本章阅读收获:可了解Quartz框架中的Scheduler部分源码
继上一节内容
上一节内容我们讲到了instantiate初始化方法中的数据库连接相关操作，本节内容将结束整个schedule初始化操作，让我们继续耐心往下看~~~~
instantiate初始化过程源码分析
在数据库相关操作之后，接下来是插件相关操作~
// Set up any SchedulerPlugins
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
String[] pluginNames = cfg.getPropertyGroups(PROP_PLUGIN_PREFIX);
SchedulerPlugin[] plugins = new SchedulerPlugin[pluginNames.length];
for (int i = 0; i < pluginNames.length; i++) {
Properties pp = cfg.getPropertyGroup(PROP_PLUGIN_PREFIX + "."
+ pluginNames[i], true);
String plugInClass = pp.getProperty(PROP_PLUGIN_CLASS, null);
if (plugInClass == null) {
initException = new SchedulerException(
"SchedulerPlugin class not specified for plugin '"
+ pluginNames[i] + "'");
throw initException;
}
SchedulerPlugin plugin = null;
try {
plugin = (SchedulerPlugin)
loadHelper.loadClass(plugInClass).newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
initException = new SchedulerException(
"SchedulerPlugin class '" + plugInClass
+ "' could not be instantiated.", e);
throw initException;
}
try {
setBeanProps(plugin, pp);
} catch (Exception e) {
initException = new SchedulerException(
"JobStore SchedulerPlugin '" + plugInClass
+ "' props could not be configured.", e);
throw initException;
}
plugins[i] = plugin;
}
这段代码非常明显，就是根据我们配置的插件类来进行初始化注入参数工作。目前也不做过度的展开~~~
// Set up any JobListeners
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Class<?>[] strArg = new Class[] { String.class };
String[] jobListenerNames = cfg.getPropertyGroups(PROP_JOB_LISTENER_PREFIX);
JobListener[] jobListeners = new JobListener[jobListenerNames.length];
for (int i = 0; i < jobListenerNames.length; i++) {
Properties lp = cfg.getPropertyGroup(PROP_JOB_LISTENER_PREFIX + "."
+ jobListenerNames[i], true);
String listenerClass = lp.getProperty(PROP_LISTENER_CLASS, null);
if (listenerClass == null) {
initException = new SchedulerException(
"JobListener class not specified for listener '"
+ jobListenerNames[i] + "'");
throw initException;
}
JobListener listener = null;
try {
listener = (JobListener)
loadHelper.loadClass(listenerClass).newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
initException = new SchedulerException(
"JobListener class '" + listenerClass
+ "' could not be instantiated.", e);
throw initException;
}
try {
Method nameSetter = null;
try {
nameSetter = listener.getClass().getMethod("setName", strArg);
}
catch(NoSuchMethodException ignore) {
/* do nothing */
}
if(nameSetter != null) {
nameSetter.invoke(listener, new Object[] {jobListenerNames[i] } );
}
setBeanProps(listener, lp);
} catch (Exception e) {
initException = new SchedulerException(
"JobListener '" + listenerClass
+ "' props could not be configured.", e);
throw initException;
}
jobListeners[i] = listener;
}
这段源码内容作用相信大家大致也能猜的出来，就是关于Job的监听器初始化工作。我们看到可以配置多个Job监听器，这里有一个特殊点就是：
try {
nameSetter = listener.getClass().getMethod("setName", strArg);
}
catch(NoSuchMethodException ignore) {
/* do nothing */
}
if(nameSetter != null) {
nameSetter.invoke(listener, new Object[] {jobListenerNames[i] } );
}
也不难理解，就是获取setName方法，并把配置的jobListener名字注入进去。至于为什么这里不直接使用setBeanProps(listener, lp);方式直接注入，这是个疑问点？
同理我们看下触发器监听器的初始化代码，代码基本一致，也不做过多介绍：
// Set up any TriggerListeners
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
String[] triggerListenerNames = cfg.getPropertyGroups(PROP_TRIGGER_LISTENER_PREFIX);
TriggerListener[] triggerListeners = new TriggerListener[triggerListenerNames.length];
for (int i = 0; i < triggerListenerNames.length; i++) {
Properties lp = cfg.getPropertyGroup(PROP_TRIGGER_LISTENER_PREFIX + "."
