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Go语言开发k8s-05-ConfigMap操作

Go语言开发k8s-05-ConfigMap操作

作者: 玄德公笔记 | 来源:发表于2022-10-27 22:11 被阅读0次

    1. 结构体

    1.1 ConfigMapList

    所在包:"k8s.io/api/core/v1"

    type ConfigMapList struct {
        v1.TypeMeta `json:",inline"`
        v1.ListMeta `json:"metadata,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=metadata"`
        Items           []ConfigMap `json:"items" protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=items"`
    }
    

    Items中每个ConfigMap结构体如下:

    1.2 ConfigMap

    所在包:"k8s.io/api/core/v1"

    type ConfigMap struct {
        v1.TypeMeta   `json:",inline"`
        v1.ObjectMeta `json:"metadata,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=metadata"`
        Immutable         *bool             `json:"immutable,omitempty" protobuf:"varint,4,opt,name=immutable"`
        Data              map[string]string `json:"data,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=data"`
        BinaryData        map[string][]byte `json:"binaryData,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,3,rep,name=binaryData"`
    }
    

    其成员说明如下:

    1.3 TypeMeta

    所在包:"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"

    type TypeMeta struct {
        Kind       string `json:"kind,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=kind"`
        APIVersion string `json:"apiVersion,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=apiVersion"`
    }
    

    对应在k8s上创建service的yml文件的如下部分:

    apiVersion: v1
    kind: ConfigMap
    

    1.4 ObjectMeta

    所在包:"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"

    type ObjectMeta struct {
        Name                       string               `json:"name,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=name"`
        GenerateName               string               `json:"generateName,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=generateName"`
        Namespace                  string               `json:"namespace,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=namespace"`
        SelfLink                   string               `json:"selfLink,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=selfLink"`
        UID                        types.UID            `json:"uid,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,5,opt,name=uid,casttype=k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/types.UID"`
        ResourceVersion            string               `json:"resourceVersion,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,6,opt,name=resourceVersion"`
        Generation                 int64                `json:"generation,omitempty" protobuf:"varint,7,opt,name=generation"`
        CreationTimestamp          Time                 `json:"creationTimestamp,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,8,opt,name=creationTimestamp"`
        DeletionTimestamp          *Time                `json:"deletionTimestamp,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,9,opt,name=deletionTimestamp"`
        DeletionGracePeriodSeconds *int64               `json:"deletionGracePeriodSeconds,omitempty" protobuf:"varint,10,opt,name=deletionGracePeriodSeconds"`
        Labels                     map[string]string    `json:"labels,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,11,rep,name=labels"`
        Annotations                map[string]string    `json:"annotations,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,12,rep,name=annotations"`
        OwnerReferences            []OwnerReference     `json:"ownerReferences,omitempty" patchStrategy:"merge" patchMergeKey:"uid" protobuf:"bytes,13,rep,name=ownerReferences"`
        Finalizers                 []string             `json:"finalizers,omitempty" patchStrategy:"merge" protobuf:"bytes,14,rep,name=finalizers"`
        ManagedFields              []ManagedFieldsEntry `json:"managedFields,omitempty" protobuf:"bytes,17,rep,name=managedFields"`
    }
    

    对应在k8s上创建service的yml文件的如下部分:

    metadata:
      name: nginxconf
      namespace: test
    

    1.7 对照yml文件示例

    附原生k8s集群上一个configMap信息,大家可以对照理解一下以上结构体

    apiVersion: v1
    data:
      nginx.conf: |2-
            worker_processes  1;
            events {
                worker_connections  1024;
            }
            http {
                include       mime.types;
                default_type  application/octet-stream;
                client_max_body_size 50m;
                sendfile        on;
                keepalive_timeout  65;
                server {
                    listen       80;
                    server_name  localhost;
                    root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
                    location / {
                       index  index.html index.htm;
                    }
                }
            }
    kind: ConfigMap
    metadata:
      creationTimestamp: "2022-10-14T06:53:14Z"
      name: nginxconf
      namespace: liubei
      resourceVersion: "23364643"
      selfLink: /api/v1/namespaces/liubei/configmaps/nginxconf
      uid: cbe236fb-b86b-47f5-bf13-696fada4e400
    
    

    1.5 Immutable

    bool值的指针

    • true,不可更改
    • 否则可以随时更改

    1.6 Data

    map[string]string类型,对应yaml文件中的data字段,每一个成员对应一个键值对,即一个要挂载的配置文件

    1.7 BinaryData

    map[string][]byte类型,和Data类似,只不过传入的字串变成了[]byte

    2. Create configMap

    语法

    func (ConfigMapInterface) Create(ctx context.Context, configMap *v1.ConfigMap, opts v1.CreateOptions) (*v1.ConfigMap, error)
    
