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性:权利与自由。 《世界性权宣言》

性:权利与自由。 《世界性权宣言》

作者: 6afd779f43f6 | 来源:发表于2018-12-05 13:30 被阅读94次

世界性权宣言

1997年西班牙瓦伦西亚“世界性学大会”发表。

1999年8月23~27日,世界性学会在中国香港召开了第14次世界性学大会(14th World Congress of Sexology)。会上通过了《性权宣言》(Declaration of Sexual Rights)。

该《宣言》全文如下:

性(sexuality)是每个人人格之组成部分,其充分发展端赖于人类基本需要--诸如接触欲、亲密感、情感表达、欢愉快乐、温柔体贴与情恋意爱--之满足,通过个人与社会结构之间的互动而构建。性的充分发展为个人、人际和社会健康幸福所必需。

性权乃普世人权,以全人类固有之自由、尊严与平等为基础。鉴于健康乃基本人权,故而性健康亦为基本之人权。为确保人与社会发展健康的性,所有社会必须尽其所能以承认、促进、尊重与维护下列性权利。性健康乃为承认、尊重与实施此类性权之环境所产生。

1、性自由权。

性自由包括个人表达其全部性潜能之可能性;然而,它排除生活中所有形式之性强迫、性剥削与性虐待,无论何时,亦无论出于何种情况。

2、性自治、性完整与性身体安全权。

该权利包括在个人的与社会的伦理框架内,个人自主决定她/他性生活的能力,亦包括控制与享用我们的身体使之免于任何的酷刑、毁损与暴力的自由。

3、性私(事)权。

个人就其亲密关系自主决定与行为之权利,只要他/她们未侵犯其他/她人之性权。

4、性公平权。

此权利指免于一切形式之歧视,不分生理性别、社会性别、性倾向、年龄、种族、社会阶级、宗教,或生理上、情感上之障碍。

5、性快乐权。

性快乐,(包括自体性行为),是一个人生理、心理、理智、精神健康幸福之源泉。

6、性表达权。

性表达之内容多于性快乐与性行为。个人有权通过交流、接触、情感表达与爱恋表达其性欲。

7、性自由结合权。

该权利意味着结婚、不婚、离婚以及建立其它类型责任的性性关系的自由。

8、生育责任自由选择权。

该权利包括是否生育,生育之数量与间隔,以及获得充分的生育调节措施之权利。

9、性知情权。

这是获取科学性信息的权利。这项权利意味着,性信息的产生,应该通过不受限制但科学的性探究产生,并且在所有社会层 面上以适当的方式传播。

10、全面的性教育权。

该过程始于出生,终于死亡,并须所有社会组织之介入。

11、性保健权。

性保健须为所有人所享有以预防和治疗一切性忧虑、性问题与性障碍。

性权乃基本、普世之人权。

Declaration of Sexual Rights 

Promulgated to the World Congress of Sexology. Valencia, Spain (1997) 

Approved by the WAS (World Association of Sexology) to the World Congress of Sexology. Hong Kong (1999) 

Sexuality is an integral part of the personality of every human being. Its full development depends upon the satisfaction of basic human needs such as the desire for contact, intimacy emotional expression, pleasure, tenderness and love. 

Sexuality is constructed through the interaction between the individual and social structures. Full development of sexuality is essential for individual, interpersonal and societal well being. 

Sexual rights are universal human rights based on the inherent freedom, dignity, and equality of all human beings. Since health is a fundamental human right, so must sexual health be a basic human right. In order to assure that human beings and societies develop healthy sexuality, the following sexual rights must be recognized, promoted, respected and defended by all societies through all means. Sexual health is the result of an environment that recognizes, respects and exercises these sexual rights. 

Sexual right

Sexual right are fundamental and universal human right.

1. The right to sexual freedom.

Sexual freedom encompasses the possibility for individuals to 

express their full sexual potential. However, this excludes all forms of sexual coercion, exploitation and abuse at any time and situations in life. 

2. The right to sexual autonomy, sexual integrity, and safety of the sexual body. 

This right involves the ability to make autonomous decisions about one's sexual life within a context of one's own personal and social ethics. Its also encompasses control and enjoyment of our own bodies free from torture, mutilation and violence of any sort. 

3. The right to sexual privacy.

This involves the right for individual decision and behaviors about 

intimacy as long as they do not intrude on the sexual rights of others.

4. The right to sexual equity.

This refers to freedom from all forms of discrimination regardless 

of sex, gender, sexual orientation, age, race, social class, religion, or physical and emotional disability. 

5. The right to sexual pleasure. 

Sexual pleasure, including autoeroticism, is a source of physical, psychological, intellectual and spiritual well being. 

6. The right to emotional sexual expression. 

Sexual expression is more than erotic pleasure or sexual acts. Individuals have a right to express their sexuality through communication, touch, emotional expression and love. 

7. The right to sexually associate freely.

This means the possibility to marry or not, to divorce, and to establish other types of responsible sexual associations. 

8. The right to make free and responsible reproductive choices. 

This encompasses the right to decide whether or not to have children, the number and spacing of children, and the right to full access to the means of fertility regulation. 

9. The right to sexual information based upon scientific inquiry. 

This right implies that sexual information should be generated through the process of unencumbered and yet scientifically ethical inquiry, and disseminated in appropriate ways at all societal levels. 

10. The right to comprehensive sexuality education. 

This is a lifelong process from birth throughout the lifecycle and should involve all social institutions. 

11. The right to sexual health care. 

Sexual health care should be available for prevention and treatment of all sexual concerns, problems and disorders. 

图/ 洛杉矶画家Max Maslansky  

Shall we here discuss the art of loving with awareness, accepting the situations that  life brings to us, as a learning.  And the learning is to stay centered in the heart, learn to love what it is and what you are...   

这里是探讨关于如何带着觉知去爱的艺术,接纳生活带给我们的情境,把这当成一种学习。 学习聚焦在你的心中,学会到底什么是爱,什么是你自己。

DevaEkin神圣的单纯

爱与亲密 

HEALING LOVE

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