+ triggerListenerNames[i], true);
String listenerClass = lp.getProperty(PROP_LISTENER_CLASS, null);
if (listenerClass == null) {
initException = new SchedulerException(
"TriggerListener class not specified for listener '"
+ triggerListenerNames[i] + "'");
throw initException;
}
TriggerListener listener = null;
try {
listener = (TriggerListener)
loadHelper.loadClass(listenerClass).newInstance();
} catch (Exception e) {
initException = new SchedulerException(
"TriggerListener class '" + listenerClass
+ "' could not be instantiated.", e);
throw initException;
}
try {
Method nameSetter = null;
try {
nameSetter = listener.getClass().getMethod("setName", strArg);
}
catch(NoSuchMethodException ignore) { /* do nothing */ }
if(nameSetter != null) {
nameSetter.invoke(listener, new Object[] {triggerListenerNames[i] } );
}
setBeanProps(listener, lp);
} catch (Exception e) {
initException = new SchedulerException(
"TriggerListener '" + listenerClass
+ "' props could not be configured.", e);
throw initException;
}
triggerListeners[i] = listener;
}
最后一个初始化属性是线程执行器：
// Get ThreadExecutor Properties
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
String threadExecutorClass = cfg.getStringProperty(PROP_THREAD_EXECUTOR_CLASS);
if (threadExecutorClass != null) {
tProps = cfg.getPropertyGroup(PROP_THREAD_EXECUTOR, true);
try {
threadExecutor = (ThreadExecutor) loadHelper.loadClass(threadExecutorClass).newInstance();
log.info("Using custom implementation for ThreadExecutor: " + threadExecutorClass);
setBeanProps(threadExecutor, tProps);
} catch (Exception e) {
initException = new SchedulerException(
"ThreadExecutor class '" + threadExecutorClass + "' could not be instantiated.", e);
throw initException;
}
} else {
log.info("Using default implementation for ThreadExecutor");
threadExecutor = new DefaultThreadExecutor();
}
这里也是千篇一律的加载threadExecutor类。
接下来终于要到初始化的高潮了，也就是最后一步了~~~~开搞！！！
// Fire everything up
// ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
boolean tpInited = false;
boolean qsInited = false;
try {
//这是一个封装执行Job的工厂类，这里会有一个JobRunShell类，主要是为了一些listener的执行和异常处理，这里不做深入展开
JobRunShellFactory jrsf = null; // Create correct run-shell factory...
//是否设置事务
if (userTXLocation != null) {
UserTransactionHelper.setUserTxLocation(userTXLocation);
}
//包装任务进事务中，默认false
if (wrapJobInTx) {
jrsf = new JTAJobRunShellFactory();
} else {
jrsf = new JTAAnnotationAwareJobRunShellFactory();
}
//设置任务调度器唯一标识符
if (autoId) {
try {
schedInstId = DEFAULT_INSTANCE_ID;
//如果JobStore是集群，必须要有调度器唯一标识符生成器
if (js.isClustered()) {
schedInstId = instanceIdGenerator.generateInstanceId();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
getLog().error("Couldn't generate instance Id!", e);
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot run without an instance id.");
}
}
//应该和JMX相关，而我们默认实现的是RAMJobStore，开头是org.quartz.simpl，所以不做深度进去解析
if (js.getClass().getName().startsWith("org.terracotta.quartz")) {
try {
String uuid = (String) js.getClass().getMethod("getUUID").invoke(js);
if(schedInstId.equals(DEFAULT_INSTANCE_ID)) {
schedInstId = "TERRACOTTA_CLUSTERED,node=" + uuid;
if (jmxObjectName == null) {
jmxObjectName = QuartzSchedulerResources.generateJMXObjectName(schedName, schedInstId);
}
} else if(jmxObjectName == null) {
jmxObjectName = QuartzSchedulerResources.generateJMXObjectName(schedName, schedInstId + ",node=" + uuid);
}
} catch(Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Problem obtaining node id from TerracottaJobStore.", e);
}
if(null == cfg.getStringProperty(PROP_SCHED_JMX_EXPORT)) {
jmxExport = true;
}
}
//我们默认实现的是RAMJobStore，也不是JobStoreSupport的实现类，JobStoreSupport主要是用于数据库存储信息
if (js instanceof JobStoreSupport) {
JobStoreSupport jjs = (JobStoreSupport)js;
//存储失败重试时间
jjs.setDbRetryInterval(dbFailureRetry);
//这部分代码目前还不太懂
if(threadsInheritInitalizersClassLoader)
jjs.setThreadsInheritInitializersClassLoadContext(threadsInheritInitalizersClassLoader);
//把之前初始化成功的线程执行器放入
jjs.setThreadExecutor(threadExecutor);
}
//开始创建调度器资源类
QuartzSchedulerResources rsrcs = new QuartzSchedulerResources();
rsrcs.setName(schedName);
rsrcs.setThreadName(threadName);
