5.30双语新闻：意大利政局动荡引发欧美市场恐慌
Italy’s political crisis spooked international markets yesterday after its central bank chief warned Rome was on the cusp of losing investors’ hard-won trust, sending European and US bank shares lower as traders gauged which lenders could weather a new eurozone storm.
意大利的政治危机昨日惊吓国际市场，此前意大利央行行长警告称，罗马方面濒临失去得来不易的投资者信任，这拖累欧洲和美国的银行股下跌，交易员试图判断哪些银行能够经受住一轮新的欧元区风暴。
Italian banks were hardest hit, with the largest, UniCredit, falling 5.6 per cent. But financials across Europe also sold off: Spain’s Santander was down 5.4 per cent; France’s BNP Paribas dropped 4.5 per cent; and Germany’s Commerzbank fell 4 per cent.
意大利银行股受创最为严重，该国最大银行裕信银行(UniCredit)股价下跌5.6%。但欧洲金融股普遍遭抛售：西班牙桑坦德银行(Santander)下挫5.4%；法国巴黎银行(BNP Paribas)回落4.5%；德国商业银行(Commerzbank)下跌4%。
The month-old Italian crisis for the first time jumped the Atlantic, sending the S&P financial index 3.6 per cent lower in midday trading, with some of Wall Street’s biggest banks — including JPMorgan, Citigroup and Bank of America — all down more than 4 per cent.
持续已一个月的意大利危机首次波及大西洋彼岸，拖累标普金融股指数午盘下跌3.6%，华尔街一些最大的银行——包括摩根大通(JPMorgan)、花旗集团(Citigroup)和美国银行(Bank of America)——均下跌逾4%。
“It’s quite unnerving. Until now we hadn’t really seen equities hit, but it’s spreading,” said Jens Nordvig, head of Exante Data, an analysis firm. “We’re in a very wobbly situation right now.”
“这相当令人不安。此前我们未曾看到股市真正受到冲击，但影响正在不断扩散，”分析公司Exante Data的主管延斯•诺德维克(Jens Nordvig)说。“眼下市场处于非常不稳定的状态。”
The sell-off came as Italy’s political class struggled to steer a steady path to new elections after President Sergio Mattarella vetoed selection of a Eurosceptic finance minister by the nascent government of two populist parties, leading to the collapse of their new coalition at the weekend.
此轮抛售出现之际，意大利政治阶层正努力将国家平稳地引向新的选举。此前意大利总统塞尔焦•马塔雷拉(Sergio Mattarella)否决了由两个民粹主义政党组成的新政府提出的由疑欧人士出任财政部长的提名，这导致刚刚组建的联合政府在周末解体。
Carlo Cottarelli, a former IMF official named caretaker premier, was set to present a list of ministers to Mr Mattarella last night but left Quirinal Palace without a statement, suggesting there was trouble brewing with the launch of the technocratic administration. That could trigger immediate polls, rather than a more orderly campaign for an autumn vote.
被提名为看守总理的国际货币基金组织(IMF)前官员卡洛•科塔雷利(Carlo Cottarelli)定于昨晚向马塔雷拉提交一份内阁部长名单，但他没有发表声明就离开了总统府奎里纳莱宫(Quirinal Palace)，似乎表明在组建技术官僚政府的过程中出现了麻烦。这可能会引发立即投票选举，而不是展开更加有序的竞选活动，最后在秋季举行选举。
Mr Cottarelli was not expected to win a vote of confidence because of opposition from the two populist parties that hold sway over the parliament: the anti-establishment Five Star Movement and the far-right League. They continue to hold leads in national polling.
各方预计科塔雷利不会赢得信任投票，因为控制议会的两个民粹主义政党——反体制的五星运动(Five Star Movement)和极右翼的联盟党(League)——持反对态度。这两个政党在全国民调中继续保持领先地位。
“For the first time in history we will have a government that does not have the support of the people or the parliament,” said Luigi Di Maio, Five Star’s leader. The market disarray was most evident in Italy’s two-year bond, which is sensitive to political risk. Its yield broke 2 per cent for the first time since 2013, reaching as high as 2.69 per cent — a gain of 1.8 points from Monday’s close.
“这是历史上第一次，我们将组建一个没有人民或议会支持的政府，”五星运动领导人路易吉•迪马约(Luigi Di Maio)说。市场混乱在意大利两年期债券的行情中表现得最为明显。这种债券对政治风险比较敏感，其收益率自2013年以来首次突破2%，触及2.69%的高位——较周一收盘上涨1.8点。
The big jump in yields trumped even the wobbles during the eurozone crisis.
这么大的收益率升幅甚至超过了欧元区危机期间的波动幅度。
The comments by Bank of Italy head Ignazio Visco were unusual for an institution that rarely ventures into politics.
对一个很少评论政治事务的机构来说，意大利央行行长伊尼亚齐奥•维斯科(Ignazio Visco，见文首照片)的言论很不寻常。
“The rules of the game can be debated, even criticised; they can surely be improved,” he said. “Yet, we cannot disregard constitutional constraints: protecting savings, balancing the accounts and respecting the treaties.”
“对于游戏规则可以辩论，甚至可以批评；它们肯定有改善余地，”他说。“然而，我们不能无视宪法的约束：保护储蓄、平衡账目和尊重条约。”
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