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基本类型包装类及编译器优化(常量池)

基本类型包装类及编译器优化(常量池)

作者: Aruforce | 来源:发表于2017-09-14 15:39 被阅读0次

    1.Boolean

    /**
     * 
     * @author Aruforce
     * Booelean 为不可变类,Java实现了 常量池机制。
     * 直接赋值'public static Boolean flag1 = true;' 会被优化成 
     * 'public static Boolean flag1 = Boolean.valueOf(true);'返回一个Boolean的固定地址
     */
    public class TestBoolean {
        public static Boolean flag1 = true;//常量池
        public static Boolean flag2 = true;//常量池
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            System.out.println(flag1==flag2);//true
            Boolean flag3 = new Boolean(true);//堆内的对象
            System.out.println(flag1 == flag3);//false
            Boolean flag4 =true;//常量池
            System.out.println(flag1 == flag4);//true
            flag4 = new Boolean(false);//堆内的对象
            System.out.println(flag3 == flag4);//false
        }
    }
    

    2.Byte

    /**
     * 
     * @author Aruforce
     * Byte为不可变类,Java为其实现了常量池机制
     * 直接赋值'public static Byte b1 = 1' -128-0-127 会被优化成 
     * 'Byte.valueOf(1)' 返回ByteCache.cache[]里面对应的值
     */
    public class TestByte {
        public static Byte b1 = 1;//常量池
        public static Byte b2 = 1;//常量池
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Byte b3 = 1;
            Byte b4 = new Byte((byte)1);
            System.out.println(b1 == b2);//true
            System.out.println(b1 ==b3);//true
            System.out.println(b1==b4);//false
        }
    }
    

    3.Charactor

    /**
     * 
     * @author Aruforce
     * Character 为不可变类,Java为(Character c int值在127以下时)实现了常量池机制 
     * 直接赋值'public static Character character1 = 'A' 被编译器优化为
     * 'public static Character character1 = Character.valueOf('A')'
     * 
     */
    public class TestCharactor {
        public static Character character1 = 'A';
        public static Character character2 = 'A';
        public static Character character11 = '中';
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Character character3 = 'A';
            Character character4 = new Character('A');
            System.out.println(character1 == character2);//true
            System.out.println(character1 == character3);//true
            System.out.println(character1 == character4);//false
            Character character12 = '中';
            Character character13 = new Character('中');
            System.out.println(character11 == character12);//false
            System.out.println(character12 == character13);//false
        }
    }
    

    4.Double

    /**
     * 
     * @author Aruforce
     * Double 是不可变类,但是Java未实现常量池机制,显然数值类型的也不需要
     * public static Double d1 = 1.0 优化为 public static Double d1 = Double.valueOf(1.0D);
     * 实际上也是调用 new Doubel();
     */
    public class TestDouble {
        public static Double d1 = 1.0;
        public static Double d2 = 1.0;
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Double d3 = 1.0;
            Double d4 = new Double(1.0);
            System.out.println(d1 == d2);//false
            System.out.println(d1 == d3);//false
            System.out.println(d1 == d4);//false
        }
    }
    

    5.Float

    /**
     * 
     * @author Aruforce
     * Float 是不可变类,但是Java未实现常量池机制,显然数值类型的也不需要
     * public static Float f1 = 1.0f; 优化为 public static Float f1 = Float .valueOf(1.0f);
     * 实际上也是调用 new Float();
     */
    public class TestFloat {
        public static Float f1 = 1.0f;
        public static Float f2 = 1.0f;
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Float f3 = 1.0f;
            Float f4 = new Float(1.0f);
            System.out.println(f1 == f2);//false
            System.out.println(f1 == f3);//false
            System.out.println(f1 == f4);//false
        }
    }
    

    6.Integer

    /**
     * 
     * @author Aruforce
     * {@link Integer} 是不可变类,Java为介于-128-0-127的实现了常量池
     * public static Integer i1 = 127;被编译器优化为
     * public static Integer i1 = Integer.valueOf(1);
     */
    public class TestInteger {
        public static Integer i1 = 127;
        public static Integer i2 = 127;
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Integer i3 = 127;
            Integer i4 = new Integer(127);
            System.out.println(i1 == i2);// true
            System.out.println(i1 == i3);// true
            System.out.println(i1 == i4);// false
        }
    }
    

    7.Long

    /**
     * 
     * @author Aruforce
     * {@link Long} 是不可变类,Java为介于-128-0-127的实现了常量池
     * public static Long i1 = 127;被编译器优化为
     * public static Long i1 = Long.valueOf(1);
     */
    public class TestLong {
        public static Long l1 = 127l;
        public static Long l2 = 127l;
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Long l3 = 127l;
            Long l4 = new Long(127l);
            System.out.println(l1 == l2);// true
            System.out.println(l1 == l3);// true
            System.out.println(l1 == l4);// false
        }
    
    }
    

    8.Short

    /**
     * 
     * @author Aruforce
     * {@link Short} 是不可变类,Java为介于-128-0-127的实现了常量池
     * public static Short i1 = 127;被编译器优化为
     * public static Short i1 = Short.valueOf(1);
     */
    public class TestShort {
        public static Short s1 = 127;
        public static Short s2 = 127;
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Short s3 = 127;
            Short s4 = new Short((short)127);
            System.out.println(s1 == s2);// true
            System.out.println(s1 == s3);// true
            System.out.println(s1 == s4);// false
        }
    }
    

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