ThreadLocal解决SimpleDateFormat线程不

SimpleDateFormat在并发环境下不是线程安全. jdk文档有注释.

 * Date formats are not synchronized.
 * It is recommended to create separate format instances for each thread.
 * If multiple threads access a format concurrently, it must be synchronized externally
 *
 * @see          <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/i18n/format/simpleDateFormat.html">Java Tutorial</a>
 * @see          java.util.Calendar
 * @see          java.util.TimeZone
 * @see          DateFormat
 * @see          DateFormatSymbols
 * @author       Mark Davis, Chen-Lieh Huang, Alan Liu

threadLocal可以解决此问题,每个线程单独创建一个SimpleDateFormat,各个线程互不影响.代码如下

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class DateUtil {

    private static final ThreadLocal<Map<String,SimpleDateFormat>> dateFormatThreadLocal = new ThreadLocal<Map<String, SimpleDateFormat>>(){
        @Override
        protected Map<String, SimpleDateFormat> initialValue() {
            return new HashMap<String, SimpleDateFormat>();
        }

    };
    private static SimpleDateFormat getSimpleDateFormat(String datePattern){
        dateFormatThreadLocal.get().putIfAbsent(datePattern, new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern));
        return dateFormatThreadLocal.get().get(datePattern);
    }

    public static void main(String [] args){
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for(int i=1;i<=1;i++){
                    SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = DateUtil.getSimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-------"+simpleDateFormat);
                }
            }
        },"thread1").start();
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for(int i=1;i<=2;i++){
                    SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = DateUtil.getSimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-------"+simpleDateFormat);
                }
            }
        },"thread2").start();
    }
}