mac下github的使用

一,mac下先下载git工具, 这里链接就不上了,可以自行百度然后安装(windows的也可以下载),都是用终端命令,而不需要使用可视化工具操作.
二,在github上创建一个新的项目库, New Repository, 如下图.

//创建新的仓库

75A2B390401409B247E8864621CAA7E4.jpg

//填写信息

F72EBD549D45BC254D287C3188C33719.jpg

//创建完成

D8757F55-3979-4038-A047-46E69C15ABDF.png

三,创建ssh

$ cd ~/.ssh若提示“-bash: cd: ~/.ssh: No such file or directory” 那就说明.ssh文件夹不存在,那么则进行下一个步骤,否则就是将原来的.ssh文件夹备份以下,亦或是切换到其他路径下建立ssh.
也可以输入ssh-keygen -t rsa -C 715446500@qq.com (这里的为你注册Github时的邮箱账号),然后执行命令,创建ssh,执行成功后会有以下提示

gebilaowang:~ a111$ cd /Users/a111/Desktop/project
gebilaowang:project a111$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /Users/a111/Desktop/project/.git/
gebilaowang:project a111$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C715446500@qq.com
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/Users/a111/.ssh/id_rsa):  // .ssh默认路径,不输入则不修改 
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):// 密码长度至少为4,否则失败 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /Users/yuyuhang/.ssh/id_rsa. 
Your public key has been saved in /Users/yuyuhang/.ssh/id_rsa.pub. 

出现以下内容就是创建成功了
The key's randomart image is:

1038D3987E832F6C511088405392EF91.jpg

四,在github上添加ssh

BE6A80897A435348070A466BF31A7262.jpg 68056767-0A70-4511-A0A2-84166E49B64D.png 49FE37F16C62E5BB3C426DB6E2D407BE.jpg

然后打开刚才创建的ssh文件,这里去刚才默认保存的地址去查找, 找到生成的id_rsa.pub文件(/User/yourname/.ssh.is_rsa.pub)用文本打开,copy其中的内容

B6B0A30EABBB9C1FD5CC705C632A565C.jpg image

这串内容是在github创建ssh的时候用到的,直接把内容copy到key里就行

9AF928D5495C83A968A4CDAA16BD2993.jpg

//然后可以在终端cd到你要存放代码的本地文件目录下

gebilaowang:~ a111$ ls
AFSCSJPro               Music
Applications                Pictures
Desktop                 Public
Documents               README.md
Downloads               oppaP2rVOPTehvvadG4rc32D2Eo44g.png
Library                 商超世界logo16*16.png
Movies
gebilaowang:~ a111$ pwd
/Users/a111
gebilaowang:~ a111$ cd Users/a11/Desktop
-bash: cd: Users/a11/Desktop: No such file or directory
gebilaowang:~ a111$ cd /Users/a111/Desktop
gebilaowang:Desktop a111$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /Users/a111/Desktop/.git/
gebilaowang:Desktop a111$ cd /Users/a111/Desktop/github

然后要初始化git

gebilaowang:github a111$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /Users/a111/Desktop/github/.git/

然后add 添加文件到本地 并且 commit 提交到本地
add 其中add. 可以添加全部文件

gebilaowang:github a111$ git add AFYiTaoHuiPro
gebilaowang:github a111$ git add AFYiTaoHuiPro.xcodeproj
gebilaowang:github a111$ git add AFYiTaoHuiPro.xcworkspace
gebilaowang:github a111$ git add Podfile
gebilaowang:github a111$ git add Podfile.lock
gebilaowang:github a111$ git add Pods
gebilaowang:github a111$ git add README

commit

gebilaowang:github a111$ git commit -am'添加文件'
[master (root-commit) b2ea762] 添加文件
 5856 files changed, 461875 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 AFYiTaoHuiPro.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
 create mode 100644 AFYiTaoHuiPro.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/contents.xcworkspacedata

然后添加远程仓库别名

gebilaowang:github a111$ git remote add origin git@github.com:xiaoyuanlizhi/SCSJNew.git
gebilaowang:github a111$ git remote -v
origin  git@github.com:xiaoyuanlizhi/SCSJNew.git (fetch)
origin  git@github.com:xiaoyuanlizhi/SCSJNew.git (push)

然后从远程分支拉流
//需要输入刚才创建 ssh的时候的密码

gebilaowang:github a111$ git pull origin master
Enter passphrase for key '/Users/a111/.ssh/id_rsa': 

最后git push origin master

gebilaowang:github a111$ git push origin master
Enter passphrase for key '/Users/a111/.ssh/id_rsa': 
Counting objects: 6304, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (6183/6183), done.
Writing objects: 100% (6304/6304), 181.48 MiB | 424.00 KiB/s, done.

至此所有的git上传过程已经完成