    • 语法示例
    configMapInfo,err = clientSet.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(namespaceName).Create(context.TODO(),configMap,metaV1.CreateOptions{})
    

    完整示例

    • 之前一个k8s上nginx服务的configmap如下
    apiVersion: v1
    kind: ConfigMap
    metadata:
      name: nginxconf
      namespace: test
    data:
      nginx.conf: |
        worker_processes  1;
        events {
            worker_connections  1024;
        }
        http {
            include       mime.types;
            default_type  application/octet-stream;
            client_max_body_size 50m;
            sendfile        on;
            keepalive_timeout  65;
            server {
                listen       80;
                server_name  localhost;
                root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
                location / {
                   index  index.html index.htm;
                }
            }
        }
    
    • 创建函数
    package crowK8S
    
    import (
        "context"
        coreV1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
        metaV1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
    
        "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
    )
    
    func CreateConfigMap(clientSet *kubernetes.Clientset,namespaceName string,configMapName string,dataInfo string)(configMapInfo *coreV1.ConfigMap,err  error)  {
        configMap := &coreV1.ConfigMap{
            ObjectMeta: metaV1.ObjectMeta{
                Name: configMapName,
            },
            Data: map[string]string{
                "nginx.conf" : dataInfo,
            },
        }
    
        configMapInfo,err = clientSet.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(namespaceName).Create(context.TODO(),configMap,metaV1.CreateOptions{})
        if err != nil {
            return configMapInfo,err
        }
        return configMapInfo,nil
    }
    
    • 调用函数
    package main
    
    import (
        "fmt"
        "go-k8s/crowK8S"
    )
    
    func main()  {
        clientSet,err := crowK8S.ConnectK8s()
        if err !=nil {
            fmt.Println(err)
        }
        var dataInfo string
        dataInfo = "    worker_processes  1;\n    events {\n        worker_connections  1024;\n    }\n    http {\n        include       mime.types;\n        default_type  application/octet-stream;\n        client_max_body_size 50m;\n        sendfile        on;\n        keepalive_timeout  65;\n        server {\n            listen       80;\n            server_name  localhost;\n            root   /usr/share/nginx/html;\n            location / {\n               index  index.html index.htm;\n            }\n        }\n    }"
        configMapInfo,err := crowK8S.CreateConfigMap(clientSet ,"liubei","nginxconf",dataInfo)
        fmt.Println(configMapInfo)
    }
    
    • k8s上查看结果如下
    [root@crust-m01 ~]# kubectl describe -n liubei configmaps nginxconf
    Name:         nginxconf
    Namespace:    liubei
    Labels:       <none>
    Annotations:  <none>
    
    Data
    ====
    nginx.conf:
    ----
        worker_processes  1;
        events {
            worker_connections  1024;
        }
        http {
            include       mime.types;
            default_type  application/octet-stream;
            client_max_body_size 50m;
            sendfile        on;
            keepalive_timeout  65;
            server {
                listen       80;
                server_name  localhost;
                root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
                location / {
                   index  index.html index.htm;
                }
            }
        }
    Events:  <none>
    

    3. Get ConfigMapList

    语法

    • 语法
    
    

    完整示例

    • 定义函数
    package crowK8S
    
    import (
        "context"
        coreV1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
        metaV1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
        "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
    )
    
    func GetConfigMapList(clientSet *kubernetes.Clientset,namespaceName string)(configMapList *coreV1.ConfigMapList,err error)  {
        configMapList,err = clientSet.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(namespaceName).List(context.TODO(), metaV1.ListOptions{})
        if err != nil{
            return nil, err
        }
        return configMapList, err
    }
    
    • 使用函数
    package main
    
    import (
        "fmt"
        "go-k8s/crowK8S"
    )
    
    func main()  {
        clientSet,err := crowK8S.ConnectK8s()
        if err !=nil {
            fmt.Println(err)
        }
    
        configMapList,err := crowK8S.GetConfigMapList(clientSet ,"liubei")
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Println(err)
        }
        fmt.Println(configMapList)
    }
    
