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命令行如何修改KVM生产的virbr0的地址

命令行如何修改KVM生产的virbr0的地址

作者: 无处安放的躁动 | 来源:发表于2019-04-16 10:31 被阅读0次

    前言

    kvm默认生成的网段是192.168.122.0/24。假如内网已经有了一个网段192.168.122.0/24,这个时候就需要进行修改。而我秉着学习的态度来学习修改。

    了解virbr0的配置文件

    virbr0 部署kvm的时候生成。

     vim /etc/libvirt/qemu/networks/default.xml
    <network>
      <name>default</name>
      <uuid>d63fbb69-44f0-4f7a-a001-af50092204e8</uuid>
      <forward mode='nat'/>
      <bridge name='virbr0' stp='on' delay='0'/>
      <mac address='52:54:00:36:44:41'/>
      <ip address='192.168.122.1' netmask='255.255.255.0'>
        <dhcp>
          <range start='192.168.122.2' end='192.168.122.254'/>
        </dhcp>
      </ip>
    </network>
    

    修改配置文件并生效配置文件

    #修改配置文件
    sed -i 's/192.168.122/192.168.8/g' /etc/libvirt/qemu/networks/default.xml
    #定义网络
    virsh  net-define /etc/libvirt/qemu/network/default.xml
    #停止default网络
    virsh  net-destroy default  
    #启动default网络
    virsh  net-start  default
    #重启libvirtd
    systemctl restart libvirtd
    

    验证

    修改后结果

    拓展

    新建一个virbr1

    创建配置文件

    vim /etc/libvirt/qemu/networks/10.10.10.0.xml
    <network>
      <name>10.10.10.0</name>
      <uuid>c346aecb-f9f5-4ba8-80f7-30089cea3a36</uuid>
      <forward mode='nat'/>
      <bridge name='virbr1' stp='on' delay='0'/>
      <mac address='52:54:01:36:44:41'/>
      <ip address='10.10.10.1' netmask='255.255.255.0'>
        <dhcp>
          <range start='10.10.10.2' end='10.10.10.254'/>
        </dhcp>
      </ip>
    </network>
    

    启动网卡

    virsh net-define /etc/libvirt/qemu/networks/10.10.10.0.xml
    virsh net-start 10.10.10.0
    virsh net-list
    

    验证

    验证创建的网卡
    该网卡

    但是你该如何去引用该网卡呢?

    修改network调用
    <interface type='network'>
          <mac address='52:76:53:f4:64:a6'/>
          <source network='default'/>
          <model type='virtio'/>
          <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
        </interface>
    

    该文件在哪里呢?

    virsh edit 你需要的修改的网络的机器名称
    或者:
    你自己写的kvm的xml文件。
    

    粘贴一个配置文件

    <!--
    WARNING: THIS IS AN AUTO-GENERATED FILE. CHANGES TO IT ARE LIKELY TO BE
    OVERWRITTEN AND LOST. Changes to this xml configuration should be made using:
      virsh edit MUBAN
    or other application using the libvirt API.
    -->
    
    <domain type='kvm'>
      <name>dnsServer</name>
      <uuid>47725179-0e37-41b0-9895-282da80b8aea</uuid>
      <memory unit='KiB'>2048576</memory>
      <currentMemory unit='KiB'>1048576</currentMemory>
      <vcpu placement='static'>1</vcpu>
      <os>
        <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-rhel7.0.0'>hvm</type>
        <boot dev='hd'/>
      </os>
      <features>
        <acpi/>
        <apic/>
      </features>
      <cpu mode='custom' match='exact' check='partial'>
        <model fallback='allow'>SandyBridge-IBRS</model>
      </cpu>
      <clock offset='utc'>
        <timer name='rtc' tickpolicy='catchup'/>
        <timer name='pit' tickpolicy='delay'/>
        <timer name='hpet' present='no'/>
      </clock>
      <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
      <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
      <on_crash>destroy</on_crash>
      <pm>
        <suspend-to-mem enabled='no'/>
        <suspend-to-disk enabled='no'/>
      </pm>
      <devices>
        <emulator>/usr/libexec/qemu-kvm</emulator>
        <disk type='file' device='disk'>
          <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2'/>
          <source file='/opt/images/dnsServer.qcow2'/>
          <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
          <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x07' function='0x0'/>
        </disk>
        <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
          <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
          <target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
          <readonly/>
          <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
        </disk>
        <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-ehci1'>
          <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x7'/>
        </controller>
        <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci1'>
          <master startport='0'/>
          <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0' multifunction='on'/>
        </controller>
        <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci2'>
          <master startport='2'/>
          <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x1'/>
        </controller>
        <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci3'>
          <master startport='4'/>
          <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x2'/>
        </controller>
        <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
        <controller type='ide' index='0'>
          <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
        </controller>
        <controller type='virtio-serial' index='0'>
          <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0'/>
        </controller>
        <interface type='network'>
          <mac address='52:23:77:12:7B:0D'/>
          <source network='default'/>
          <model type='virtio'/>
          <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
        </interface>
        <serial type='pty'>
          <target type='isa-serial' port='0'>
            <model name='isa-serial'/>
          </target>
        </serial>
        <console type='pty'>
          <target type='serial' port='0'/>
        </console>
        <channel type='unix'>
          <target type='virtio' name='org.qemu.guest_agent.0'/>
          <address type='virtio-serial' controller='0' bus='0' port='1'/>
        </channel>
        <channel type='spicevmc'>
          <target type='virtio' name='com.redhat.spice.0'/>
          <address type='virtio-serial' controller='0' bus='0' port='2'/>
        </channel>
        <input type='tablet' bus='usb'>
          <address type='usb' bus='0' port='1'/>
        </input>
        <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
        <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
        <graphics type='spice' autoport='yes'>
          <listen type='address'/>
          <image compression='off'/>
        </graphics>
        <sound model='ich6'>
          <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/>
        </sound>
        <video>
          <model type='qxl' ram='65536' vram='65536' vgamem='16384' heads='1' primary='yes'/>
          <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
        </video>
        <redirdev bus='usb' type='spicevmc'>
          <address type='usb' bus='0' port='2'/>
        </redirdev>
        <redirdev bus='usb' type='spicevmc'>
          <address type='usb' bus='0' port='3'/>
        </redirdev>
        <memballoon model='virtio'>
          <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x08' function='0x0'/>
        </memballoon>
        <rng model='virtio'>
          <backend model='random'>/dev/urandom</backend>
          <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x09' function='0x0'/>
        </rng>
      </devices>
    </domain>
    
    

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