2.动词ing
①一般情况下,在动词词尾直接加-ing,如:
01.look(看...)—looking
02.rain(下雨)—raining
03.listen(听...;倾听)—listening
04.talk(谈论;说话)—talking
②以不发音字母-e结尾的单词,去掉字母-e,再加-ing,但是双写-ee结尾的,要直接加-ing。如:
01 hope(希望)—hoping
02.like(喜欢;愿意)—liking
03.take(关闭;结束)—taking
04.see(看见)—seeing
③以重读闭音节结尾,即“辅+元+辅”结尾的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing。如:
01.stop(停止,阻止)—stopping
02. swim(游泳) —swimming
03.skip((跳绳) —skipping
04.drop(滴落;投下)—dropping
④以-y结尾的动词直接加-ing。如:
01.carry(携带;拿,刊登)—carrying
02.enjoy(喜欢;享有)—enjoying
03.dry(弄干)—drying
04.cry(哭)—crying
05.try(尝试;努力)—trying
06.study(研究,学习)—studying
07.play(玩;弹奏)—playing
3.动词过去式
①一般情况下+ed(watch—watched)
②以不发音字母e结尾的+d,如(like—liked move— moved )
③以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再+ed,如study——studied。
④以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母再+ed,如stop——stopped。
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