rsrcs.setInstanceId(schedInstId);
rsrcs.setJobRunShellFactory(jrsf);
rsrcs.setMakeSchedulerThreadDaemon(makeSchedulerThreadDaemon);
rsrcs.setThreadsInheritInitializersClassLoadContext(threadsInheritInitalizersClassLoader);
rsrcs.setBatchTimeWindow(batchTimeWindow);
rsrcs.setMaxBatchSize(maxBatchSize);
rsrcs.setInterruptJobsOnShutdown(interruptJobsOnShutdown);
rsrcs.setInterruptJobsOnShutdownWithWait(interruptJobsOnShutdownWithWait);
rsrcs.setJMXExport(jmxExport);
rsrcs.setJMXObjectName(jmxObjectName);
//这块也不是太懂
if (managementRESTServiceEnabled) {
ManagementRESTServiceConfiguration managementRESTServiceConfiguration = new ManagementRESTServiceConfiguration();
managementRESTServiceConfiguration.setBind(managementRESTServiceHostAndPort);
managementRESTServiceConfiguration.setEnabled(managementRESTServiceEnabled);
rsrcs.setManagementRESTServiceConfiguration(managementRESTServiceConfiguration);
}
//这里是rmi相关，也跳过
if (rmiExport) {
rsrcs.setRMIRegistryHost(rmiHost);
rsrcs.setRMIRegistryPort(rmiPort);
rsrcs.setRMIServerPort(rmiServerPort);
rsrcs.setRMICreateRegistryStrategy(rmiCreateRegistry);
rsrcs.setRMIBindName(rmiBindName);
}
// ThreadPool tp 是线程池，这里是对setInstanceName，setInstanceId赋值
SchedulerDetailsSetter.setDetails(tp, schedName, schedInstId);
//在调度器资源类中放入线程执行器
rsrcs.setThreadExecutor(threadExecutor);
//线程执行器初始化，看了下默认的，就是一个空方法
threadExecutor.initialize();
//设置线程池
rsrcs.setThreadPool(tp);
if(tp instanceof SimpleThreadPool) {
if(threadsInheritInitalizersClassLoader)
((SimpleThreadPool)tp).setThreadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread(threadsInheritInitalizersClassLoader);
}
tp.initialize();
tpInited = true;
rsrcs.setJobStore(js);
// add plugins
for (int i = 0; i < plugins.length; i++) {
rsrcs.addSchedulerPlugin(plugins[i]);
}
qs = new QuartzScheduler(rsrcs, idleWaitTime, dbFailureRetry);
qsInited = true;
// 关键点，创建出Scheduler，默认是StdScheduler
Scheduler scheduler = instantiate(rsrcs, qs);
// set job factory if specified
if(jobFactory != null) {
qs.setJobFactory(jobFactory);
}
// Initialize plugins now that we have a Scheduler instance.
for (int i = 0; i < plugins.length; i++) {
plugins[i].initialize(pluginNames[i], scheduler, loadHelper);
}
// add listeners
for (int i = 0; i < jobListeners.length; i++) {
qs.getListenerManager().addJobListener(jobListeners[i], EverythingMatcher.allJobs());
}
for (int i = 0; i < triggerListeners.length; i++) {
qs.getListenerManager().addTriggerListener(triggerListeners[i], EverythingMatcher.allTriggers());
}
// set scheduler context data...
for(Object key: schedCtxtProps.keySet()) {
String val = schedCtxtProps.getProperty((String) key);
scheduler.getContext().put((String)key, val);
}
// 开始初始化JobStore
js.setInstanceId(schedInstId);
js.setInstanceName(schedName);
js.setThreadPoolSize(tp.getPoolSize());
js.initialize(loadHelper, qs.getSchedulerSignaler());
//其实就是在jrsf注入scheduler变量
jrsf.initialize(scheduler);
//这里做了远程绑定，如果没有的话会直接跳过
qs.initialize();
getLog().info(
"Quartz scheduler '" + scheduler.getSchedulerName()
+ "' initialized from " + propSrc);
getLog().info("Quartz scheduler version: " + qs.getVersion());
// prevents the repository from being garbage collected
qs.addNoGCObject(schedRep);
// prevents the db manager from being garbage collected
if (dbMgr != null) {
qs.addNoGCObject(dbMgr);
}
//调用程序库SchedulerRepository中新添加scheduler
schedRep.bind(scheduler);
return scheduler;
}
catch(SchedulerException e) {
shutdownFromInstantiateException(tp, qs, tpInited, qsInited);
throw e;
}
catch(RuntimeException re) {
shutdownFromInstantiateException(tp, qs, tpInited, qsInited);
throw re;
}
catch(Error re) {
shutdownFromInstantiateException(tp, qs, tpInited, qsInited);
throw re;
}
这里做了什么呢？总结来说，就是各种绑定。分布来说的话就是：
- 创建一个JobRunShellFactory，这是JobRunShell类的工厂类，主要是为了一些listener的执行和异常处理
- 创建QuartzSchedulerResources，也就是QuartzScheduler的资源类，然后把各类资源都赋值进去
- 创建出关键的StdScheduler，这个和QuartzScheduler不同，StdScheduler持有QuartzScheduler
- SchedulerRepository添加新的StdScheduler
- 最后返回StdScheduler
结束语
本节已经结束了所有的instantiate初始化操作，是实话的话还有很多细节点没有深入进去，所以可能会造成读者部分会有点懵。但是在后面如果执行调用的时候，我们会继续来深入分析。
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