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vue实现瀑布流布局

vue实现瀑布流布局

作者: 一爷之秋 | 来源:发表于2018-09-29 10:59 被阅读0次

    vue根据高度和绝对定位方法实现瀑布流布局,并且在删除其中一个数据时,从删除的位置开始,瀑布流自动重新布局。
    1.首先需要将所有进行瀑布流布局的块隐藏的渲染在页面上, 并将每个块设置ref,根据this.$refs获得节点信息。


    2.根据获得的节点高度,进行计算,给每个节点设置top/left,并在数据中记录该节点的高度,在内存中记录该列的总高度已备后用。
    至此瀑布流布局完成。
    下面是当点击某个元素时删除元素,并将后续的瀑布流重新布局。
    3.当点击某个元素时,缓存被点击元素之前的各元素数据,不变动。取出被点击的元素之后的元素,根据点击处之前的瀑布流高度,重新进行计算。
    https://github.com/kangdiandian/vue-waterfall/blob/master/src/App.vue

    下面是另外一种实现方法的代码,除了事件外,UI布局的代码是完整的

    /** 
      引用该组件,组件设置ref名称,通过this.$refs.名称.setData(),来进行数据传递
    */
    <template>
      <div class="water-fall">
        <div class="wf-main" :style="{ height: mainStyle.height }">
          <div
            class="wf-list"
            v-for="(item, index) in list"
            :key="index"
            :style="item.style"
          >
            <div
              class="wf-content"
              v-press="onPress"
              :data-index="index"
              :data-id="item.id"
            >
              <div class="img-box" :style="{ 'padding-bottom': item.ratio }">
                <img class="wf-img" :src="item.pic" />
              </div>
            </div>
            <div class="wf-shade" v-if="item.showShade"></div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="preload">
          <div
            class="preload-list"
            v-for="item in preloadList"
            :key="item.id"
            :style="{ width: listW + 'px' }"
          >
            <div class="img-box" :style="{ 'padding-bottom': item.ratio }">
              <img class="wf-img" :src="item.pic" />
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="gap"></div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </template>
    <script>
    import { clone } from '@/utils';
    
    export default {
      name: 'water-fall',
      props: {
        initData: {
          type: Object,
          default: () => {
            return {};
          },
        },
      },
      data() {
        return {
          list: [],
          preloadList: [],
          listW: 0,
          gapW: 0,
          gapH: 0,
          startL: { x: 0, y: 0 },
          startR: { x: 0, y: 0 },
          mainStyle: '',
        };
      },
      mounted() {
        this.$nextTick(() => {
          this.getGapSize('init');
        });
      },
      methods: {
        getGapSize(data = [], type = 'push', index = 0) {
          const gap = this.$el.querySelector('.gap');
          const rect = gap.getBoundingClientRect();
          this.gapW = rect.width;
          this.gapH = rect.height;
          this.listW = (this.gapW - this.gapH) / 2;
          this.startR.x = this.listW + this.gapH;
          if (data === 'init') {
            return;
          }
          this.setData(data, type, index);
        },
        // push 增加 reset 重置
        setData(data, type, index) {
          if (!this.gapH) {
            setTimeout(() => {
              this.getGapSize(data, type, index);
            }, 1);
            return;
          }
          const list = clone(data);
          for (let item of list) {
            item.ratio = (item.height * 100) / item.width + '%';
          }
          this.preloadList = list;
          this.$nextTick(() => {
            const preload = this.$el.querySelectorAll('.preload-list');
            for (let i = 0; i < preload.length; i++) {
              let rect = preload[i].getBoundingClientRect();
              list[i]['vw'] = rect.width;
              list[i]['vh'] = rect.height;
            }
            this.addToList(list, type, index);
            this.preloadList = [];
          });
        },
        addToList(list, type, index) {
          const startL = { ...this.startL };
          const startR = { ...this.startR };
          const gapH = this.gapH;
          if (type == 'reset') {
            startL.y = 0;
            startR.y = 0;
          }
          for (let item of list) {
            let [left, top] = [0, 0];
            if (startL.y < startR.y) {
              left = startL.x;
              top = startL.y;
              startL.y = startL.y + item.vh + gapH;
            } else {
              left = startR.x;
              top = startR.y;
              startR.y = startR.y + item.vh + gapH;
            }
            item.style = {
              left: `${left}px`,
              top: `${top}px`,
            };
          }
          this.startL = startL;
          this.startR = startR;
          this.mainStyle = {
            height: Math.max(startL.y, startR.y) + 'px',
          };
          this.list = list;
        },
        onPress(el) {
          console.log(el);
          const curIndex = el.getAttribute('data-index');
          const article = { ...this.list[curIndex] };
          article.showShade = true;
          this.list.splice(curIndex, 1, article);
        },
      },
    };
    </script>
    <style lang="stylus" scoped>
    .water-fall {
      position: relative;
      padding-top: 10px;
      z-index: 1;
      margin: 0 10px;
    }
    .wf-main {
      position: relative;
      left: 0px;
      top: 0px;
    }
    .wf-list, .preload-list {
      position: absolute;
      width: 50%;
      overflow: hidden;
      .wf-content {
        position: relative;
        left: 0;
        top: 0;
      }
      .img-box {
        position: relative;
        left: 0;
        top: 0;
      }
      .wf-img {
        position: absolute;
        top: 0;
        left: 0;
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
      }
    }
    .wf-shade {
      position: absolute;
      left: 0;
      top: 0;
      width: 100%;
      height: 100%;
      background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .8);
    }
    .preload {
      position: absolute;
      left: -1000px;
      top: -1000px;
      width: 100%;
      visibility: hidden;
    }
    .gap {
      width: 100%;
      height: 10px;
    }
    </style>
    
    

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