Plist(NSArray/NSDictionary):
- 支持的数据类型有NSString、 NSNumber、NSDate、 NSArray、NSDictionary、BOOL、NSInteger、NSFloat等系统定义的数据类型,底层是基于key-value的NSDictionary。
- 项目中预置的plist文件只能读取不支持修改、删除;
- 运行期创建的plist文件支持读取、新写入、修改、删除等操作,写入时必须是完整的dic,不支持增量写入方式。
读取项目中预置plist文件:
- (void) testPlist{
NSString *plistPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"test" ofType:@"plist"];
NSMutableDictionary *data = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:plistPath];
NSLog(@"data===%@", data);
}
运行期创建的plist文件读取数据:
- (void) testReadPlist{
// 存储路径
NSArray *paths=NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask,YES);
NSString *plistPath = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *filename=[plistPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test_new.plist"];
// 查询
NSMutableDictionary *data = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:filename];
NSLog(@"%@", data);
}
运行期创建新plist并写入数据:
- (void) testWriteNewPlist{
// 存储路径
NSArray *paths=NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask,YES);
NSString *plistPath = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *filename=[plistPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test_new.plist"];
// 原始数据
NSMutableDictionary *data = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
// key存在value被覆盖,key不存在新增
[data setObject:@(1) forKey:@"age"];
// 写入数据
BOOL success = [data writeToFile:filename atomically:YES];
NSLog(@"success===%@", success?@"YES":@"NO");
// 查询验证结果
NSMutableDictionary *data1 = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:filename];
NSLog(@"%@", data1);
}
运行期创建的plist修改、删除数据:
- (void) testModifyAndRemovePlist{
// 存储路径
NSArray *paths=NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask,YES);
NSString *plistPath = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSString *filename=[plistPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"test_new.plist"];
NSMutableDictionary *data = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:filename];
NSLog(@"%@", data);
// 修改数据
[data setObject:@(2) forKey:@"age"];
// 删除数据
[data removeObjectForKey:@"name"];
// 写入数据
BOOL success = [data writeToFile:filename atomically:YES];
NSLog(@"success===%@", success?@"YES":@"NO");
// 查询验证结果
NSMutableDictionary *data1 = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:filename];
NSLog(@"%@", data1);
}
NSUserDefault:
支持的数据类型有NSString、 NSNumber、NSDate、 NSArray、NSDictionary、BOOL、NSInteger、NSFloat等系统定义的数据类型,如果要存放自定义的对象(如自定义的类对象),则必须将其转换成NSData存储。
- (void) testUserDefaults{
NSUserDefaults *userDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
// 写入
[userDefaults setInteger:2 forKey:@"age"];
[userDefaults setObject:@"test_name" forKey:@"name"];
// 强制写入磁盘
[userDefaults synchronize];
// 读取
NSInteger age = [userDefaults integerForKey:@"age"];
NSString *name = [userDefaults objectForKey:@"name"];
NSLog(@"%ld===%@", age, name);
//修改
[userDefaults setInteger:3 forKey:@"age"];
// 删除
[userDefaults removeObjectForKey:@"name"];
// 强制写入磁盘
[userDefaults synchronize];
NSLog(@"%ld===%@", [userDefaults integerForKey:@"age"],
[userDefaults objectForKey:@"name"]);
}
NSCoding:
可存储自定义对象,局限:一次性做读取和存储操作,不可局部增量操作
- entity实现NSCoding协议:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import "ZZBaseEntity.h"
@interface TestUser : ZZBaseEntity<NSCoding>
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger age;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger pid;
@end
- entity实现类重写encodeWithCoder、initWithCoder函数
实现序列化和反序列化。
#import "TestUser.h"
@implementation TestUser
- (void) setValue:(id)value forUndefinedKey:(NSString *)key{
if ([key isEqualToString:@"id"]) {
self.pid = [value integerValue];
}
}
- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aCoder{
if (self.name){
[aCoder encodeObject:self.name forKey:@"name"];
}
if (self.age){
[aCoder encodeInteger:self.age forKey:@"age"];
}
if (self.pid){
[aCoder encodeInteger:self.pid forKey:@"pid"];
}
}
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)aDecoder{
if (self == [super init]) {
self.name = [aDecoder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];
self.age = [aDecoder decodeIntegerForKey:@"age"];
self.pid = [aDecoder decodeIntegerForKey:@"pid"];
}
return self;
}
- (NSString *)description{
return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld===%ld===%@", self.pid, self.age, self.name];
}
@end
- 保存对象到NSUserDefaults:
- (void) testUserDefaults{
NSUserDefaults *userDefaults = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
// 写入
TestUser *user = [[TestUser alloc]init];
user.name = @"test_name";
user.age = 2;
NSData *data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:user];
[userDefaults setObject:data forKey:@"user"];
[userDefaults synchronize];
// 读取
NSData *data1 = [userDefaults objectForKey:@"user"];
TestUser *user1 = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data1];
NSLog(@"user1===%@", user1);
}
Coredata:
Coredata是对sqlite数据库ORM实现。
- NSManagedObjectContext
管理对象,上下文,持久性存储模型对象 - NSManagedObjectModel
数据模型,数据结构 - NSPersistentStoreCoordinator
连接数据库的 - NSManagedObject
数据记录 - NSFetchRequest
数据请求 - NSEntityDescription
表格实体结构 - .xcdatamodel文件编译后为.momd或者.mom文件
Sqlite:
基本操作同Android中Sqlite。
本文作者:gcoder.io
本文链接:http://gcoder-io.github.io/2015/06/09/ios-base-io/
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