题目

给定一个二叉树，检查它是否是镜像对称的。

例如，二叉树 [1,2,2,3,4,4,3] 是对称的。

    1
   / \
  2   2
 / \ / \
3  4 4  3

但是下面这个 [1,2,2,null,3,null,3] 则不是镜像对称的:

    1
   / \
  2   2
   \   \
   3    3

说明:

如果你可以运用递归和迭代两种方法解决这个问题，会很加分。

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    //递归
    public boolean isSymmetric(TreeNode root) {
        return root==null || isSymmetricHelp(root.left, root.right);
    }

    private boolean isSymmetricHelp(TreeNode left, TreeNode right){
        if(left==null || right==null)
            return left==right;
        if(left.val!=right.val)
            return false;
        return isSymmetricHelp(left.left, right.right) 
            && isSymmetricHelp(left.right,right.left);
    }
    //非递归
    public boolean isSymmetric1(TreeNode root) {
        Queue<TreeNode> q = new LinkedList<>();
        q.add(root);
        q.add(root);
        while (!q.isEmpty()) {
            TreeNode t1 = q.poll();
            TreeNode t2 = q.poll();
            if (t1 == null && t2 == null) continue;
            if (t1 == null || t2 == null) return false;
            if (t1.val != t2.val) return false;
            q.add(t1.left);
            q.add(t2.right);
            q.add(t1.right);
            q.add(t2.left);
        }
        return true;
    }

}