美文网首页
CentOS 7 yum安装 PHP7.3 教程

CentOS 7 yum安装 PHP7.3 教程

作者: Talentisan | 来源:发表于2019-10-11 10:57 被阅读0次

    参考:https://www.mf8.biz/centos-rhel-install-php7-3/

    1、首先安装 EPEL 源:

    yum install epel-release
    

    安装 REMI 源:

    yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm 
    

    2、安装 Yum 源管理工具:

    yum install yum-utils
    

    3、安装 PHP7.3:

    yum install -y php73-php-fpm php73-php-cli php73-php-bcmath php73-php-gd php73-php-json php73-php-mbstring php73-php-mcrypt php73-php-mysqlnd php73-php-opcache php73-php-pdo php73-php-pecl-crypto php73-php-pecl-mcrypt php73-php-pecl-geoip php73-php-recode php73-php-snmp php73-php-soap php73-php-xml
    

    安装完成后最好重启一下计算机,不然有可能无法启动php
    设置开机启动、运行服务:

    systemctl enable php73-php-fpm
    systemctl start php73-php-fpm
    

    设置 PHP
    查找安装包:

    [root@xxx etc]# rpm -qa | grep 'php'
    php73-php-cli-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
    php73-php-mbstring-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
    php73-php-pecl-mcrypt-1.0.2-1.el7.remi.x86_64
    php73-runtime-2.0-1.el7.remi.x86_64
    php73-php-pdo-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
    php73-php-bcmath-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
    php73-php-fpm-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
    php73-php-mysqlnd-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
    php73-php-snmp-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
    php73-php-gd-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
    php73-php-json-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
    php73-php-soap-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
    php73-php-recode-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
    php73-php-pecl-crypto-0.3.1-5.el7.remi.x86_64
    php73-php-common-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
    php73-php-opcache-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
    php73-php-pecl-geoip-1.1.1-6.el7.remi.x86_64
    

    找到:php73-php-fpm-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64安装位置

    [root@xxx etc]# rpm -ql php73-php-fpm-7.3.6-1.el7.remi.x86_64
    /etc/logrotate.d/php73-php-fpm
    /etc/opt/remi/php73/php-fpm.conf
    /etc/opt/remi/php73/php-fpm.d
    /etc/opt/remi/php73/php-fpm.d/www.conf
    /etc/opt/remi/php73/sysconfig/php-fpm
    /etc/systemd/system/php73-php-fpm.service.d
    /opt/remi/php73/root/usr/sbin/php-fpm
    /opt/remi/php73/root/usr/share/doc/php73-php-fpm-7.3.6
    /opt/remi/php73/root/usr/share/doc/php73-php-fpm-7.3.6/php-fpm.conf.default
    /opt/remi/php73/root/usr/share/doc/php73-php-fpm-7.3.6/www.conf.default
    /opt/remi/php73/root/usr/share/fpm
    /opt/remi/php73/root/usr/share/fpm/status.html
    /opt/remi/php73/root/usr/share/licenses/php73-php-fpm-7.3.6
    /opt/remi/php73/root/usr/share/licenses/php73-php-fpm-7.3.6/fpm_LICENSE
    /opt/remi/php73/root/usr/share/man/man8/php-fpm.8.gz
    /usr/lib/systemd/system/php73-php-fpm.service
    /var/opt/remi/php73/lib/php/opcache
    /var/opt/remi/php73/lib/php/session
    /var/opt/remi/php73/lib/php/wsdlcache
    /var/opt/remi/php73/log/php-fpm
    /var/opt/remi/php73/run/php-fpm
    

    查找php.ini位置:

    [root@xxx etc]# find /etc/opt/remi/php73 -name php.ini
    /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini
    

    编辑/etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini替换换 ;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 为 cgi.fix_pathinfo=0 快捷命令: 最好不关闭吧、因为好多框架依赖这个、而且好像高版本php 修复了这个漏洞,
    这是因为在 php 配置文件 www.conf 中的 security.limit_extensions 参数,该参数默认值为 .php,也就是说只允许访问 .php 后缀的文件。
    具体看这里:https://blog.csdn.net/sun_cainiao/article/details/79601904

    sed -i 's/;cgi.fix_pathinfo=1/cgi.fix_pathinfo=0/' /etc/opt/remi/php73/php.ini
    

    重启php73-php-fpm

    systemctl restart php73-php-fpm
    

    更多操作:

    systemctl restart php73-php-fpm #重启
    systemctl start php73-php-fpm #启动
    systemctl stop php73-php-fpm #关闭
    systemctl status php73-php-fpm #检查状态
    

    查看 PHP
    验证一下是否安装成功:

    root@mf88.biz-service:~# php73 -v
    PHP 7.3.0-1+(cli) (built: Dec  6 2018 20:24:55) ( NTS )
    Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group
    Zend Engine v3.3.0-dev, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies
        with Zend OPcache v7.3.0-1+ubuntu18.04.1+deb.sury.org+1, Copyright (c) 1999-2018, by Zend Technologies
    

    更新 PHP
    运行下面的命令系统就会更新所有可以更新的软件包括 PHP

    yum update
    

    安装更多组件
    上面的一条命令安装 PHP 只是安装了部分 PHP 拓展,更多的软件可见:

    # yum search php73
    Updating Subscription Management repositories.
    Last metadata expiration check: 0:27:54 ago on Wed 15 May 2019 10:39:52 AM EDT.
    ============================================================================================= Name Exactly Matched: php73 ==============================================================================================
    php73.x86_64 : Package that installs PHP 7.3
    php73.x86_64 : Package that installs PHP 7.3
    ============================================================================================ Name & Summary Matched: php73 =============================================================================================
    php73-syspaths.x86_64 : System-wide wrappers for the php73 package
    php73-syspaths.x86_64 : System-wide wrappers for the php73 package
    php73-scldevel.x86_64 : Package shipping development files for php73
    php73-scldevel.x86_64 : Package shipping development files for php73
    php73-php-zstd-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-zstd developer files (header)
    php73-runtime.x86_64 : Package that handles php73 Software Collection.
    php73-runtime.x86_64 : Package that handles php73 Software Collection.
    php73-runtime.x86_64 : Package that handles php73 Software Collection.
    php73-php-pecl-psr-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-psr developer files (header)
    php73-php-pecl-psr-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-psr developer files (header)
    php73-php-pecl-raphf-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-raphf developer files (header)
    php73-php-pecl-raphf-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-raphf developer files (header)
    php73-php-pecl-propro-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-propro developer files (header)
    php73-php-pecl-yaconf-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-yaconf developer files (header)
    php73-php-pecl-propro-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-propro developer files (header)
    php73-php-pecl-yaconf-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-yaconf developer files (header)
    php73-php-pecl-xmldiff-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-xmldiff developer files (header)
    php73-php-pecl-swoole4-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-swoole4 developer files (header)
    php73-php-pecl-xmldiff-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-xmldiff developer files (header)
    php73-php-zephir-parser-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-zephir-parser developer files (headers)
    php73-php-zephir-parser-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-zephir-parser developer files (headers)
    php73-php-pecl-handlebars-devel.x86_64 : php73-php-pecl-handlebars developer files (header)
    ================================================================================================= Name Matched: php73 ==================================================================================================
    php73-php.x86_64 : PHP scripting language for creating dynamic web sites
    php73-php.x86_64 : PHP scripting language for creating dynamic web sites
    php73-build.x86_64 : Package shipping basic build configuration
    ……
    

    相关文章

      网友评论

          本文标题:CentOS 7 yum安装 PHP7.3 教程

          本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/nkltmctx.html