下载题目
sudo scp -P 2222 input2@pwnable.kr:~/* ./
查看源码
$ cat input.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv[], char* envp[]){
printf("Welcome to pwnable.kr\n");
printf("Let's see if you know how to give input to program\n");
printf("Just give me correct inputs then you will get the flag :)\n");
// argv
if(argc != 100) return 0;
if(strcmp(argv['A'],"\x00")) return 0;
if(strcmp(argv['B'],"\x20\x0a\x0d")) return 0;
printf("Stage 1 clear!\n");
// stdio
char buf[4];
read(0, buf, 4);
if(memcmp(buf, "\x00\x0a\x00\xff", 4)) return 0;
read(2, buf, 4);
if(memcmp(buf, "\x00\x0a\x02\xff", 4)) return 0;
printf("Stage 2 clear!\n");
// env
if(strcmp("\xca\xfe\xba\xbe", getenv("\xde\xad\xbe\xef"))) return 0;
printf("Stage 3 clear!\n");
// file
FILE* fp = fopen("\x0a", "r");
if(!fp) return 0;
if( fread(buf, 4, 1, fp)!=1 ) return 0;
if( memcmp(buf, "\x00\x00\x00\x00", 4) ) return 0;
fclose(fp);
printf("Stage 4 clear!\n");
// network
int sd, cd;
struct sockaddr_in saddr, caddr;
sd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if(sd == -1){
printf("socket error, tell admin\n");
return 0;
}
saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
saddr.sin_port = htons( atoi(argv['C']) );
if(bind(sd, (struct sockaddr*)&saddr, sizeof(saddr)) < 0){
printf("bind error, use another port\n");
return 1;
}
listen(sd, 1);
int c = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
cd = accept(sd, (struct sockaddr *)&caddr, (socklen_t*)&c);
if(cd < 0){
printf("accept error, tell admin\n");
return 0;
}
if( recv(cd, buf, 4, 0) != 4 ) return 0;
if(memcmp(buf, "\xde\xad\xbe\xef", 4)) return 0;
printf("Stage 5 clear!\n");
// here's your flag
system("/bin/cat flag");
return 0;
}
一步一步的深入
知识储备:
- argc、argv、envp
argc: 参数的个数,如ping www.baidu.com
的 argc = 2;
argv: 具体的参数,如ping
和www.baidu.com
;
envp: 环境变量数组- execve
函数定义:int execve(const char *filename, char *const argv[ ], char *const envp[ ]);
返回值:函数执行成功时返回0,执行失败时的返回值为-1.
函数说明:execve()用来执行参数filename字符串所代表的文件路径,第二个参数是利用数组指针来传递给执行文件,并且需要以空指针(NULL)结束,最后一个参数则为传递给执行文件的新环境变量数组。
stage 1
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
int main()
{
/* Stage 1: argv */
char *argv[101] = {"./input", [1 ... 99] = "A", NULL};
argv['A'] = "\x00";
argv['B'] = "\x20\x0a\x0d";
execve("./input", argv, NULL);
return 0;
}
编译执行一下:
$ gcc writeup.c -o writeup
$ ./writeup
Welcome to pwnable.kr
Let's see if you know how to give input to program
Just give me correct inputs then you will get the flag :)
Stage 1 clear!
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