name="forbiddenSummaryFragments" value="^@return the *|^This method returns |^A [{]@code [a-zA-Z0-9]+[}]( is a )"/>
</module>
<module name="EmptyCatchBlock">
<property name="exceptionVariableName" value="expected"/>
</module>
<module name="CommentsIndentation"/>
<module name="Indentation"/>
<module name="TypecastParenPad"/>
<module name="UnnecessaryParentheses"/>
</module>
</module>
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