动态开启进程的core dump

前两天，nginx进程莫名奇妙挂了，查看nginx的错误日志，看到一些错误

2017/09/21 22:05:17 [alert] 28916#0: worker process 28937 exited on signal 11
2017/09/21 22:05:17 [alert] 28916#0: worker process 24281 exited on signal 11
2017/09/21 22:05:17 [alert] 28916#0: worker process 24302 exited on signal 11
2017/09/21 22:05:17 [alert] 28916#0: worker process 24283 exited on signal 11
2017/09/21 22:05:17 [alert] 28916#0: worker process 24299 exited on signal 7
2017/09/21 22:05:17 [alert] 28916#0: worker process 24301 exited on signal 11
2017/09/21 22:05:17 [alert] 28916#0: worker process 24305 exited on signal 11
2017/09/21 22:05:17 [alert] 28916#0: worker process 28930 exited on signal 11

其中，signal 11 为段错误SIGSEGV，signal 7 为SIGBUS错误

需要开启core dump来定位错误，
但是ulimit -S -c unlimited 这样的设置，要重启应用才能生效，
想要不重启应用来开启core dump。

具体设置方法如下：

1. 找到进程号，假设进程号是42301
2. 向/proc/42301/limits 输入设置值

$> ps -ef | grep nginx
$> sudo bash -c "echo -n 'Max core file size=unlimited:unlimited' > /proc/42301/limits"