    • 结果打印
    &ConfigMapList{ListMeta:{/api/v1/namespaces/liubei/configmaps 22893420  <nil>},Items:[]ConfigMap{ConfigMap{ObjectMeta:{kube-root-ca.crt  liubei /api/v1/namespaces/liubei/configmaps/kube-root-ca.crt ecb54dbb-3082-4caa-9055-8061e5d9d7b6 19106476 0 2022-09-28 13:23:29 +0800 CST <nil> <nil> map[] map[] [] [] [{kube-controller-manager Update v1 2022-09-28 13:23:29 +0800 CST FieldsV1 {"f:data":{".":{},"f:ca.crt":{}}} }]},Data:map[string]string{ca.crt: -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
    MIIC6TCCAdGgAwIBAgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADAVMRMwEQYDVQQDEwprdWJl
    cm5ldGVzMCAXDTIyMDcxMjA4NDExNFoYDzIxMjIwNjE4MDg0MTE0WjAVMRMwEQYD
    VQQDEwprdWJlcm5ldGVzMIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA
    85IYxSiow4zNifU1yqMK6knWrJIErQXD6zHUgpAk2Z/c3XfpwONCkTObLEhXJKeN
    9wjqOAxx9OLFSqZdefnOjSKw6jZJFC6APLM/bdsX4ECnlg32edQ05iUZxPYZjpdS
    BhpbdK4jCirB/XMgdmJizxoR1NHBZNHGbnH0rabfF/PrVrZQdUJpLpoAvOyT3bWr
    +HPSHA7mzODAko/RtVGyGoZClBZbFds7f1cyY2JGOB6GqrJMmLVf3xBVGwUO3KLA
    0lZ/rfPrS9fEzAD6y1pqke7wr9agrFXWhFZLtwIVqGrt6Zzrq0jxamwPqZsYAXPm
    jA3LYX0VnseIJTGX0S9HKQIDAQABo0IwQDAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCAqQwDwYDVR0T
    AQH/BAUwAwEB/zAdBgNVHQ4EFgQUExxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    hvcNAQELBQADggEBANgTtUROUKrLcihbTJXrhZKo94Q/WX7AeRVz7HlWTEqWFsX1
    eZyFNMPeFoswLwGe4nwuS2Nd+WvE+WPZ/0CF+q8/0oGE6B87zdTnJJELTnIqnWIm
    k+ac7gMokk7EaCv30FBDX239E++zVooWsHj3Tc1dmn2AY+whgNXnxT9TGNst9o2z
    DTlzI2VWg8kay3IhZS0NjsKk1YMbd8c+5uLQZwWEtGa7HlD8ooOF/emOINVIbRH4
    T7LiVjQH3JJPZtYSWnl88IMtXlW360oABkVdKY4Z1nNzrNWBCGOFQ4Y75XmFY6Qi
    2c0f8L2WtTFdrXgbbHCbOaIj9rruEH5wKxjxBg8=
    -----END CERTIFICATE-----
    ,},BinaryData:map[string][]byte{},Immutable:nil,},ConfigMap{ObjectMeta:{nginxconf  liubei /api/v1/namespaces/liubei/configmaps/nginxconf 395535db-1df7-408a-9976-18e6ded1207e 22854355 0 2022-10-12 17:21:03 +0800 CST <nil> <nil> map[] map[] [] [] [{___go_build_main_go.exe Update v1 2022-10-12 17:21:03 +0800 CST FieldsV1 {"f:data":{".":{},"f:nginx.conf":{}}} }]},Data:map[string]string{nginx.conf:     worker_processes  1;
        events {
            worker_connections  1024;
        }
        http {
            include       mime.types;
            default_type  application/octet-stream;
            client_max_body_size 50m;
            sendfile        on;
            keepalive_timeout  65;
            server {
                listen       80;
                server_name  localhost;
                root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
                location / {
                   index  index.html index.htm;
                }
            }
        },},BinaryData:map[string][]byte{},Immutable:nil,},},}
    

    4. Get ConfigMap

    语法

    • 语法
    func (ConfigMapInterface) Get(ctx context.Context, name string, opts v1.GetOptions) (*v1.ConfigMap, error)
    
    • 语法示例
    configmapInfo,err = clientSet.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(namespaceName).Get(context.TODO(),configMapName,metaV1.GetOptions{})
    

    完整示例

    • 创建函数
    package crowK8S
    
    import (
        "context"
        coreV1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
        metaV1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
        "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
    )
    
    func GetConfigMap(clientSet *kubernetes.Clientset,namespaceName string,configMapName string)(configmapInfo *coreV1.ConfigMap,err error)  {
        configmapInfo,err = clientSet.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(namespaceName).Get(context.TODO(), configMapName,metaV1.GetOptions{})
        if err != nil{
            return nil, err
        }
        return configmapInfo, err
    }
    
    • 调用
    package main
    
    import (
        "fmt"
        "go-k8s/crowK8S"
    )
    
    func main()  {
        clientSet,err := crowK8S.ConnectK8s()
        if err !=nil {
            fmt.Println(err)
        }
    
        configmapInfo,err := crowK8S.GetConfigMap(clientSet ,"liubei","nginxconf")
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Println(err)
        }
        fmt.Println(configmapInfo)
    }
    
