# coding: utf-8
"""
Usage:
ticket <from> <to> <date>
Options:
-h, --help 查看帮助
"""
import requests
import re
from docopt import docopt
from prettytable import PrettyTable
from colorama import init, Fore
init()
url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/js/framework/station_name.js?station_version=1.9016'
response = requests.get(url, verify=False)
stations = dict(re.findall(u'([\u4e00-\u9fa5]+)\|([A-Z]+)', response.text))
class TrainsRow:
header = '车次 车站 时间 历时 一等 二等 软卧 硬卧 硬座 无座'.split()
def __init__(self, r, station):
self.trains = r
self.station = station
@property
def get_trains(self):
trains = self.trains
trains_show = []
for train in trains:
cm = train.split('|')
cq = {}
cq['train_no'] = cm[2]
cq['station_train_code'] = cm[3]
cq['start_station_telecode'] = cm[4]
cq['end_station_telecode'] = cm[5]
cq['from_station_telecode'] = cm[6]
cq['to_station_telecode'] = cm[7]
cq['start_time'] = cm[8]
cq['arrive_time'] = cm[9]
cq['lishi'] = cm[10]
cq['canWebBuy'] = cm[11]
cq['yp_info'] = cm[12]
cq['start_train_date'] = cm[13]
cq['train_seat_feature'] = cm[14]
cq['location_code'] = cm[15]
cq['from_station_no'] = cm[16]
cq['to_station_no'] = cm[17]
cq['is_support_card'] = cm[18]
cq['controlled_train_flag'] = cm[19]
cq['gg_num'] = cm[20] and cm[20] or '--'
cq['gr_num'] = cm[21] and cm[21] or '--'
cq['qt_num'] = cm[22] and cm[22] or '--'
cq['rw_num'] = cm[23] and cm[23] or '--'
cq['rz_num'] = cm[24] and cm[24] or '--'
cq['tz_num'] = cm[25] and cm[25] or '--'
cq['wz_num'] = cm[26] and cm[26] or '--'
cq['yb_num'] = cm[27] and cm[27] or '--'
cq['yw_num'] = cm[28] and cm[28] or '--'
cq['yz_num'] = cm[29] and cm[29] or '--'
cq['ze_num'] = cm[30] and cm[30] or '--'
cq['zy_num'] = cm[31] and cm[31] or '--'
cq['swz_num'] = cm[32] and cm[32] or '--'
cq['srrb_num'] = cm[33] and cm[33] or '--'
cq['yp_ex'] = cm[34]
cq['seat_types'] = cm[35]
trains_show.append(cq)
train_show = [
cq['station_train_code'],
(Fore.RED + self.station[cq['from_station_telecode']] + Fore.RESET),
cq['start_time'],
cq['lishi'],
cq['zy_num'],
cq['ze_num'],
cq['rw_num'],
cq['yw_num'],
cq['yz_num'],
cq['wz_num'],
]
train_time_show = [
'',
(Fore.GREEN + self.station[cq['to_station_telecode']] + Fore.RESET),
cq['arrive_time'],
'',
'',
'',
'',
'',
'',
'',
]
yield train_show
yield train_time_show
def pretty_print(self):
pt = PrettyTable()
pt._set_field_names(self.header)
for train in self.get_trains:
pt.add_row(train)
print(pt)
def cli():
arguments = docopt(__doc__)
date = arguments['<date>']
from_address = stations.get(arguments['<from>'])
to_address = stations.get(arguments['<to>'])
url = 'https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/query?leftTicketDTO.train_date={}&leftTicketDTO.from_station={}&leftTicketDTO.to_station={}&purpose_codes=ADULT'.format(
date, from_address, to_address)
r = requests.get(url, verify=False)
result = r.json()['data']['result']
station = r.json()['data']['map']
TrainsRow(result, station).pretty_print()
if __name__ == '__main__':
cli()
python3 ticket.py 大连 北京 2017-07-02 就可以 获取值啦
WechatIMG456.jpeg
下面是php实现该功能的版本
<?php
header("Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8");
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/resources/js/framework/station_name.js?station_version=1.9035");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
$cityText = curl_exec($ch);
curl_close($ch);
preg_match_all('/([\x{4e00}-\x{9fa5}]+)\|([A-Z]+)/u', $cityText, $match);
$citysMap = array();
foreach ($match[0] as $city) {
$cityMap = explode('|', $city);
$citysMap[$cityMap[0]] = $cityMap[1];
}
$from = $argv[1];
$to = $argv[2];
$date = $argv[3];
if (array_key_exists($from, $citysMap) && array_key_exists($to, $citysMap)) {
getData();
} else {
echo '输入的地址不正确';
}
function getData()
{
global $date, $from, $to, $citysMap;
print_r($citysMap);
$url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/query?leftTicketDTO.train_date={$date}&leftTicketDTO.from_station={$citysMap[$from]}&leftTicketDTO.to_station={$citysMap[$to]}&purpose_codes=ADULT";
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, TRUE);
$data = json_decode(curl_exec($ch))->data->result;
curl_close($ch);
handleData($data);
// print_r($data);
}
function handleData($data)
{
$dataArray = array();
foreach ($data as $item) {
$itemArray = explode('|', $item);
$data = array();
$data['train_no'] = $itemArray[2];
$data['station_train_code'] = $itemArray[3];
$data['start_station_telecode'] = $itemArray[4];
$data['end_station_telecode'] = $itemArray[5];
$data['from_station_telecode'] = $itemArray[6];
$data['to_station_telecode'] = $itemArray[7];
$data['start_time'] = $itemArray[8];
$data['arrive_time'] = $itemArray[9];
$data['lishi'] = $itemArray[10];
$data['canWebBuy'] = $itemArray[11];
$data['yp_info'] = $itemArray[12];
$data['start_train_date'] = $itemArray[13];
$data['train_seat_feature'] = $itemArray[14];
$data['location_code'] = $itemArray[15];
$data['from_station_no'] = $itemArray[16];
$data['to_station_no'] = $itemArray[17];
$data['is_support_card'] = $itemArray[18];
$data['controlled_train_flag'] = $itemArray[19];
$data['gg_num'] = $itemArray[20] ? $itemArray[20] : '--';
$data['gr_num'] = $itemArray[21] ? $itemArray[21] : '--';
$data['qt_num'] = $itemArray[22] ? $itemArray[22] : '--';
$data['rw_num'] = $itemArray[23] ? $itemArray[23] : '--';
$data['rz_num'] = $itemArray[24] ? $itemArray[24] : '--';
$data['tz_num'] = $itemArray[25] ? $itemArray[25] : '--';
$data['wz_num'] = $itemArray[26] ? $itemArray[26] : '--';
$data['yb_num'] = $itemArray[27] ? $itemArray[27] : '--';
$data['yw_num'] = $itemArray[28] ? $itemArray[28] : '--';
$data['yz_num'] = $itemArray[29] ? $itemArray[29] : '--';
$data['ze_num'] = $itemArray[30] ? $itemArray[30] : '--';
$data['zy_num'] = $itemArray[31] ? $itemArray[31] : '--';
$data['swz_num'] = $itemArray[32] ? $itemArray[32] : '--';
$data['srrb_num'] = $itemArray[33] ? $itemArray[33] : '--';
$data['yp_ex'] = $itemArray[34];
$data['seat_types'] = $itemArray[35];
array_push($dataArray, $data);
}
print_r($dataArray);
}
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