    • 结果
    &ConfigMap{ObjectMeta:{nginxconf  liubei /api/v1/namespaces/liubei/configmaps/nginxconf 395535db-1df7-408a-9976-18e6ded1207e 22854355 0 2022-10-12 17:21:03 +0800 CST <nil> <nil> map[] map[] [] [] [{___go_build_main_go.exe Update v1 2022-10-12 17:21:03 +0800 CST FieldsV1 {"f:data":{".":{},"f:nginx.conf":{}}} }]},Data:map[string]string{nginx.conf:     worker_processes  1;
        events {
            worker_connections  1024;
        }
        http {
            include       mime.types;
            default_type  application/octet-stream;
            client_max_body_size 50m;
            sendfile        on;
            keepalive_timeout  65;
            server {
                listen       80;
                server_name  localhost;
                root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
                location / {
                   index  index.html index.htm;
                }
            }
        },},BinaryData:map[string][]byte{},Immutable:nil,}
    

    5. Update ConfigMap

    语法

    • 语法
    func (ConfigMapInterface) Update(ctx context.Context, configMap *v1.ConfigMap, opts v1.UpdateOptions) (*v1.ConfigMap, error)
    
    • 语法示例
    configmapInfo,err = clientSet.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(namespaceName).Update(context.TODO(),configmapInfo,metaV1.UpdateOptions{})
    

    完整示例

    • 创建函数
    package crowK8S
    
    import (
        "context"
        coreV1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
        metaV1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
        "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
    )
    
    func ApplyConfigMap(clientSet *kubernetes.Clientset,namespaceName string,configMapName string,fileName string,configMapData string)(configmapInfo *coreV1.ConfigMap,err error)  {
    
        configmapInfo,err = clientSet.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(namespaceName).Get(context.TODO(), configMapName,metaV1.GetOptions{})
        if err != nil{
            return nil, err
        }
        
        configmapInfo.Data[fileName] = configMapData
        configmapInfo,err = clientSet.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(namespaceName).Update(context.TODO(),configmapInfo,metaV1.UpdateOptions{})
        if err !=nil {
            return configmapInfo,err
        }
    
        return configmapInfo,nil
    }
    
    • 调用
    func main()  {
        clientSet,err := crowK8S.ConnectK8s()
        if err !=nil {
            fmt.Println(err)
        }
    
        configMapInfo,err := crowK8S.ApplyConfigMap(clientSet ,"liubei","nginxconf","nginx.conf","hello world")
        fmt.Println(configMapInfo)
    
    }
    
    • 结果打印
    &ConfigMap{ObjectMeta:{nginxconf  liubei /api/v1/namespaces/liubei/configmaps/nginxconf 395535db-1df7-408a-9976-18e6ded1207e 22901163 0 2022-10-12 17:21:03 +0800 CST <nil> <nil> map[] map[] [] [] [{___go_build_main_go.exe Update v1 2022-10-12 17:21:03 +0800 CST FieldsV1 {"f:data":{".":{},"f:nginx.conf":{}}} }]},Data:map[string]string{nginx.conf: hello world,},BinaryData:map[string][]byte{},Immutable:nil,}
    
    • k8s上查看结果
    [root@crust-m01 ~]# kubectl describe -n liubei configmaps nginxconf
    Name:         nginxconf
    Namespace:    liubei
    Labels:       <none>
    Annotations:  <none>
    
    Data
    ====
    nginx.conf:
    ----
    hello world
    Events:  <none>
    
    

    6. Delete ConfigMap

    语法

    • 语法
    func (ConfigMapInterface) Delete(ctx context.Context, name string, opts v1.DeleteOptions) error
    
    • 语法示例
    err = clientSet.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(namespaceName).Delete(context.TODO(),configMapName,metaV1.DeleteOptions{})
    

    完整示例

    • 创建函数
    package crowK8S
    
    import (
        "context"
        coreV1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
        metaV1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
        "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
    )
    func DeleteConfigMap(clientSet *kubernetes.Clientset,namespaceName string,configMapName string)(err error)  {
        err = clientSet.CoreV1().ConfigMaps(namespaceName).Delete(context.TODO(),configMapName,metaV1.DeleteOptions{})
        if err != nil {
            return err
        }
        return nil
    }
    
    • 调用
    package main
    
    import (
        "fmt"
        "go-k8s/crowK8S"
    )
    
    func main()  {
        clientSet,err := crowK8S.ConnectK8s()
        if err !=nil {
            fmt.Println(err)
        }
    
        err = crowK8S.DeleteConfigMap(clientSet,"liubei","nginxconf")
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Println(err)
        }else {
            fmt.Println("删除成功")
        }
    }
    
    • 结果打印
    删除成功
    

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